2 research outputs found
Femoral tunnel formation using reference anatomical structures of the femoral intercondylar space during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Purpose: a clinical rationale for using reference structures of the intercondylar space to determine the femoral footprint of the ACL. Material: sixty one patients with ACL deficiency who underwent anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using single-bundle Β«bone-patellar tendon-boneΒ» autograft. Methods: radiography and radiometry, computed tomography, arthroscopy, arthrometry. Results: lateral intercondylar and lateral bifurcate ridges can be verified arthroscopically with a frequency of 94% and 48%. Orientation of the femoral tunnel formed using reference structures is more horizontal in coronal plane and has increased sagittal slope compare with traditional technique. Conclusions: The lateral intercondylar and lateral bifurcate ridges can be used as reference structures for femoral tunnel formation during anatomical anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Estimation of necessity of performance and choice of optimum terms tracheostomy at carrying out ALV at patients with abdominal sepsis
For the purpose of a substantiation of necessity and optimum terms of performance tracheostomy at 96 patients with a abdominal sepsis, demanding carrying out long ALV the analysis of a clinical current of disease is made. From them to 59 patients (61,5 %) it is executed surgical top median tracheostomy in different terms ALV. At 37 patients (38,5 %) long ventilation of lungs was carried out through an endotracheal tube throughout all period of artificial respiratory support. It is established that tracheostomy performance at carrying out long ALV within 25 days in the general population of patients the abdominal sepsis has no conclusive clinical advantages before ventilation of lungs through a endotracheal tube tube. Early the tracheostomy does not reduce risk VAP, does not reduce duration ALV and stay time in DRIT. Term of carrying out of artificial respiratory support is not the main defining factor for decision-making. Indications to tracheostomy should be individualised proceeding from a concrete clinical situation.Π‘ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Ρ 96 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
59 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ (61,5%) Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΠ. Π£ 37 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² (38,5%) Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΊΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π’Π‘ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
25 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠ‘ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΊΡ. Π Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π’Π‘ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΠΠ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΠ ΠΠ’. Π‘ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ