2 research outputs found

    Femoral tunnel formation using reference anatomical structures of the femoral intercondylar space during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

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    Purpose: a clinical rationale for using reference structures of the intercondylar space to determine the femoral footprint of the ACL. Material: sixty one patients with ACL deficiency who underwent anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using single-bundle Β«bone-patellar tendon-boneΒ» autograft. Methods: radiography and radiometry, computed tomography, arthroscopy, arthrometry. Results: lateral intercondylar and lateral bifurcate ridges can be verified arthroscopically with a frequency of 94% and 48%. Orientation of the femoral tunnel formed using reference structures is more horizontal in coronal plane and has increased sagittal slope compare with traditional technique. Conclusions: The lateral intercondylar and lateral bifurcate ridges can be used as reference structures for femoral tunnel formation during anatomical anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

    Estimation of necessity of performance and choice of optimum terms tracheostomy at carrying out ALV at patients with abdominal sepsis

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    For the purpose of a substantiation of necessity and optimum terms of performance tracheostomy at 96 patients with a abdominal sepsis, demanding carrying out long ALV the analysis of a clinical current of disease is made. From them to 59 patients (61,5 %) it is executed surgical top median tracheostomy in different terms ALV. At 37 patients (38,5 %) long ventilation of lungs was carried out through an endotracheal tube throughout all period of artificial respiratory support. It is established that tracheostomy performance at carrying out long ALV within 25 days in the general population of patients the abdominal sepsis has no conclusive clinical advantages before ventilation of lungs through a endotracheal tube tube. Early the tracheostomy does not reduce risk VAP, does not reduce duration ALV and stay time in DRIT. Term of carrying out of artificial respiratory support is not the main defining factor for decision-making. Indications to tracheostomy should be individualised proceeding from a concrete clinical situation.Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ обоснования нСобходимости ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… сроков выполнСния трахСостомии Ρƒ 96 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ сСпсисом, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… провСдСния Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π˜Π’Π› Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· клиничСского тСчСния заболСвания. Из Π½ΠΈΡ… 59 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ (61,5%) Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° хирургичСская вСрхняя срСдинная трахСостомия Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сроки Π˜Π’Π›. Π£ 37 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (38,5%) Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ вСнтиляция Π»Ρ‘Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ…Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΊΡƒ Π½Π° протяТСнии всСго ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° искусствСнной рСспираторной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π’Π‘ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π˜Π’Π› Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… 25 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ популяции ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² АБ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ нСоспоримых клиничСских прСимущСств ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ вСнтиляциСй Π»Ρ‘Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ…Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΊΡƒ. Ранняя Π’Π‘ Π½Π΅ сниТаСт риск Π’ΠΠŸ, Π½Π΅ сокращаСт Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π˜Π’Π› ΠΈ врСмя прСбывания Π² ОРИВ. Π‘Ρ€ΠΎΠΊ провСдСния искусствСнной рСспираторной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ являСтся Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ для принятия Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Показания ΠΊ трахСостомии Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ исходя ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ клиничСской ситуации
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