16 research outputs found
Full metastable asymptotic of the Fisher information
We establish an expansion by Gamma-convergence of the Fisher information
relative to the reference measure exp(-beta V), where V is a generic multiwell
potential and beta goes to infinity. The expansion reveals a hierarchy of
multiple scales reflecting the metastable behavior of the underlying overdamped
Langevin dynamics: distinct scales emerge and become relevant depending on
whether one considers probability measures concentrated on local minima of V,
probability measures concentrated on critical points of V, or generic
probability measures on R^d. We thus fully describe the asymptotic behavior of
minima of the Fisher information over regular sets of probabilities. The
analysis mostly relies on spectral properties of diffusion operators and the
related semiclassical Witten Laplacian and covers also the case of a compact
smooth manifold as underlying space.Comment: 24 pages. Typos correcte
Spectral Analysis of Discrete Metastable Diffusions
We consider a discrete Schr\"odinger operator on , where is a small parameter and the potential
is defined in terms of a multiwell energy landscape on
. This operator can be seen as a discrete analog of the
semiclassical Witten Laplacian of . It is unitarily equivalent to
the generator of a diffusion on , satisfying the
detailed balance condition with respect to the Boltzmann weight
. These type of diffusions exhibit metastable behaviour
and arise in the context of disordered mean field models in Statistical
Mechanics. We analyze the bottom of the spectrum of in the
semiclassical regime and show that there is a one-to-one
correspondence between exponentially small eigenvalues and local minima of .
Then we analyze in more detail the bistable case and compute the precise
asymptotic splitting between the two exponentially small eigenvalues. Through
this purely spectral-theoretical analysis of the discrete Witten Laplacian we
recover in a self-contained way the Eyring-Kramers formula for the metastable
tunneling time of the underlying stochastic process
An Eyring-Kramers law for the stochastic Allen-Cahn equation in dimension two
We study spectral Galerkin approximations of an Allen--Cahn equation over the
two-dimensional torus perturbed by weak space-time white noise of strength
. We introduce a Wick renormalisation of the equation in
order to have a system that is well-defined as the regularisation is removed.
We show sharp upper and lower bounds on the transition times from a
neighbourhood of the stable configuration to the stable configuration
in the asymptotic regime . These estimates are uniform in
the discretisation parameter , suggesting an Eyring-Kramers formula for the
limiting renormalised stochastic PDE. The effect of the "infinite
renormalisation" is to modify the prefactor and to replace the ratio of
determinants in the finite-dimensional Eyring-Kramers law by a renormalised
Carleman-Fredholm determinant.Comment: 28 pages, 1 Figure. Revised version with expanded discussio
Jump Markov models and transition state theory: the Quasi-Stationary Distribution approach
We are interested in the connection between a metastable continuous state
space Markov process (satisfying e.g. the Langevin or overdamped Langevin
equation) and a jump Markov process in a discrete state space. More precisely,
we use the notion of quasi-stationary distribution within a metastable state
for the continuous state space Markov process to parametrize the exit event
from the state. This approach is useful to analyze and justify methods which
use the jump Markov process underlying a metastable dynamics as a support to
efficiently sample the state-to-state dynamics (accelerated dynamics
techniques). Moreover, it is possible by this approach to quantify the error on
the exit event when the parametrization of the jump Markov model is based on
the Eyring-Kramers formula. This therefore provides a mathematical framework to
justify the use of transition state theory and the Eyring-Kramers formula to
build kinetic Monte Carlo or Markov state models.Comment: 14 page
Vita della serva di Dio svor Giovanna Maria della Santissima Trinita : monaca carmelitana scalza del Monastere delle Sante Anna e Teresa ...
Copia digital : Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Cultura y Turismo, 2014Sign.: [cruz griega]4, 2 [cruz griega]4, A-Z4, 2A-2Z4, 3A-3F4
Sharp tunneling estimates for a double-well model in infinite dimension
We consider the stochastic quantization of a quartic double-well energy functional in the semiclassical regime and derive optimal asymptotics for the exponentially small splitting of the ground state energy. Our result provides an infinite-dimensional version of some sharp tunneling estimates known in finite dimensions for semiclassical Witten Laplacians in degree zero. From a stochastic point of view it proves that the L2 spectral gap of the stochastic one-dimensional Allen-Cahn equation in finite volume satisfies a Kramers-type formula in the limit of vanishing noise. We work with finite-dimensional lattice approximations and establish semiclassical estimates which are uniform in the dimension. Our key estimate shows that the constant separating the two exponentially small eigenvalues from the rest of the spectrum can be taken independently of the dimension
Small noise spectral gap asymptotics for a large system of nonlinear diffusions
International audienceWe study the spectral gap of a large system of strongly coupled diffusions on unbounded state space and subject to a double-well potential.This system can be seen as a spatially discrete approximation of the stochastic Allen-Cahn equation on the one-dimensional torus. We prove upper and lower bounds for the leading term of the spectral gap in the small temperature regime with uniform control in the system size. The upper bound is given by an Eyring-Kramers-type formula. The lower bound is proven to hold also for the logarithmic Sobolev constant. We establish a sufficient condition for the asymptotic optimality of the upper bound and show that this condition is fulfilled under suitable assumptions on the growth of the system size. Our results can be reformulated in terms of a semiclassical Witten Laplacian in large dimension