4,376 research outputs found
Focused ion beam engraved phase-shifted Bragg grating microcavity resonator
A cavity with minimal-volume confinement was created in a microfiber engraving a high-contrast phase-shifted Bragg grating by focused ion beam. While waveguiding by the air/silica boundary provides a diffraction-limited 2D confinement, the grating introduces the third degree of confinement. Theoretical simulations verified the phase-shifted cavity confinement and showed a reasonable agreement with the experimental demonstration. This cavity can find a variety of applications ranging from sensing to quantum dynamic experiments
Fast-response high-temperature microfiber coupler tip thermometer
A compact temperature sensor based on a broadband microfiber coupler tip is demonstrated. The thermometer dynamic range spans from room temperature to 1511°C with a response time of tens of ms. This is the highest temperature measured with a silica optical fiber device. A resolution of 0.66°C was achieved for a coupler tip diameter of ~12.56 µm. Better resolution can be achieved with smaller size microfiber coupler tips
A Fast-Response, High- Temperature Microfiber Coupler Thermometer
A compact temperature sensor based on a broadband microfiber coupler tip is demonstrated. The thermometer dynamic range spans from room temperature to 1511 with a response time of tens of milliseconds. This is the highest temperature measured with a silica optical fiber device. A resolution of 0.66 was achieved for a coupler tip diameter of . Better resolution can be achieved with smaller sized microfiber coupler tips
An ANN-based Approach for Forecasting the Power Output of Photovoltaic System
AbstractWith the increasing use of large-scale grid-connected photovoltaic system, accurate forecast approach for the power output of photovoltaic system has become an important issue. In order to forecast the power output of a photovoltaic system at 24-hour-ahead without any complex modeling and complicated calculation, an artificial neural network based approach is proposed in this paper. The improved back-propagation learning algorithm is adopted to overcome shortcomings of the standard back-propagation learning algorithm. Similar day selection algorithm based on forecast day information is proposed to improve forecast accuracy in different weather types. Forecasting results of a photovoltaic system show that the proposed approach has a great accuracy and efficiency for forecasting the power output of photovoltaic system
Ballistic Thermal Rectification in Asymmetric Three-Terminal Mesoscopic Dielectric Systems
By coupling the asymmetric three-terminal mesoscopic dielectric system with a
temperature probe, at low temperature, the ballistic heat flux flow through the
other two asymmetric terminals in the nonlinear response regime is studied
based on the Landauer formulation of transport theory. The thermal
rectification is attained at the quantum regime. It is a purely quantum effect
and is determined by the dependence of the ratio
on , the phonon's frequency.
Where and are respectively the
transmission coefficients from two asymmetric terminals to the temperature
probe, which are determined by the inelastic scattering of ballistic phonons in
the temperature probe. Our results are confirmed by extensive numerical
simulations.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
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