Polarization properties of stimulated Brillouin scattering in single-mode fibers

The polarization properties of stimulated brillouin scattering (SBS) in low birefringent optical fibers were evaluated using Stokes calculus. It was found that the Brillouin gain for orthogonally polarized pump and probe wave is half (in dB) of the gain for identical polarization, and not equal as often mentioned in literature. Therefore the polarization factor is K=11/2 for complete polarization scrambling, and not K=2. The spontaneous SBS has the same state of polarization as the pump, and its degree of polarization is 33.3% for low pump powers and near 100% for high pump powers. The experimental results agree very well with the calculation

Future telecommunication networks:major trend projections

\u3cp\u3eIntegrating synergistically the issues of traffic types, technologies, and competition, we create a view of the future of telecommunications that appears to be probable and review the technologies likely to be implemented in the future.\u3c/p\u3

System performance of a 4-channel PHASAR WDM receiver operating at 1.2 Gbit/s

Phased arrays are important key components in wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) systems. We have realized a 4-channel WDM receiver combining a phased array with photodetectors on InP with a Si bipolar transimpedance amplifier. The channels are spaced at 2.0 nm with a 1.0-nm flat passband. On chip loss was 6-7 dB and detector efficiency was better than 90%. The optical cross talk remains below -20 dB. The electrical bandwidth per channel was 1 GHz. The electrical cross talk at 1 GHz after detection is below -25 dB. We have tested this receiver in a full 4-channel syste