167 research outputs found

    Radio Spectral Index Variations of the SNR HB3

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    We present images of the SNR HB3 at both 408 MHz and 1420 MHz from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey mainly based on data from the Synthesis Telescope of the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory. We reproduce the 100m-Effelsberg HB3 image at 2695 MHz at large scale, and find that there exists a background emission gradient across the HB3 area. Based on our analysis of background emission and the boundary between W3 and HB3, we give HB3's flux density as 68.6 +/- 11.5 Jy at 408 MHz and 44.8 +/- 12.0 Jy at 1420 MHz, after subtracting flux from compact sources within HB3. The integrated flux-density-based spectral index between 408 MHz and 1420 MHz is 0.34 +/- 0.15. The averaged T-T plot spectral index using all subareas is 0.36. Our measurement values are less than a previously published value of 0.6. The 408-1420 MHz spectral index varies spatially in HB3 in the range 0.1 to 0.7. We investigate the data used by previous authors, and consider more data at 232 MHz, 3650 MHz and 3900 MHz which are not included in previous calculations. There is evidence for two spectral indices for HB3 in the radio band, i.e., 0.63 (38 - 610 MHz) and 0.32 (408 - 3900 MHz). This is consistent with the spatial variations: the low frequency data mainly reflects the steeper indices and the high frequency data mainly reflects the flatter indices.Comment: 8 pages, 4 tables, 3 figures, accepted for publication in A&

    Radio observations and spectral index study of SNR G126.2+1.6

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    We present new images of the low radio surface brightness Supernova Remnant (SNR) G126.2+1.6, based on the 408 MHz and 1420 MHz continuum emission and the HI-line emission data of the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey (CGPS). {\bf We find the SNR's flux densities at 408 MHz (9.7±\pm3.9 Jy) and 1420 MHz (6.7±\pm2.1 Jy) which have been} corrected for flux densities from compact sources within the SNR. The integrated flux density based spectral index (Sν_{\nu}\proptoν\nuα^{-\alpha}) is 0.30±\pm0.41. The respective T-T plot spectral index is 0.30 ±\pm0.08. We also find spatial variations of spectral index within the SNR{\bf:0.2-0.6.} HI observations show structures probably associated with the SNR, i.e, features associated with the SNR's southeastern filaments in the radial velocity range of -33 to -42 km//s, and with its northwestern filaments in -47 to -52 km//s. This association suggests a distance of 5.6 kpc for SNR G126.2+1.6. The estimated Sedov age for G126.2+1.6 is less than 2.1×105\times10^{5} yr.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables, accepted by A&
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