24 research outputs found
Factors influencing interprofessional practices of physiotherapists working in private settings with people with low back pain: a qualitative study
Purpose: Collaboration and interprofessional practices are
highly valued in health systems everywhere, partly based on
the rationale that they improve outcomes of care for people
with complex health problems, such as low back pain.
Research in the area of low back pain also supports the
involvement of different health professionals in the interventions
for people who present this condition. The aim of this
studywas to identify factors influencing the interprofessional
practices of physiotherapists working in private settings with
people with low back pain.
Relevance: Physiotherapists, like other health professionals,
are encouraged to engage in interprofessional practices in
their dailywork. However, to date, very little is known of their
interprofessional practices, especially in private settings.
Understanding physiotherapists' interprofessional practices
and their influencing factors will notably advance knowledge
relating to the organisation of physiotherapy services
for people with low back pain.
Participants: Participants in this study were 13 physiotherapists
including 10 women and 3 men, having between 3
and 22 years of professional experience, and working in one
of 10 regions of the Province of Quebec (Canada). In order
to obtain maximal variation in the perspectives, participants
were selected using a recruitment matrix including three criteria:
duration of professional experience, work location, and
physical proximity with other professionals.
Methods: Thiswas a descriptive qualitative study using faceto-
face semi-structured interviews as the main method of data
collection. An interview guide was developed based on an
evidence-derived frame of reference. Each interview lasted
between 55 and 95 minutes and was transcribed verbatim.
Analysis: Qualitative analyses took the form of content
analysis, encompassing data coding and general thematic
regrouping. NVivo version 8 was used to assist data organisation
and analysis.
Results: Multiple factors influencing the interprofessional
practices of physiotherapists were identified. The main factors
include the consulting person's health condition, the
extent of knowledge on health professionals' roles and fields
of practice, the proximity and availability of professional
resources, as well as daily work schedules.
Conclusions: Our findings highlight the influence of multiple
factors on physiotherapists' interprofessional practices,
including professional practice and organisational issues.
However, further research on the interprofessional practices
of physiotherapists is still required. Research priorities targeting
the views of other health professionals, as well as
those of services users, would enhance our comprehension
of interprofessional practices of physiotherapists.
Implications: This study provides new insights that improve
our understanding of the interprofessional practices of physiotherapists
working in private settings with people with
low back pain, more specifically on the factors influencing
these practices. Based on our findings, implementing changes
such as improving current and future health professionals'
knowledge of the fields and roles of other health professionals
through training may contribute to positively influencing
interprofessional practices.
Keywords: Interprofessional practices; Private practice; Low
back pain
Funding acknowledgements: This research was supported
in part by a B.E. Schnurr Memorial Fund Research Grant
administered by the Physiotherapy Foundation of Canada, as
well as from a clinical research partnership in physiotherapy
between the Quebec Rehabilitation Research Network
(REPAR) and the Ordre professionnel de la physiothérapie
du Québec (OPPQ). KP received doctoral-level scholarships
from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) and
the Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité
du travail (IRSST). CE Dionne is a FRSQ senior Research
Scholar.
Ethics approval: This project was approved by the ethics
research committee of the Institut de réadaptation en
déficience physique de Québec
Physiotherapy practice in the private sector: organizational characteristics and models.
BACKGROUND: Even if a large proportion of physiotherapists work in the private sector worldwide, very little is known of the organizations within which they practice. Such knowledge is important to help understand contexts of practice and how they influence the quality of services and patient outcomes. The purpose of this study was to: 1) describe characteristics of organizations where physiotherapists practice in the private sector, and 2) explore the existence of a taxonomy of organizational models.
METHODS: This was a cross-sectional quantitative survey of 236 randomly-selected physiotherapists. Participants completed a purpose-designed questionnaire online or by telephone, covering organizational vision, resources, structures and practices. Organizational characteristics were analyzed descriptively, while organizational models were identified by multiple correspondence analyses.
RESULTS: Most organizations were for-profit (93.2%), located in urban areas (91.5%), and within buildings containing multiple businesses/organizations (76.7%). The majority included multiple providers (89.8%) from diverse professions, mainly physiotherapy assistants (68.7%), massage therapists (67.3%) and osteopaths (50.2%). Four organizational models were identified: 1) solo practice, 2) middle-scale multiprovider, 3) large-scale multiprovider and 4) mixed.
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study provide a detailed description of the organizations where physiotherapists practice, and highlight the importance of human resources in differentiating organizational models. Further research examining the influences of these organizational characteristics and models on outcomes such as physiotherapists' professional practices and patient outcomes are needed
Interprofessional practices of physiotherapists working with adults with low back pain in Québec's private sector: results of a qualitative study.
BACKGROUND: Collaboration and interprofessional practices are highly valued in health systems, because they are thought to improve outcomes of care for persons with complex health problems, such as low back pain. Physiotherapists, like all health providers, are encouraged to take part in interprofessional practices. However, little is known about these practices, especially for private sector physiotherapists. This study aimed to: 1) explore how physiotherapists working in the private sector with adults with low back pain describe their interprofessional practices, 2) identify factors that influence their interprofessional practices, and 3) identify their perceived effects.
METHODS: Participants were 13 physiotherapists, 10 women/3 men, having between 3 and 21 years of professional experience. For this descriptive qualitative study, we used face-to-face semi-structured interviews and conducted content analysis encompassing data coding and thematic regrouping.
RESULTS: Physiotherapists described interprofessional practices heterogeneously, including numerous processes such as sharing information and referring. Factors that influenced physiotherapists' interprofessional practices were related to patients, providers, organizations, and wider systems (e.g. professional system). Physiotherapists mostly viewed positive effects of interprofessional practices, including elements such as gaining new knowledge as a provider and being valued in one's own role, as well as improvements in overall treatment and outcome.
CONCLUSIONS: This qualitative study offers new insights into the interprofessional practices of physiotherapists working with adults with low back pain, as perceived by the physiotherapists' themselves. Based on the results, the development of strategies aiming to increase interprofessionalism in the management of low back pain would most likely require taking into consideration factors associated with patients, providers, the organizations within which they work, and the wider systems
Validation of a New Tool to Measure Physiotherapists' Interprofessional Practices.
Interprofessional collaboration is recommended in health systems everywhere, but research on its measurement is needed. This psychometric study assessed the construct validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability of the Intensity of Interprofessional Practices Questionnaire for Private-Sector Physiotherapists (IIPQ-PT). A random sample of 303 physiotherapists (PTs) completed the 12-item questionnaire, and a subsample of 103 completed it a second time 2 weeks later. Exploratory factor analyses revealed a one-factor solution for the instrument. IIPQ-PT scores showed respectively fair and moderate relationships with the percentage of low back pain clients for whom PTs reported interactions with other professionals (0.30; 95% CI 0.19-0.40; p<0.001) and perceived degree of interactions (0.58; 95% CI 0.50-0.65; p<0.001). The IIPQ-PT had high internal consistency (Cronbach's a= 0.86; 95% CI 0.83-0.88) and good test-retest reliability (ICC=0.69; 95% CI 0.57-0.78). The minimum detectable difference for a 95% CI was 2.52. Although further study of this instrument is warranted, our results are promising for its future use. The IIPQ-PT may prove useful to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aiming to improve interprofessional practices and to measure the effects of such practices on service users, providers, and the health system
Measuring physiotherapists' interprofessional practices: validation of the intensity of interprofessional practices questionnaire for private sector physiotherapists
Interprofessional collaboration is recommended in health systems everywhere, but research on its measurement is needed. This psychometric study assessed the construct validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability of the Intensity of Interprofessional Practices Questionnaire for Private-Sector Physiotherapists (IIPQ-PT). A random sample of 303 physiotherapists (PTs) completed the 12-item questionnaire, and a subsample of 103 completed it a second time 2 weeks later. Exploratory factor analyses revealed a one-factor solution for the instrument. IIPQ-PT scores showed respectively fair and moderate relationships with the percentage of low back pain clients for whom PTs reported interactions with other professionals (0.30; 95% CI 0.19-0.40; p<0.001) and perceived degree of interactions (0.58; 95% CI 0.50-0.65; p<0.001). The IIPQ-PT had high internal consistency (Cronbach's α=0.86; 95% CI 0.83-0.88) and good test-retest reliability (ICC=0.69; 95% CI 0.57-0.78). The minimum detectable difference for a 95% CI was 2.52. Although further study of this instrument is warranted, our results are promising for its future use. The IIPQ-PT may prove useful to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aiming to improve interprofessional practices and to measure the effects of such practices on service users, providers, and the health system
What are private sector physiotherapists' perceptions regarding interprofessional and intraprofessional work for managing low back pain?
In the last decades, interactions between health professionals have mostly been discussed in the context of interprofessional teamwork where professionals work closely together and share a team identity. Comparatively, little work has been done to explore interactions that occur between professionals in contexts where traditionally formal structures have been less supporting the implementation of interprofessional teamwork, such as in the private healthcare sector. The objective of this study was to identify private sector physiotherapists' perceptions of interprofessional and intraprofessional work regarding interventions for adults with low back pain. This was a cross-sectional survey of 327 randomly-selected physiotherapists. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. A majority of physiotherapists reported positive effects of interprofessional work for their clients, themselves and their workplaces. Proximity of physiotherapists with other professionals, clinical workloads, and client's financial situation were perceived as important factors influencing the implementation of interprofessional work. Low back pain is a highly prevalent and disabling condition. The results of this study indicate that integrating interprofessional work in the management of low back pain in the private sector is warranted. Furthermore, the implementation of interprofessional work is viewed by practicing physiotherapists as dependent upon certain client-, professional- and organizational-level factors
Interprofessional practices of private sector physiotherapists for low back pain management: who, how and when?
Purpose: Although there have been increasing demands for health care providers to take part in inter-professional practices in recent years, very little attention has been paid to the actualization of such practices in the private sector. This study describes private-sector physiotherapists' inter-professional practices regarding low back pain (LBP) management and identifies organizational and provider-level variables associated with the intensity of such practices. Method: A total of 327 randomly selected physiotherapists were surveyed in the province of Quebec. Data were analyzed using descriptive and multiple regression analyses. Results: Physiotherapists reported frequent interactions with other physiotherapists (daily/weekly for 52.6%), family physicians (51.0%), and physiotherapy (PT) assistants (45.2%), but infrequent interactions with psychologists (3.6%), neurosurgeons (0.9%), and chiropractors (0.3%). Frequently reported means of interactions were written and oral messages sent through clients (55.1% and 24.1%, respectively), face-to-face unplanned discussions (41.9%), and faxed or mailed letters (23.2%). Variables associated with the intensity of inter-professional practices (mean of 6.7 [SD 1.7] out of 10 on the Intensity of Interprofessional Practices Questionnaire for Private Sector Physiotherapists) were related to physiotherapists' clientele, social activities with other providers, and perceptions of inter-professional practices as well as organizational models, vision, and provision of PT training. Conclusions: There is room to improve inter-professional practices with private-sector physiotherapists involved in managing LBP. Targets for action include physiotherapists and their workplaces