145 research outputs found
It For Non It Students--Effective Learning Through Blended Course
The most non informatics faculties, following contemporary trends over the past decade have introduced courses like "Basic of computer science". Syllabus at which these courses are conducted mainly consisted of training to learn basic IT skills. In this paper we propose a new course, with a new syllabus and a new approach. This course is designed to be in function of grasp the basic concepts of science and develop a sense for what is needed for using computers for communication, research and office work, in small or large companies. These courses, from 2008 onwards, were successfully implemented at the University "Goce Delcev" in 11 different faculties
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ βΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ΄β ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½
ΠΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π» Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ° Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½. Π’Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ° Π±Π΅Π° ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° Π³ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π±Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π·Π°
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½. ΠΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ, ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π» Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ. ΠΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠΌΠ°
Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²Π°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°
Geotectonic model of the Alpine development of Lakavica graben in the eastern part of the Vardar zone in the Republic of Macedonia
Lakavica graben is located in the eastern subzone of the Vardar zone, which during the Alpine orogenesis was covered with very complex processes of tectogenesis. On the area of about 200 km2, in the Lakavica graben, are present geological units from the oldest geological periods (Precambrian)to the youngest (Neogene and Quaternary). Tectonic structure, or rupture tectonic, is very intense
developed and gives possibility for analysis of the geotectonic processes in the Alpine orogen phase. This
paper presents the possible model for geotectonic processes in the Lakavica graben, according to which can be generalized geotectonic processes in the Vardar zone during the Alpine orogeny
Pollution of water and sediments from Tabanovska river with heavy metals from the abandoned mine Lojane
The abandoned Lojane Mine Site and associated processing facilities are located north of city of Kumanovo on the territory of Lipkovo municipality. The old Lojane Mine Site is located between the villages Lojane, Vaksince in area called Rudnicka Kolonija (Mine colony). The total mine site area is about 10 km2. The exploration area includes the territory between the village Chivluk where the old smelter is located, i.e. the flotation tailings from the Lojane Mine, along the flow of Tabanovska river to the village of Gorno Konjare. In Lojane abandoned mine, huge amount of mining waste was left without any adjustment and remediation, leading to mass erosion and transport of waste over large distance in the watershed. Chemical analysis of this waste showed high contamination by toxic heavy metals, while t he leachate of waste leads to the river sediments and waters contamination
Seismic explorations on the Bela Voda locality near Berovo
This paper presents the results from the explorations conducted on the locality Bela Voda, villageDvoriΕ‘te near Berovo. The purpose of the site survey is to determine the potential of the water supplying with underground water according to the represented structural-tectonic and hydrogeological structure, locate and prognosticallydesign exploratory wells for water supply according to the indicated potential, conditions and opportunities for groundwater capture. For the needs of the geophysical measurements, field hydrogeological reconnaissance of the terrain hasbeen performed previously. Hydrogeological research and geophysical measurements have been conducted on the locations where hydrogeological characteristics of the terrain and the presence of the types of water bearing environmentswithin the research area have been defined and explained. The investigations are performed by means of reflectiveseismic scanning of the structural-tectonic assemblage on the terrain by representative investigative profiles and analysis of the known geological data. 10 investigative profiles (RL) with the total length of 1.5 km were made, of which2 in the longitudinal direction of the Bela Voda river and 8 in the transverse or normal profiles of the river itself. Thefield scanning along the investigative profiles was performed with a seismic wave excitation step and a 5 m distanceof geophones and an offset of 10 m. The obtained results from the performed geophysical investigations have confirmedthat there is a small zone of Upper Jurassic granite in which a fissure type of aquifer with fissure porosity is formed.For the construction of well exploration (exploitation boreholes) there is a limited potential area, and four potentiallocations are proposed
Seismic explorations for defining the damage to the earth dam Pishica in the Republic of North Macedonia
The reservoir was built in the middle of the 20th century with a total capacity of 750,000 m3. The height of the dam from the river terrace is 22 m, the length of the crown is 319 m, and the width of the crown is 6 m. Due to the low resistance of the earth dam and the increase of water level due to heavy rains, the lake has leaked on several occasions, causing floods and environmental disaster in the surrounding settlements.
Due to heavy rains and overflow through the dam crown, damage to the downstream slope of the dam has occurred and the overall stability of the
dam has been compromised. By controlled discharge of the reservoir it is brought to a stable state and the dam breakage is prevented. At the beginning of 2013, the outflow valves of the dam were opened as a result of heavy rains, with reservoir water flowing to more places and residents of the village and livestock evacuated. At the crown of the dam where there was the largest outflow of water, a gap of about 20 m wide and 3.5-4 m thick appeared. Geophysical - seismic surveys have been conducted to determine dam damage
Physical - mechanical characteristics of the carbonates from the locality of VidoviΕ‘te
Abstract
The paper presents the physico-mechanical characteristics of the carbonate mineral raw materials from
the Paleozoic carbonate massif of the Vidovishte locality, Republic of North Macedonia. The researched
area is located in the eastern part of the Republic of North Macedonia, specifically in the vicinity of
Kochani, near the village of Vidovishte, and administratively belongs to the municipality of Zrnovci. The
research area covers an area of about 0.42 kmΒ².
The examination of the physical-mechanical characteristics of the material, their chemical composition
and mineralogical-petrographic characteristics, as well as the special analyzes of the crushed material
0 β 63 mm, showed that the material can be used in construction as a buffer material for the lower
course of roads, and also, as a crushing aggregate for concrete and asphalt mixes.
Key words
carbonates, physical-mechanical characteristics, chemical composition buffe
ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π½ ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ββGODβ ΠΈ βAVIβ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ²Π°Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π°ΡΠ° Π·Π° Π·Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π΄Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°, ΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π» Π·Π°Π΄ΡΠΆΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°
ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ°. ΠΠ·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π·Π° Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° Π·Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠΠΎ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°
Π½Π° GOD ΠΈ AVI-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π·Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈ
ΠΡΠΌΠ°Π½. AVI-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ°: Π΄Π΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π·ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡ Π½Π°
ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° Π½Π°Π΄Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ, Π° GOD-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ: ΡΠΈΠΏ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ,
Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π½Π°Π΄Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°, Π·ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½Π°ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ° Π΅
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ 12 ΠΈΠ·Π΄ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Ρ Π·Π° Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±Π΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°
Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡ ΠΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ AVI Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎ Π΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ° (<1), Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π½Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ
(1 β 2), Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ GOD-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π» ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ°
ΡΠ°Π½Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ (0,4 - 0,6).
ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ: ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π½Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ GOD, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ AVI, ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ°, Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ,
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°
Π€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ β ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΠΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅
Π’ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡ Π³ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ² Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΠΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅, Π Π΅ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½Π°
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅Π» Π½Π° Π Π΅ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½Π° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎ ΠΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎ, Π²ΠΎ Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅, Π° Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΏΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈ. ΠΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ 0,42 kmΒ².
ΠΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ - ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡ, Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π» 0 β 63 mm, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π» Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ ΡΡΡΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°, Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ Π·Π° Π΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎ-Ρ Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π·Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°
ΠΠΎ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°
ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π°Π»ΡΠ²ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΠΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅
ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ° Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ²Π° Π·Π±ΠΎΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π·Π»Π°ΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°
ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ 94 Π΄ΠΎ 99% Au, ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ Ag, Cu ΠΈ Fe. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ° Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π·ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΊΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈ
Π΄ΠΎ 2 mm.
ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ: ΡΠ»ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ°, Π°Π»ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎ Π·Π»Π°ΡΠΎ, Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π², ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ
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