THE RESEARCH ACTIVITY OF THE STUDENTS AT CLINICAL DEPARTMENTS AS THE ACTIVE EDUCATIONAL FORM

A definition of the educational research activity of the students at clinical departments of medical high school is present at the paper. Major methods of this active educational form organization were discussed at the body paper. Differential markers of educational research and scientific research activities of the students were shown

Кажется... или не кажется? На деловых переговорах с русскими

There are recommendations of foreign experts about intercultural communications for negotiations with Russian business partners. Were given correlations with characteristics of Russian communicative behavior.В статье рассматриваются рекомендации зарубежных специалистов по межкультурной коммуникации для переговоров с русскими деловыми партнерами. Проводятся корреляции с характеристиками русского коммуникативного поведения в целом

ПРИОРИТЕТНЫЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПРОЕКТ «ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ»: ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОМУ ДЕЛОВОМУ ОБЩЕНИЮ В ПОЛИКУЛЬТУРНОЙ СРЕДЕ

The features of the intercultural business communications caused by discrepancy of prevailing types of activity of the person in different cultures, by stereotypic representations of people of one national culture about the representatives of another group, discrepancy of language pictures of the world, traditions of business dialogue specific to Russia are considered in the article.В статье рассматриваются особенности межкультурной деловой коммуникации, обусловленные несовпадением преобладающих типов активности личности в разных культурах, стереотипными представлениями носителей одной национальной культуры о представителях другой, несовпадением языковых картин мира, специфическими для России традициями делового общения

Influence of substrate and plant growth regulators on the rooting of Chrysanthemum

The purpose of the research is to study the influence of the substrate and plant growth stimulants on the rooting of cuttings of some varieties of Chrysanthemum coreanum (H. Lev. & Vaniot) Nakai garden group ‘Multiflora’. Four varieties of Chrysanthemum introduced into the South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of Ufa Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences (‘Sunbeam Bronze Bicolor’, ‘Meridian Red’, ‘Ditto Dark Pink’ and ‘Daybreak Apple Blossom’) were used as research objects. We examined the influence of two types of substrates (sand and vermiculite) and four growth stimulants on the rooting of chrysanthemums (Zircon, Lignohumate brand AM potassium, Beres Super seaweed extract, Beres AminoComplex). It was revealed that the treatment of chrysanthemum cuttings with plant growth regulators contributed to an increase in the number (by 7−117%) and length of roots (by 3−118%) in the majority of the studied objects. It was noted that positive results from the use of preparations were obtained when chrysanthemum cuttings were placed in vermiculite, in contrast to options with sand as a substrate. It has been shown that the greatest effect is noticeable when cuttings are soaked in Beres AminoComplex and Beres Super solutions compared to the control option. Varietal differences in chrysanthemums to the effects of root formation stimulants during vegetative propagation have been revealed. Thus, in the varieties ‘Ditto Dark Pink’ and ‘Daybreak Apple Blossom’, an improvement in the biometric parameters of cuttings was observed when rooted in vermiculite after exposure to plant growth regulators. It was noted that when chrysanthemum cuttings are soaked for three hours, in contrast to their wetting, the number of roots increases by 38−88% in all variants of the experiment

THE EDUCATIONAL METHOD SPECIFIC USED WITH THIRD AGE PERIOD TRAINEES AT POSTGRADUATE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM OF MEDICAL CERTIFICATION

The paper elucidates psychological background of educational method specific used with third age period trainees at postgraduate educational program of medical certification

Толерантное педагогическое общение: проблемы и рекомендации

The article analyzes the basic principles and concepts of tolerance and intolerance communication, we study the cultural and historical factors are intolerant of pedagogical communication, describes the interdependence of the quality of communication and professional deformations of the teacher, are defined their cause, are classified verbal and non-verbal manifestations of professional and educational strains. There are recommendations on the formation of tolerant attitudes of the teacher. This article presents a fragment from a dictionary of terms tolerant pedagogical interaction.В статье анализируются основные принципы и понятия толерантного и интолерантного общения, исследуются культурно-исторические факторы интолерантного педагогического общения, описываются взаимозависимость качества общения и профессиональных деформаций педагога, определяются их причины, систематизируются вербальные и невербальные проявления профессионально-педагогических деформаций. Предлагаются рекомендации по формированию толерантных установок преподавателя. В статье представлен фрагмент из словаря терминов толерантного педагогического общения

THE REASONS OF RESISTANCE TO THE TNF α INHIBITORS AND WAYS OF ITS OVERCOMING

The article presents a review of literature data, dedicated to problems of secondary ineffectiveness of infliximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. An analysis of available data showed that the main reason of resistance to the TNF α inhibitors is a synthesis of antibodies to the drug. Risk factors of antibodies production are absence of induction phase in treatment, prolongation of interval between infusions longer than 8 weeks, infliximab monotherapy. Treatment with chimerical antibodies to TNFα according an instruction: infusion on 0, 2 and 6 weeks and further not longer than in 8 weeks with necessary combinations with methotrexate in standard dose, — may decrease the risk of development of primary and secondary ineffectiveness of infliximab.Key words: children, infliximab, TNF a, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, secondary ineffectiveness.(Voprosy sovremennoi pediatrii — Current Pediatrics. 2009;8(6):42-47

Evaluation of the nephrons number in children with congenital pathology of the cardiovascular system

Background. The purpose of the study is to determine the dynamics of growth and differentiation of cortical and perimedullary nephrons in children with pathology of the cardiovascular system. Materials and methods. We researched the histological material of the kidneys painted by hematoxylin-eosin and obtained from postmortem, from pediatric patients with congenital heart disease (open foramen ovale, ventricular septal defect and without pathology this patients has age range from 0 to 12 months) patients divided into three age groups (0‒2, 4‒6, 10‒12 months). During microscopy, the number of nephrons in the field of view in the subcortical zone and separately in the perimedullary zone of the cortical substance was counted, the data obtained were subjected to statistical processing. Results. In patients without pathology of the cardiovascular system, the differentiation of subcortical nephrons during the first year of life occurs linearly. There is a clear trend towards a decrease in the number of nephrons per unit area with age. The development of pericerebral nephrons in the same group up to 6 months is similar, but by the age of 10‒12 months, the number of bodies of perimedullary nephrons per conventional unit of area increases to values determined at 2 months of age. Conclusions. In patients with pathology of the cardiovascular system, the dynamics of differentiation of nephrons in the subcapsular zone differs from those found in the first group and repeats the dynamics of differentiation of perimedullary nephrons. The presence of congenital malformations of the cardiovascular system during the first year of a child's life leads to changes in the differentiation of the renal parenchyma. In children without pathology of the cardiovascular system, there is a decrease in the number of nephrons per conventional unit of area during the first year of life. Changes in the differentiation of nephrons in the subcapsular zone of the kidneys in the presence of congenital malformations of the cardiovascular system can become one of the pathogenetic stages in the development of arterial hypertension