OPTIMALISASI UPAYA PREVENTIF DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE MELALUI SOSIALISASI, PEMBERIAN KARTU PEMERIKSAAN JENTIK DAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA

Abstrak: (1) DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) merupakan salah satu masalah utama di sektor kesehatan karena dapat menyerang semua kelompok umur dan akan menyebabkan kematian, terutama pada anak-anak. Kasus penderita penyakit DBD yang terjadi di Kabupaten Gresik pada tahun 2020 adalah 84 kasus dan pada tahun 2021 mengalami peningkatan jumlah kasus yaitu sebesar 191 kasus; (2) Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai DBD, pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA), dan cara pencegahan DBD, sekaligus menjadi dorongan untuk masyarakat agar kegiatan jumantik berjalan kembali; (3) Metode yang digunakan dalam upaya pencegahan demam berdarah adalah metode sosialisasi DBD dan TOGA, pemberian kartu pemeriksaan jentik, dan pemberian bibit kunyit kepada ibu-ibu PKK dan para kader jumantik sebanyak 15 peserta yang hadir di Balai Desa Abar-Abir, Kabupaten Gresik; dan (4) Hasil yang dicapai dengan terlaksananya kegiatan ini adalah sebanyak 86,67% peserta yang hadir mengalami peningkatan hasil post-test. Besaran peningkatan hasil post-test yaitu sebesar 30,99% dan kegiatan jumantik di Desa Abar-Abir kembali aktif.Abstract: (1) Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the main problems in the health sector because it can attack all age groups and will cause death, especially in children. Cases of DHF patients that occurred in Gresik Regency in 2020 were 84 cases and in 2021 there was an increase in the number of cases, namely 191 cases; (2) The purpose of this community service is to increase people's understanding and knowledge about DHF, use of medical plants (TOGA), and how to prevent DHF, as well as being an encouragement for the community so that Jumantik activities can resume; (3) The methods used in efforts to prevent dengue fever are DHF and TOGA socialization methods, giving larvae inspection cards, and giving turmeric seeds to PKK women and jumantik cadres as many as 15 participants who attended the Abar-Abir Village Hall, Gresik Regency; and (4) The results achieved by carrying out this activity were as many as 86.67% of the participants who attended experienced an increase in post-test results. The magnitude of the increase in post-test results was 30.99% and jumantik activities in Abar-Abir village are back on

Aerobic Exercise Treatment Model as an Attempt to Improve Promotif and Preventive Functions of Pulmonary Capacity

Pulmonary function respiration system as important in the human body, the function provides oxygen (O2) from the outside of the body for the process of cell metabolism and removing carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the body. Function lung capacity is influenced by genetic, age, gender, height, pulmonary disease, smoking habit and custom of the sport. Aerobic exercises are done routinely run will cause the change form on the muscular system, circulatory system, cardiovascular system and ability of lung capacity function.  Response to aerobic exercise against pulmonary function capacity depending on exercise intensity, duration and frequency of exercise. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of aerobic exercise against pulmonary function capacity. This research is Experimental Quasy Study, with design of Pretest-Posttest with control group design. The sample amounted to 35 people. The results of the statistical analysis show that there is a significant influence of aerobic exercise to increased lung capacity function. The mean FVC after sports increased 1, 10% with p value = 0,017 and average FEV1 after sports increased 0, 23% with p value = 0,005. Time duration of exercise indicates the absence of effect on the changes in pulmonary function capacity (FVC p value = 0,494 and FEV1 p value = 0,805). Frequency of exercise 3 times a week showed the existence of significant influence towards increasing lung capacity function (FVC p value = 0,001 and  FEV1 p value = 0,000). Key words: aerobic Exercise, time duration, frequency, FVC (Forced Vital Capacity), FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second

ANALISIS TINGKAT KELELAHAN SUBYEKTIF BERDASARKAN SIKAP KERJA PENJAHIT DI INDUSTRI KONVEKSI

Work manner affects health safety and environment in the work station. It also affects workers’ fatigue which can reduce their performance resulting from the excessive of physical and mental at the working environment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the tailor work attitude with the incidence of work fatigue on workers in the Ramli convection industry that engaged in fashion. The research was a descriptive by using the assessment of RULA model that targets of body posture of the workers in the Convection Industry. This research aimed to estimate the risk accident of skeletal muscle disorder and to assess work attitude which having pain, fatigue and musculoskeletal disorder by using RULA Model. The improvement of work attitude with changing of work position by standing up and sitting down, not slouching and not bending, and the improvement of work station such as making the ergonomic of the tailors’ chair. The results showed a strong correlation between fatigue with age (r = 0.711), work period (r = 0.854), intermediate relationship with gender (r = 0.439), work attitude (r = 0.416), and the working environment (r = 0.419). The result showed a weak correlation between fatigue with work station (r = 0.448). The conclusion is workers who have a high risk of work attitude experience a higher level of fatigue. Keywords: work attitude, work fatigue, work statio

Evaluation of the Implementation Fire Emergency Response in Hospital of Jombang District

1087/Menkes/SK/VIII/2010 by using chi-Square test knowledge variable obtained p=0.000<α (0.05) have a relationship, tenure p=0.001<α (0.05) have a relationship, training and simulation p=0.002<α (0.05) have a relationship, emergency response organizations p=0.032<α(0.05) have a relationship, guidelines for implementation of fire emergency p value=0,032<α (0.05) have a relationship, and the identification of areas where fire danger p=0.032 < α (0.05) have a relationship, human resources in the field of fire K3 p=0.002 <α (0.05) have a relationship, dissemination and application of emergency procedures p = 0.002 <α (0.05) have a relationship, fire fighting team p=0.049<α (0.05) have a relationship, fire investigations and reporting guidelines p=0.032 <α (0.05) have a relationship.  While the results of observation inspection of fire equipment and infrastructure on the level of achievement of conformity obtained Apar (86.67%), fire hydrant (83.33%), fire alarm (80%), the detector (20%), and the sprinkler (0%), due to the tool is not installed in the hospital, where gathered (100%), emergency lighting (80%), emergency stairs (30%), user sign exit (16.67%) and emergency exit (0%).The decision of  Health minister of Indonesia Republic Number 1087/MENKES/SK/VIII/2010 about health standard and work safety in hospital, point out that one of the health program and work safety to be performed in a hospital is the development of emergency management which aim to avoid the risk of fire hazards that can cause physical damage to buildings, disability and even death for the occupants (patients) belonging to physical weakness, visitors and workers who present in hospital environment. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of fire emergency in Jombang Hospitals District on the fulfillment of standards based the decision of Health minister of Indonesia Republic Number.1087/Menkes/SK/VIII/2010 on occupational safety and health standards in hospital. This study is an observational study with cross sectional approach where the sample was determined by using simple random sampling method in which each member of the population being randomly and have equal opportunity to be sampled, so that the number of samples obtained as many as 68 people. The data collected by using questionnaires, observation and inspection of creating check list in the form of a list. Data processing is performed by means of descriptive analysis and correlation analysis by using the chi-square test. The result of study obtained from  68 respondents to the evaluation of the implementation of the fire emergency response toward on the fulfillment of standards based on the decision of health minister of Indonesia republic numbe

Factors Associated With Needles Stab Wounds to the Village Midwife in Mojokerto District

illage midwife in Mojokerto in providing services acts inject stab wounds at risk of exposure as a result of syringes and needles puncture wounds impact on the risk of infection. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with syringe stab wounds on the village midwife. This research is a quantitative and qualitative research to look for a causal relationship. This study was conducted in 27 health centers in the district of Mojokerto in October 2014 to February 2015. The populations in this study were all midwives in Mojokerto. Sample retrieval technique used is random sampling where the sample sizes in this study as many as 74 midwives. The data were analyzed by using logistic regression statistical test and doing focus group discussion additional data to dig deeper. These results indicate that experienced midwives needle puncture wounds 39 people (52.7%) and no puncture needles injured 35 people (47, 3%). Besides, it also showed a significant relationship between the stab wounds syringe with the knowledge factor (P = 0.043), tenure (P = 0.016), the availability of SOP (0.000), the availability of PPE(0,001), the availability of safety box (0,024), the application of SOP (0.043), use of PPE (0,001), nonrecapping (0.043), use of safety box (0.007) and supervision (0.043). The conclusion that the factor of knowledge, years of service, availability of SOP, the availability of PPE, availability Safety box, the application of SOP, use of PPE, nonrecapping, utilization and monitoring safety box has a significant relationship premises syringe stab wounds on the village midwife. Keywords— Needles Stab wounds, Village Midwif

Relationship of Hospital Factors and Individual Behavior Prevention of The Injury Needle Stick Against Nurse in Treatment Room of General Hospital of Jombang District

There is a correlation between the hospital and individuals with behavior prevention of needle stick injury to nurses in the treatment room of Jombang Hospital. The need for a shared commitment between management and individuals to make health and safety described as a culture and not just a program.The hospital is a health care institution centre for capital intensive, technology, and works as well as a risk of workplace accidents 2.5 times greater when compared with other industries, so that the application of the K3 has become an absolute requirement that must be presented by the hospital management. The relationship between prevention behaviors of the hospital and the individual against needle stick injury to nurses in the treatment room of Jombang Hospital. This study is analytical observational research with quantitative methods and using cross sectional design. The total samples are 80 people while data collected by using questionnaires and observation sheets.Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and correlation with the chi square test. Results of correlation analysis with Chi-Square test was obtained p= 0.012<α (0.05) showed no significant relationship between policy K3 with prevention behavior of needle stick injury. Human resource variables K3 0.046 <α (0.05) there is a relationship. Knowledge 0.027 <α (0.05) there is a relationship. Training 0,034 <α (0.05) there is a relationship. Motivation 0,026 <α (0.05) there is a relationship. Attitude 0. 033> α (0. 05) there is a relationship. Perception 0. 046 <α (0.05) and individual commitments 0. 044 <α (0.05).

The Influence of Individual Characteristics and Work Posture toward Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) to the Inpatient Nurse in X Hospital Area of Surabaya

Nurse becomes one of the high-risk jobs for Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) than other jobs. The transfer of patients has been identified as a contributing factor to the Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) on nurses, especially pain in the lower back, neck, and shoulders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of individual characteristics and work posture toward Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in the nurse in the X hospital, especially in inpatient. This study was an observational analytic study. Data collected by using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and the Nordic Body Map questionnaires were administered before and after working for 3 days in a row. Descriptive statistics and statistical analysis of categorical regression was used to analyze the data of this study. Statistical analysis showed the influence of individual characteristics and work posture together to MSDs of 47.4% (R square = 0.474). The factors that most influence on MSDs: gender and work posture, then work period and age. MSDs complaints ranging from the highest in a row that the lower back (72.2%), upper back (66.67%), upper neck (58.33%), and hip (38.89%). Individual characteristics and work posture influence on MSDs and most influential variables: gender and work posture. Efforts to provide mechanical aids and periodic training to nurses on patient transfer techniques can be performed by the hospital to prevent MSDs in nurses

Analysis The Influence Of Safety Incentive And Safe Behavior In Improving Safety Performance At Lng Company Bontang East Borneo

One of the largest LNG plants in the world located in Bontang East Borneo. As a form of commitment from top and middle management to prevent and reduce accidents in LNG Company continue to make improvements in all areas, one of which runs safety incentive programs. The aim of this study was to analysis the influence of safety incentive and safe behavior towards safety performance. This study uses a quantitative method with cross sectional. Population of this study were 947 workers uses roportional Simple Random Sampling technique by the sample size were 90 workers. Data were collected by questionnaire. The results of the study showed (54.4 %) had levels of safety incentive a good understanding, (54.4%) of respondents have a good safe behavior based on the suitability of the use of PPE, the operation of the tool according to the SOP and (54.4%) has a good safety performance. Some variables safe behavior, safety incentive, knowledge about OHS (Occupational Health Safety), perception and motivation has significant influence on safety performance. Variables safety incentive, perception of the danger, and motivat ion has influence on safe behavior. The variable knowledge about OHS has not significant influence on safe behavior. The study showed the influence of safety incentive and safe behavior towards safety performance. Therefore, required increase safe behavior through training BBS (Behavior Based Safety

EFFECT OF PRECONDITIONS AND UNSAFE ACTS ON EVACUATION DURATION IN FIRE DISASTER CONDITIONS (STUDY AT THE INPATIENT BUILDING OF GENERAL HOSPITAL R. KOESMA TUBAN)

Hospital fires have the potential to cause fatalities and huge material losses, there were 22 hospital fires covered by newspapers in India in 2011-2012 with 102 dead. Buildings are considered safe if all occupants building threatened by fire must be able to exit and assembly point before available safe egress time. This study aimed to analyze the effect of preconditions and unsafe acts (violations of evacuation procedures) on evacuation duration in fire disaster conditions in the inpatient building of general hospital R. Koesma Tuban. This study was an observational study, a quantitative method and cross sectional design, which were carried out in April-July 2019. Analysis of Covariance test results stated preconditions (age, sex, exercise habits, location of inpatient ward, distance traveled) affect the duration of evacuation (p 0.05). Violation of evacuation procedures has the potential to influence the duration of evacuation (p = 0.054). The conclusions this study are age, gender, exercise habits, location of the inpatient ward, and distance traveled affect the duration of the evacuation

Analisis Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Perilaku Berisiko Dengan Angka Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Desa Mayangrejo

Dengue hemorrhagic fever emerges in tropical countries like Indonesia. Bojonegoro is one of the highest districts with increased cases in East Java. The high incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Bojonegoro is riveting to be explored related to some causative factors, including education and community behavior. Moreover, education affects an individual level of knowledge, which will impact a person's behavior that potentially affects the public health degree, especially the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This study aimed to determine the relationship between education and risky behavior in dengue hemorrhagic fever incidence in Mayangrejo Village, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. A cross-sectional approach was used within a total population of 302 participants, and the Lemeshow sampling technique reached 67 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to residents' homes, while the Fisher's Exact Test was used for data analysis. The results showed a significant relationship between behavior and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (p-value = 0.024), and there was a relationship between education level and the incidence of the disease (p-value = 0.022). Performing health education and undertaking one House one Jumantik program is then recommended.