239 research outputs found
Detection of injection attacks on in-vehicle network using data analytics
We investigate the possibility of detection of injection attacks using data analytics techniques
in this thesis. The automotive industry is innovating the modern vehicles towards connectivity by
interfacing them with various external entities. These entities are exposing the automobile to cyber
attacks instead of ensuring its safety. Therefore it is important to consider the security aspect while
developing these interfaces. Firstly, we try understand the automobile network architecture and the
possible security threats associated with it. Next, we examine the various possible cyber-attacks
on automobiles described in the literature. We experiment and analyze the attack scenarios by
performing injection attacks on a vehicle. We collect the data during the injection attacks and
apply multiple data analysis techniques. These techniques build a model based on data during
normal operation. The observations from the data collected during injection attacks is fit into
these techniques. The data points that do not fit the model are termed as attack points. Finally
we examine and analyze the results and their accuracy in detecting injection attacks
ConnectIt: A Framework for Static and Incremental Parallel Graph Connectivity Algorithms
Connected components is a fundamental kernel in graph applications due to its
usefulness in measuring how well-connected a graph is, as well as its use as
subroutines in many other graph algorithms. The fastest existing parallel
multicore algorithms for connectivity are based on some form of edge sampling
and/or linking and compressing trees. However, many combinations of these
design choices have been left unexplored. In this paper, we design the
ConnectIt framework, which provides different sampling strategies as well as
various tree linking and compression schemes. ConnectIt enables us to obtain
several hundred new variants of connectivity algorithms, most of which extend
to computing spanning forest. In addition to static graphs, we also extend
ConnectIt to support mixes of insertions and connectivity queries in the
concurrent setting.
We present an experimental evaluation of ConnectIt on a 72-core machine,
which we believe is the most comprehensive evaluation of parallel connectivity
algorithms to date. Compared to a collection of state-of-the-art static
multicore algorithms, we obtain an average speedup of 37.4x (2.36x average
speedup over the fastest existing implementation for each graph). Using
ConnectIt, we are able to compute connectivity on the largest
publicly-available graph (with over 3.5 billion vertices and 128 billion edges)
in under 10 seconds using a 72-core machine, providing a 3.1x speedup over the
fastest existing connectivity result for this graph, in any computational
setting. For our incremental algorithms, we show that our algorithms can ingest
graph updates at up to several billion edges per second. Finally, to guide the
user in selecting the best variants in ConnectIt for different situations, we
provide a detailed analysis of the different strategies in terms of their work
and locality
Parallel Index-Based Structural Graph Clustering and Its Approximation
SCAN (Structural Clustering Algorithm for Networks) is a well-studied, widely
used graph clustering algorithm. For large graphs, however, sequential SCAN
variants are prohibitively slow, and parallel SCAN variants do not effectively
share work among queries with different SCAN parameter settings. Since users of
SCAN often explore many parameter settings to find good clusterings, it is
worthwhile to precompute an index that speeds up queries.
This paper presents a practical and provably efficient parallel index-based
SCAN algorithm based on GS*-Index, a recent sequential algorithm. Our parallel
algorithm improves upon the asymptotic work of the sequential algorithm by
using integer sorting. It is also highly parallel, achieving logarithmic span
(parallel time) for both index construction and clustering queries.
Furthermore, we apply locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) to design a novel
approximate SCAN algorithm and prove guarantees for its clustering behavior.
We present an experimental evaluation of our algorithms on large real-world
graphs. On a 48-core machine with two-way hyper-threading, our parallel index
construction achieves 50--151 speedup over the construction of
GS*-Index. In fact, even on a single thread, our index construction algorithm
is faster than GS*-Index. Our parallel index query implementation achieves
5--32 speedup over GS*-Index queries across a range of SCAN parameter
values, and our implementation is always faster than ppSCAN, a state-of-the-art
parallel SCAN algorithm. Moreover, our experiments show that applying LSH
results in faster index construction while maintaining good clustering quality
Conformational dynamics associated with calcium binding to calcium transducers
The Ca2+ association to calcium binding proteins (CaBPs) represents an essential step in Ca2+ signal transduction. This study presents a characterization of Ca interactions with two CaBPs, calmodulin and DREAM, using time-resolved photothermal and fluorescence techniques. Calcium binding to the calmodulin C-terminal domain is associated with a volume change of 40 mL mol-1and an enthalpy change of 35 ± 16 kcal mol-1. These parameters are consistent with the Ca2+ triggered exposure of hydrophobic patches on the calmodulin surface. Also, the rate limiting step for Ca2+ binding to calmodulin is the closed-to-open transition of the C-terminal domain that occurs with a lifetime of 400 μs. Unlike calmodulin, DREAM exists in a dynamic equilibrium of two conformations and Ca2+ binding shifts the equilibrium towards a more compact conformation. These data clearly demonstrate that conformational dynamics play a crucial role in the transmission of Ca2+ signals
Impact of Mobility models on Mobile Sensor Networks
Wireless sensor networks (WSN) is an emerging technology, finds variety of applications in military, movement tracking, industries and medical fields. WSN are self configurable, self healing networks. In mobile sensor network, (MSN) nodes are free to move with wireless links without infrastructure. In this paper, we have studied the impact of various mobility models with AODV and DSDV routing protocols and have compared the throughput of the models. Parameters such as loss ratio, hop counts, velocity of the nodes are analyzed by varying the node density using various mobility models and routing protocols
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