Properties of hadronic systems according to the non-extensive self-consistent thermodynamics

The non-extensive self-consistent theory describing the thermodynamics of hadronic systems at high temperatures is used to derive some thermodynamical quantities, as pressure, entropy, speed of sound and trace-anomaly. The calculations are free of fitting parameters, and the results are compared to lattice QCD calculations, showing a good agreement between theory and data up to temperatures around 175 MeV. Above this temperature the effects of a singularity in the partition function at To = 192 MeV results in a divergent behaviour in respect with the lattice calculation.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures, text modified in a few aspects. The discussion on the connections between non-extensive and lattice quantities is modified by the inclusion of a new figur

Fractal aspects of hadrons

The non extensive aspects of $p_T$ distributions obtained in high energy collisions are discussed in relation to possible fractal structure in hadrons, in the sense of the thermofractal structure recently introduced. The evidences of self-similarity in both theoretical and experimental works in High Energy and in Hadron Physics are discussed, to show that the idea of fractal structure of hadrons and fireballs have being under discussion for decades. The non extensive self-consistent thermodynamics and the thermofractal structure allow one to connect non extensivity to intermittence and possibly to parton distribution functions in a single theoretical framework.Comment: 7 pages, ISMD2016 conferenc

Fractal structure of hadrons and non-extensive statistics

The role played by non-extensive thermodynamics in physical systems has been under intense debate for the last decades. Some possible mechanisms that could give rise to non-extensive statistics have been formulated along the last few years, in particular the existence of a fractal structure in thermodynamic functions for hadronic systems. We investigate the properties of such fractal thermodynamical systems, in particular the fractal scale invariance is discussed in terms of the Callan-Symanzik~equation. Finally, we propose a diagrammatic method for calculations of relevant quantities.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures. Presented by E.Megias at the QCD@Work: International Workshop on QCD, 25-28 June 2018, Matera, Ital

Dynamics in fractal spaces

This study investigates the interconnections between the traditional Fokker-Planck Equation (FPE) and its fractal counterpart (FFPE), utilizing fractal derivatives. By examining the continuous approximation of fractal derivatives in the FPE, it derives the Plastino-Plastino Equation (PPE), which is commonly associated with Tsallis Statistics. This work deduces the connections between the entropic index and the geometric quantities related to the fractal dimension. Furthermore, it analyzes the implications of these relationships on the dynamics of systems in fractal spaces. In order to assess the effectiveness of both equations, numerical solutions are compared within the context of complex systems dynamics, specifically examining the behaviours of quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The FFPE provides an appropriate description of the dynamics of fractal systems by accounting for the fractal nature of the momentum space, exhibiting distinct behaviours compared to the traditional FPE due to the system's fractal nature. The findings indicate that the fractal equation and its continuous approximation yield similar results in studying dynamics, thereby allowing for interchangeability based on the specific problem at hand.Comment: 1 figure, 7 page