24,501 research outputs found

    The One-Loop One-Mass Hexagon Integral in D=6 Dimensions

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    We evaluate analytically the one-loop one-mass hexagon in six dimensions. The result is given in terms of standard polylogarithms of uniform transcendental weight three.Comment: 9 page

    Loop lessons from Wilson loops in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory

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    N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory exhibits a rather surprising duality of Wilson-loop vacuum expectation values and scattering amplitudes. In this paper, we investigate this correspondence at the diagram level. We find that one-loop triangles, one-loop boxes, and two-loop diagonal boxes can be cast as simple one- and two- parametric integrals over a single propagator in configuration space. We observe that the two-loop Wilson-loop "hard-diagram" corresponds to a four-loop hexagon Feynman diagram. Guided by the diagrammatic correspondence of the configuration-space propagator and loop Feynman diagrams, we derive Feynman parameterizations of complicated planar and non-planar Feynman diagrams which simplify their evaluation. For illustration, we compute numerically a four-loop hexagon scalar Feynman diagram.Comment: 20 pages, many figures. Two references added. Published versio

    Conformal or Walking? Monte Carlo renormalization group studies of SU(3) gauge models with fundamental fermions

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    Strongly coupled gauge systems with many fermions are important in many phenomenological models. I use the 2-lattice matching Monte Carlo renormalization group method to study the fixed point structure and critical indexes of SU(3) gauge models with 8 and 12 flavors of fundamental fermions. With an improved renormalization group block transformation I am able to connect the perturbative and confining regimes of the N_f=8 flavor system, thus verifying its QCD-like nature. With N_f=12 flavors the data favor the existence of an infrared fixed point and conformal phase, though the results are also consistent with very slow walking. I measure the anomalous mass dimension in both systems at several gauge couplings and find that they are barely different from the free field value.Comment: 26 pages, 11 figure

    Symbols of One-Loop Integrals From Mixed Tate Motives

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    We use a result on mixed Tate motives due to Goncharov (arXiv:alg-geom/9601021) to show that the symbol of an arbitrary one-loop 2m-gon integral in 2m dimensions may be read off directly from its Feynman parameterization. The algorithm proceeds via recursion in m seeded by the well-known box integrals in four dimensions. As a simple application of this method we write down the symbol of a three-mass hexagon integral in six dimensions.Comment: 13 pages, v2: minor typos correcte

    Simulated synchrotron and Inverse Compton emission from Pulsar Wind Nebulae

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    We present a complete set of diagnostic tools aimed at reproducing synthetic non-thermal (synchrotron and/or Inverse Compton, IC) emissivity, integrated flux energy, polarization and spectral index simulated maps in comparison to observations. The time dependent relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) equations are solved with a shock capturing code together with the evolution of the maximum particles energy. Applications to Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe) are shown.Comment: 3 pages, 7 figures, proceeding of the conference "40 Years of Pulsars ", 12-17 August 2007, Montreal, Canada, submitted to AI

    Self-Organizing Maps Algorithm for Parton Distribution Functions Extraction

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    We describe a new method to extract parton distribution functions from hard scattering processes based on Self-Organizing Maps. The extension to a larger, and more complex class of soft matrix elements, including generalized parton distributions is also discussed.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, to be published in the proceedings of ACAT 2011, 14th International Workshop on Advanced Computing and Analysis Techniques in Physics Researc

    Monodromy--like Relations for Finite Loop Amplitudes

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    We investigate the existence of relations for finite one-loop amplitudes in Yang-Mills theory. Using a diagrammatic formalism and a remarkable connection between tree and loop level, we deduce sequences of amplitude relations for any number of external legs.Comment: 24 pages, 6 figures, v2 typos corrected, reference adde

    The one-loop six-dimensional hexagon integral and its relation to MHV amplitudes in N=4 SYM

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    We provide an analytic formula for the (rescaled) one-loop scalar hexagon integral Φ~6\tilde\Phi_6 with all external legs massless, in terms of classical polylogarithms. We show that this integral is closely connected to two integrals appearing in one- and two-loop amplitudes in planar mathcalN=4\\mathcal{N}=4 super-Yang-Mills theory, Ω(1)\Omega^{(1)} and Ω(2)\Omega^{(2)}. The derivative of Ω(2)\Omega^{(2)} with respect to one of the conformal invariants yields Φ~6\tilde\Phi_6, while another first-order differential operator applied to Φ~6\tilde\Phi_6 yields Ω(1)\Omega^{(1)}. We also introduce some kinematic variables that rationalize the arguments of the polylogarithms, making it easy to verify the latter differential equation. We also give a further example of a six-dimensional integral relevant for amplitudes in mathcalN=4\\mathcal{N}=4 super-Yang-Mills.Comment: 18 pages, 2 figure

    Next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic corrections at small transverse momentum in hadronic collisions

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    We study the region of small transverse momenta in qqbar- and gg-initiated processes with no colored particle detected in the final state. We present the universal expression of the O(alpha_s^2) logarithmically enhanced contributions up to next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. From there we extract the coefficients that allow the resummation of the large logarithmic contributions. We find that the coefficient known in the literature as B^{(2)} is process dependent, since it receives a hard contamination from the one loop correction to the leading order subprocess. We present the general result of B^{(2)} for both quark and gluon channels. In particular, in the case of Higgs production, this result will be relevant to improve the matching between resummed predictions and fixed order calculations.Comment: LaTeX, 8 pages. Few typos corrected, particularly Eq.(25). Two references added, to be published in PR
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