Implementation Model of Share Farming Agreements of Customary Land in Bali (A Study on Indigenous People’s Legal Culture)

This study aims to elaborate which in the long run can contribute to the policy model for the existence of the legal culture of the profit sharing agreement for the management of village-owned land in Bali. The realization is by tracing the procedures and contents of the share farming agreement on the management of customary or village-owned land in Bali, which in its use is based on the values of local wisdom and strengthens it into a legal culture. The method used is an empirical legal research method, namely legal research that analyzes and reviews existing data relating to the legal behavior of individuals or indigenous peoples in accordance with what is deemed appropriate by the rules and order of the legal value of the community concerned. The data source used is primary data, namely data obtained from direct sources in the research field, especially in the indigenous community of Bali and this research focuses on the profit sharing agreement for the management of village-owned land. Another approach to enriching information and analyzing data obtained is a comparison approach. Based on the research it can be stated that the implementation of the share farming agreement for village-owned land in general still exists in accordance with the rules of Balinese customary law through verbal meetings/agreements despite the dynamics of the procedures and contents of the agreement. This reflects that customary law as a living law is conceptualized as a legal system that is formed and originates from empirical experience that is deemed appropriate and has gained legitimacy from the customary authorities of local customs. Based on that fact, it can be concluded that the implementation of the agreement for the cultivation of customary land in Bali is built by compliance and legal awareness that is inherent and built by a positive and strong legal culture. As well as being cultivated in such a way that the aspects of legal culture appear to be well preserved in the indigenous community of Bali. Keywords : Legal Culture, Share farming Agreement, Cultivation, Village Owned Land DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/85-04 Publication date:May 31st 2019

Di Balik Prevalensi Perkawinan Usia Anak Yang Menggelisahkan: Hukum Negara Versus Hukum Adat

Perkawinan adalah suatu peristiwa hukum sehingga diyakini ada aspek hukum yang berpengaruh terhadap masih tingginya prevalensi perkawinan usia anak di Indonesia, termasuk Bali. Hukum perkawinan yang berlaku bagi masyarakat adat di Bali bersifat pluralistik sebab berlaku lebih dari satu sistem hukum dalam lapangan sosial yang sama, yaitu sistem hukum negara (hukum perkawinan nasional) dan sistem hukum adat (hukum adat Bali). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaturan perkawinan usia anak dalam dua sistem hukum tersebut, apakah sinkron atau tidak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Penelitian ini mengandalkan data sekunder, baik yang berupa bahan hukum (primer dan sekunder) maupun bahan non-hukum, yang dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran literatur. Analisis  dilakukan dengan teknik-teknik penalaran dan argumentasi hukum, seperti penafsiran dan konstruksi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada kesesuaian pengaturan perkawinan usia anak dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia, baik dalam lingkup internal hukum negara maupun dalam dikotomi hukum negara dan hukum adat (Bali). Itu sebabnya ada kebutuhan perlunya sinkronisasi hukum untuk dapat mengakhiri atau setidaknya mengurangi praktik-praktik perkawinan usia anak di Indonesia

PENGARUH IDEOLOGI GENDER TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN HAK WARIS PEREMPUAN BALI

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji  perubahan ideologi gender  yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan hukum adat Bali, terutama yang menyangkut hak waris perempuan. Kajian didasarkan pada hasil penelitan kepustakaan (doktriner) dengan pendekatan konseptual, historis dan futuristik hukum. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan ideologi gender dalam masyarakat. Perubahan ideologi gender dalam masyarakat adat Bali, terutama yang terjadi dikalangan intelektual dan tokoh-tokoh adat, menyebabkan lahirnya Keputusan Pasamuan Agung  III Majelis Utama  Desa Pakraman (MUDP) Bali Tahun 2010 yang mengangkat derajat dan harkat perempuan Bali di bidang pewarisan, di mana diputuskan bahwa perempuan dalam batas-batas tertentu berhak atas harta peninggalan orang tuanya This article aiming to review the change of gender ideology that happened on the society and its influence on development of Balinese customary law, especially that concerning women’s inheritance. The review based on result of literary research with conceptual, historical, and futuristic legal approach. The review result concluded that there is already a change on gender ideology of society. The change of gender ideology on Balinese customary society, especially that happened on intellectuals and custom’s important figures, had causing the birth of Majelis Utama Desa Pakraman (MUDP) Third Pasamuan Agung of 2010 Decree that lifted Balinese women’s dignity on inheritance, which decreed that women in certain limit have right on their parent’s inheritance

Customary Law during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Supporting Local Government's Policy

The covid-19 pandemic has become a national disaster, therefore the participation of all parties is needed in efforts to handle this disaster. Traditional villages with their customary law have a strategic role in handling Covid-19 starting from managing their territory to distributing social assistance. Through traditional village institutions, the Bali Provincial Government uses local wisdom in increasing community participation and institutions to be actively involved in handling activities and overcoming the impact of Covid-19. This study aims to determine the role of customary law to support government policies in handling Covid-19 in Bali. This study is a descriptive study in which the method used is a normative legal research method, using a statutory approach, a historical approach, a conceptual approach, a philosophical approach, and a case approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary materials, and non-legal materials. Based on the research conducted, it was found that Balinese customary law plays a role in supporting government policies in handling Covid-19 in Bali because it is in accordance with the philosophy and principles of customary law adopted by the Balinese indigenous people