121 research outputs found
2-Iodo-3-methoxy-6-methylpyridine
The title compound, C7H8INO, which crystallizes with three independent molecules in the asymmetric unit, was prepared by the reaction of 3-methoxy-6-methylpyridine with KI and I2 in tetrahydrofuran solution. In the crystal structure, the three independent molecules are arranged in a similar orientation with the three polar methoxy groups aligned on one side and the three non-polar methyl groups on the other side. The three molecules, excluding methyl H atoms, are essentially planar, with r.m.s. deviations of 0.0141 (1), 0.0081 (1) and 0.0066 (2)Å. The three pyridine rings make dihedral angles of 58.09 (3) 66.64 (4) and 71.5 (3)°. The crystal structure features rather weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which link two molecules into dimers, and short I⋯N contacts [4.046 (3) Å]
Spin-dependent localization of helical edge states in a non-Hermitian phononic crystal
As a distinctive feature unique to non-Hermitian systems, non-Hermitian skin
effect displays fruitful exotic phenomena in one or higher dimensions,
especially when conventional topological phases are involved. Among them,
hybrid skin-topological effect is theoretically proposed recently, which
exhibits anomalous localization of topological boundary states at
lower-dimensional boundaries accompanied by extended bulk states. Here we
experimentally realize the hybrid skin-topological effect in a non-Hermitian
phononic crystal. The phononic crystal, before tuning to be non-Hermitian, is
an ideal acoustic realization of the Kane-Mele model, which hosts gapless
helical edge states at the boundaries. By introducing a staggered distribution
of loss, the spin-dependent edge modes pile up to opposite corners, leading to
a direct observation of the spin-dependent hybrid skin-topological effect. Our
work highlights the interplay between topology and non-Hermiticity and opens
new routes to non-Hermitian wave manipulations
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