3 research outputs found

    SUBJECTIVE AGE AND SUBJECTIVE EVALUATION OF THE HEALTH OF WOMEN WITH BREAST CANCER

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    This article is devoted to the results of the study of the relationship between subjective age and subjective assessment of health among women with breast cancer. The analysis of the literature showed that subjective age is a predictor of death, mental wellness, assessment of life prospects (approach of death), possibility of coping with a bad trauma (e.g. oncological disease). The research included 170 women in the age of 31 to 85 (the average age is 56,5) diagnosed with breast cancer on different stages. Summarising received data, it should be noted that the women who feel rather danger than their chronological age address to own resources and, in general their subjective health assessment is connected with role functioning based on the emotional condition and general mental health. The women with adequate perception of their age have issues with role functioning connected with physical condition as well as the women who feel older than they actually are do. The results of this research expand a notion about potential predictors for breast cancer course, besides the results can be used for building the forecast of the disease course and its outcome

    Psychological Predictors of Favorable and Unfavorable Course of Stomach Cancer

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    Π Π°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ пятоС мСсто срСди Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ часто диагностируСмых Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ считаСтся Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ значимости ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ смСртности ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅. ΠŸΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ особСнности ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ созданию ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ благоприятных Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ нСблагоприятных условий развития онкологичСского заболСвания, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ тСчСния. ЦСль исслСдования – Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ психологичСскиС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ благоприятного ΠΈ нСблагоприятного тСчСния Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ°. Π’ качСствС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ исслСдования выступили: шкала базисных ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, опросник «Бпособы ΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ повСдСния», опросник личностной бСспомощности, тСст ТизнСстойкости, русскоязычная вСрсия опросника качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ (SF-36), тСст ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, опросник уровня ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ контроля. Для опрСдСлСния совокупности психологичСских ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, связанных с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ°, использовался дискриминантный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· (ΠΏΠΎΡˆΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄, лямбда Уилкса). ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π“Π‘Π£Π— «ЧСлябинский областной клиничСский Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ядСрной ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Β» (ЧСлябинск, Π Π€). Π’Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΡƒ составили ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ с Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стадиях заболСвания с благоприятным (N=63) ΠΈ нСблагоприятным (N=61) Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ дискриминантного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ дискриминантных ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΡƒ рСспондСнтов с благоприятным ΠΈ нСблагоприятным Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ°: ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ справСдливости ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°; ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ½Π³-стратСгии «конфронтация» ΠΈ Β«ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Β»; Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, обусловлСнноС физичСским состояниСм, Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, обусловлСнноС ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ состояниСм, ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ состояниС Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ; самооцСнка; ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ; Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ ТизнСстойкости. ВыявлСниС психологичСских особСнностСй ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… благоприятному/нСблагоприятному Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ онкологичСского заболСвания, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ возмоТности Π² пСрсонализированном ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ эффСктивности. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ психологичСских ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ассоциированных с Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ онкологичСского заболСвания, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ для примСнСния Π² мСдицинской, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ психотСрапСвтичСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ с ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ со злокачСствСнными новообразованиямиStomach cancer ranks fifth among the most commonly diagnosed cancers and the third leading cause of cancer mortality in the world. Psychological characteristics of patients with stomach cancer can contribute to creating and strengthening both favorable and unfavorable conditions of the cancer development as well as its course. The purpose of the study is to identify psychological predictors of favorable and unfavorable course of the disease in patients with gastric cancer. The research methods included the Scale of Basic Beliefs, β€œStrategies of Coping Behavior” questionnaire, Personal Helplessness questionnaire, Resilience test, Russian-language version of the Quality of Life questionnaire (SF-36), Life Orientation test, Level of Subjective Control questionnaire. Discriminant analysis (step-by-step method, Wilkes lambda) was used to determine the set of psychological predictors associated with different courses of stomach cancer. The study was conducted on the premises of Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Center of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine (Chelyabinsk, Russia). The research sample consisted of patients with stomach cancer with a favorable (remission, stabilization; N=63) and unfavorable (generalization, relapse, progression, second concomitant cancer, death; N=61) course of the disease. With the help of discriminant analysis a list of discriminant variables was determined that allow to identify the groups of respondents with a favorable and unfavorable course of stomach cancer: cognitive belief about the justice of surrounding world; coping strategies β€œconfrontation” and β€œproblem solving planning”; role functioning due to physical condition, role functioning due to emotional state, and general health as indicators of subjective assessment of the life quality; self-esteem; emotional stability; engagement as a component of resilience. Revealing the psychological predictors of the course of cancer provides new opportunities in a personalized approach to the cancer treatment, in obtaining positive results and increasing its effectiveness. The obtained set of prognostic indicators of the cancer course can be recommended for the medical, psychosocial and psychotherapeutic practice when working with patients with malignant neoplasm
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