587 research outputs found

    Quantum selection for spin systems

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    We report mathematical results on the process by which quantum order by disorder takes place for spin systems. The selection rules follow the influence of several competing contributions. Moreover there is no link between quantum selection and thermal selection. We present work in the general setting as well as toy models and examples for which quantum selection has an interesting behaviour

    Low-energy spectrum of Toeplitz operators: the case of wells

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    In the 1980s, Helffer and Sj\"ostrand examined in a series of articles the concentration of the ground state of a Schr\"odinger operator in the semiclassical limit. In a similar spirit, and using the asymptotics for the Szeg\"o kernel, we show a theorem about the localization properties of the ground state of a Toeplitz operator, when the minimal set of the symbol is a finite set of non-degenerate critical points. Under the same condition on the symbol, for any integer K we describe the first K eigenvalues of the operator

    WKB eigenmode construction for analytic Toeplitz operators

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    We provide almost eigenfunctions for Toeplitz operators with real-analytic symbols, at the bottom of non-degenerate wells. These almost eigenfunctions follow the WKB ansatz; the error is O(exp(--cN)), where c > 0 and N →\rightarrow +∞\infty is the inverse semiclassical parameter

    Behavioural biology

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    The Szeg\H{o} kernel in analytic regularity and analytic Fourier Integral Operators

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    We build a general theory of microlocal (homogeneous) Fourier Integral Operators in real-analytic regularity, following the general construction in the smooth case by H\"ormander and Duistermaat. In particular, we prove that the Boutet-Sj\"ostrand parametrix for the Szeg\H{o} projector at the boundary of a strongly pseudo-convex real-analytic domain can be realised by an analytic Fourier Integral Operator. We then study some applications, such as FBI-type transforms on compact, real-analytic Riemannian manifolds and propagators of one-homogeneous (pseudo)differential operators
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