Photoinduced Phenomena in 6,6’-Dibromoindigo (Tyrian Purple): a Theoretical Study

The compound 6,6’-dibromoindigo, which is the main component of the pigment Tyrian purple, was studied theoretically at the TD-DFT level of theory. We found that the absorption maximum of the compound about 600 nm underwent a red-shift when moving from the gas phase in solution. With the located two conical intersections S0 / S1 we investigated (TD-DFT) the mechanisms connecting these structures with the ground state equilibrium geometry. It was established that the conical intersections are not accessible along any of the excited-state reaction paths which implies optical deactivation of the first excited state of the compound. With respect to these mechanisms the pigment should exhibit high photostability when exposed to visible light. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Photo-induced Dissociation of the N1–H Bond in the Imino Tautomers of Isocytosine in Water Medium

The imino tautomers of isocytosine were objects of investigation at the TD-DFT level of theory - TD BLYP/6-311++G(d,p). We studied the mechanisms of the H1-N detachment in these tautomers through excited-state reaction paths. It was proposed that these transformations occur through the 1πσ* excited-state reaction paths of the imino tautomers. The mechanisms involve dissociations of the N1–H bonds in the tautomers and lead to crossings between the reaction paths of 1πσ* and S0 electronic states. One can suppose that such processes would facilitate the tautomerizations of the imino tautomers if further mechanisms have been found. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

An extraction-chromogenic system for vanadium(IV,V) based on 2,3-dihydroxynaphtahlene

A liquid-liquid extraction-chromogenic system for vanadium(IV, V) containing 2,3-dihydroxynaphtahlene (DN), 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride (TTC), water and chloroform was studied in detail. When the vanadium is in the oxidation state of IV, the extracted species are aggregates containing three 1:2:1 (V:DN:TTC) ion-pair units composed of triphenyltetrazolium cations (TT+) and chelate anions {[VIVO(DN)(DNH)]− (I) and/or [VIV(OH)(DN)2]− (II)}. When the initial oxidation state of vanadium is V and the DN concentration is high, vanadium(V) is reduced by DN to a lower oxidation state, V(IV). However, at low DN concentration, vanadium(V) can enter the organic phase as a part of an ion-pair consisting of TT+ and [VVO2(DN)]− (III). The ground-state equilibrium geometries of the anions I, II, and III were optimized by quantum chemical calculations using BLYP/6-31++G⋆. The following characteristics were determined under the optimum conditions for VIV extraction: absorption maximum λmax = 333 nm, molar absorptivity ε333= 2.1x104 dm3 mol−1 cm−1, Sandell’s sensitivity SS = 2.4 ng cm−2, and fraction extracted E = 98%. The conditional extraction constant was calculated by two independent methods. The calibration graph was linear in the range 0.1-3.1 μg cm−3 (R2=0.9994) and the limit of detection was 0.03 μg cm−3