3 research outputs found
Die Diphtherie der Haut
- Author
- A Baginsky
- A Besredka
- A Buqutcchio
- A Czerny
- A Edelstein-Halpert
- A Jacobsen
- A Lenz
- A Perlmann
- A Reinhardt
- A Schucht
- A Slater
- AF Lash
- AH Baldwin
- AI Satin
- Allen Und Wood
- AR Coldstream
- Arch. F
- Averaguet Und Halle
- B Kingima
- B Vasile
- Balhorn
- Barber Und Knott
- Bloch Und Sommerfeld
- Bolton
- Boykott
- Brandt
- Braun Und Goldschmidt
- Busson Und Loewenstein
- Butler
- C Detjtschländer
- C Francioni
- C Origuchi
- C Uhlhorn
- C Veits
- CG Wang
- CHH Spronck
- D Gourfein
- D Sharman
- D Thomson
- Dean Und Todd
- Delbanco
- Drügg
- Durand
- E Adler
- E Bumm
- E Eisner
- E Emrys-Roberts
- E Fraenkel
- E Geiger
- E Hermann
- E Hollatz
- E Kobrak
- E Lack
- E Lündberg
- E Pflugbeil
- E Seeligmann
- E Tutatto
- E Weinberg
- E Wereicke
- Eddowes Und Haare
- EHG Atzrott
- EV Arnim
- Eyre
- F Gierthmühlen
- F Graetz
- F Hanowski
- F Loeffler
- Federschmidt
- Felix
- Fingowa Und Delbanco
- Finkel-Stein
- Funck
- FV Groër
- FV Kassowitz
- G Bertelli
- G Bolton
- G Cochrane
- G Dorner
- G Jochmann
- G Little
- G Martin
- G Raeaelli
- G Sharp
- GA Waetzoldt
- Gayton
- GW Dawson
- H Biberstein
- H Biberstein
- H Feld-Mann
- H Freund
- H Janssen
- H Kohn
- H Küstner
- H Landau
- H Ltjbinski
- H Schröder
- Haas Und Delbanco
- Hala
- Handbuch Der Haut-U. Geschlechtskrankheiten
- Hecker
- Hilgenreiner
- HJ Forssner
- HJ Parish
- HM Goodman
- Hohm
- HP Sawyer
- Isaicu Und Jurca
- Ivlimekko
- J Becker
- J Kyrle
- J Müller
- J Schoedel
- J Tsukuhara
- JA Voss
- Jaffe Und Schlossberger
- JB Sonnenschein
- JF Prinzing
- JK Mayr
- JK Noest
- JN Force
- Jouillie
- JS Simmons
- K Foth
- K Fries
- K Kassowitz
- Karasawa Und Schick
- Kirstein
- Kisskalt Und Behrend
- Kistowles Und Frescoln
- Koennecke
- Kolle Und Schloss-Berger
- Kren
- Kundratitz
- Kühn
- L Ballin
- L Frankenthal
- L Füllenbaumowna
- L Jolivet
- L Lande
- L Radice
- L Seiferth
- Lade
- Leszczinski
- M Feiler
- M Neisser
- M Panhoff
- M Perry
- M Petrovic
- M Trousseau
- Marschalko
- Mc Leod Und Klaer
- ME Job
- N Uimanov
- Nisot
- Novotny Und Schick
- Onorato
- Opitz
- P Bode
- P Clark
- P Engering
- P Hilbert
- P Krause
- P Schon
- P Unna
- Paneth
- Paradoxen Reaktion Auf Diphtheriebouillon Beim Mensehen. Z. Immun
- PB Bailey
- Petruschky
- Pieszek
- R Deussing
- R Keelis
- R Matzenauer
- R Polland
- Rappin Und Vanney
- Reichhold
- Roosen-Runge
- Roux Und Yersin
- Ruoff. R.
- S Abel
- S Bogrow
- S GrünMandel
- S Progulsei
- S Tada
- S Wall
- Sambon
- Savatard
- Schretts
- Schwab
- SF Dudley
- SS Greenbaum
- Starr Und Süssmann
- Sudeck
- T Costa
- T Escherich
- T Fahr
- T Moglinicki
- T Puddikombe
- T Van
- Tavel
- Taylor
- Tieling
- V Hausen
- V Waetzoldt
- Verhoef
- Versari
- W Bayer
- W Bisdom
- W Böhme
- W Cora
- W Ellenbogen
- W Freudenthal
- W Kolmer
- W Rieder
- W Schoenleber
- W Wiegels
- Wassermann
- Werther
- Wollenberg
- WP Munn
- Zaufahl
- Züllig
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1929
- Field of study
Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns (code)
- Author
- Adams Tempe
- Alaska Department of Fish and Game
- Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity of Kazakhstan (ACBK)
- Attias Nina
- Aurora Wildlife Research
- Avgar Tal
- Babic Natarsha
- Banff National Park Resource Conservation
- Barker Kristin
- Bastille-Rousseau Guillaume
- Bavarian Forest National Park
- Bavarian State Institute of Forestry
- Behr Domink
- Belant Jerrold
- Beyer Dean
- Blaum Niels
- Blount J. David
- Bockmühl Dirk
- Brown Michael
- Buuveibaatar Bayarbaatar
- Büro für Wildökologie und Forstwirtschaft
- Cagnacci Francesca
- Calabrese Justin
- California State University
- CASUS - Center for Advanced Systems Understanding
- Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé
- Centre for Biological Diversity
- Centre for Social Learning & Cognitive Evolution
- Chamaillé-Jammes Simon
- Chase Michael
- Chaval Yannick
- Chenaux-Ibrahim Yvette
- Cherry Seth
- Cole Eric
- Colorado State University
- Columbia University
- Conlee Laura
- Courtemanch Alyson
- Cozzi Gabriele
- Cunha de Paula Rogerio
- Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
- Davidson Sarah
- DeBloois Darren
- Dejid Nandinsetseg
- DeNicola Vickie
- Desbiez Arnaud
- Dimension Research Ecology and Enviornment (D.R.E.Am. Italia)
- Douglas-Hamilton Iain
- Drake David
- Egan Michael
- Eikelboom Jasper
- Elephants Without Borders
- Ellis-Soto Diego
- Faculty of Environmental Protection Slovenia
- Fagen William
- Farmer Morgan
- Faro Moro Eco Research
- Fennessy Julian
- Finnegan Shannon
- Fleming Christen
- Fondazione Edmund Mach
- Fournier Bonnie
- Fowler Nicholas
- Gantchoff Mariela
- Garnier Alexandre
- Gehr Benedikt
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
- Geremia Chris
- Giraffe Conservation Foundation
- GLASGOW CALEDONIAN UNIVERSITY
- Goheen Jacob
- Government of Northwest Territories
- Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
- Grand Teton National Park
- Guyra Paraguay
- Hauptfleisch Morgan
- Hebblewhite Mark
- Heim Morten
- Hertel Anne
- Heurich Marco
- Hewison A. J. Mark
- Hodson James
- Hoffman Nicholas
- Hopcraft Grant
- Huber Djuro
- Huijbregts Mark
- Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences
- Institute of Behavioural and Neural Sciences
- Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade
- Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS)
- Instituto Pró-Carnívoros
- Isaac Edmund
- Janik Karolina
- Ježek Miloš
- Johansson Örjan
- Jordan Neil
- Justus Liebig Universität Giessen
- Kaczensky Petra
- Kamaru Douglas
- Kauffman Matthew
- Kautz Todd
- Kays Roland
- Kelly Allicia
- Kindberg Jonas
- Krofel Miha
- Kusak Josip
- KuzeyDoğa Society
- Lamb Clayton
- LaSharr Tayler
- Leibniz-Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research
- Leimgruber Peter
- Leitner Horst
- Lierz Michael
- Linnell John
- Lkhagvaja Purevjav
- Long Ryan
- Loretto Matthias-Claudio
- Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
- Luiz Pires Boulhosa Ricardo
- López-Bao José Vicente
- Marchand Pascal
- Martin Hans
- Martinez Lindsey
- Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour
- McBride Jr Roy
- McLaren Ashley
- Meisingset Erling
- Melzheimer Joerg
- Merrill Evelyn
- Michigan State University
- Middleton Arthur
- Monash University
- Montana State University
- Monteith Kevin
- Moore Seth
- Morellet Nicolas
- Morrison Thomas
- Mueller Thomas
- Mysterud Atle
- Müller Rebekka
- Namibian Ministry of Environment Forestry and Tourism
- Namibian University of Science and Technology
- New York City Department of Parks & Recreation
- Noonan Michael
- North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences
- Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
- Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research
- Nottingham Trent University
- Nyein Chan Aung
- O'Connor David
- Office Français de la Biodiversité (OFB)
- Olson Daniel
- Olson Kirk
- Ortega Anne
- Ossi Federico
- Panzacchi Manuela
- Parks Canada Agency
- Patterson Brent
- Payne John
- Pennsylvania Department of Military and Veterans Affairs
- Peters Wibke
- Petroelje Tyler
- Pitcher Benjamin
- Pokorny Boštjan
- Poole Kim
- Potočnik Hubert
- Poulin Marie-Pier
- Pratchett Robert
- Princeton University
- Pringle Robert
- Prins Herbert
- RADBOUD UNIVERSITY
- Ranc Nathan
- Reljić Slaven
- Robb Benjamin
- Rolandsen Christer
- Rutz Christian
- Röder Ralf
- Salemgareyev Albert
- Samelius Gustaf
- Samenzato Paola
- San-Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance
- Save Giraffe Now
- Save the Elephants
- Sayine-Crawford Heather
- Schipper Aafke
- School of Biology
- Schooler Sarah
- Selva Nuria
- Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F)
- Sergiel Agnieszka
- Sharma Koustubh
- Shawler Avery
- Signer Johannes
- Silovský Václav
- Silva João Paulo
- Simon Richard
- Slovenia Forest Service
- Smiley Rachel
- Smith Douglas
- Smithsonian National Zoological Park
- Snow Leopard Conservation Foundation Mongolia
- Solberg Erling
- South Illinois University
- Spiegel Orr
- Stabach Jared
- Stacy-Dawes Jenna
- Stahler Daniel
- State University of New York
- Stephenson John
- Stewart Cheyenne
- Strand Olav
- Sunde Peter
- Svoboda Nathan
- Swart Jonathan
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
- Taronga Conservation Society Australia
- Tatra National Park
- Tel Aviv University
- The Snow Leopard Trust
- The University of British Columbia
- Thompson Jeffrey
- Toal Katrina
- Tucker Marlee
- Uiseb Kenneth
- Universite de Toulouse
- University of Aarhus
- University of Alberta
- University of Belgrade
- University of Idaho
- University of Ljubljana
- University of Maryland
- University of Michigan
- University of New South Wales
- University of Oslo
- University of Oviedo
- University of Porto
- University of St Andrews
- University of Utah
- University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
- UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON
- University of Wyoming
- UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB
- University of Zürich
- Universität Potsdam
- Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier
- US Fish and Wildlife Service
- Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
- Utah State University
- Van Moorter Bram
- VanAcker Meredith
- Velilla Marianela
- Verzuh Tana
- Wachter Bettina
- Wageningen University
- Washington University St Louis
- Welgevonden Game Reserve
- White Buffalo Inc.
- Whittington Jesse
- Wikelski Martin
- Wildlife Conservation Society Mongolia Program
- Wilmers Christopher
- Wittemyer George
- Wyoming Game and Fish Department
- Yale University
- Yellowstone National Park
- Young Julie
- Zięba Filip
- Zwijacz-Kozica Tomasz
- Çoban Emrah
- Ćirović Duško
- Černe Rok
- Şekercioğlu Çağan
- Publication venue
- Zenodo
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable, with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns, 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals' 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12%, and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide
Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns
- Author
- Adams Tempe
- Alaska Department of Fish and Game
- Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity of Kazakhstan (ACBK)
- Attias Nina
- Aurora Wildlife Research
- Avgar Tal
- Babic Natarsha
- Banff National Park Resource Conservation
- Barker Kristin
- Bastille-Rousseau Guillaume
- Bavarian Forest National Park
- Bavarian State Institute of Forestry
- Behr Domink
- Belant Jerrold
- Beyer Dean
- Blaum Niels
- Blount J. David
- Bockmühl Dirk
- Brown Michael
- Buuveibaatar Bayarbaatar
- Büro für Wildökologie und Forstwirtschaft
- Cagnacci Francesca
- Calabrese Justin
- California State University
- CASUS - Center for Advanced Systems Understanding
- Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé
- Centre for Biological Diversity
- Centre for Social Learning & Cognitive Evolution
- Chamaillé-Jammes Simon
- Chase Michael
- Chaval Yannick
- Chenaux-Ibrahim Yvette
- Cherry Seth
- Cole Eric
- Colorado State University
- Columbia University
- Conlee Laura
- Courtemanch Alyson
- Cozzi Gabriele
- Cunha De Paula Rogerio
- Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
- Davidson Sarah
- DeBloois Darren
- Dejid Nandinsetseg
- DeNicola Vickie
- Desbiez Arnaud
- Dimension Research Ecology and Enviornment (D.R.E.Am. Italia)
- Douglas-Hamilton Iain
- Drake David
- Egan Michael
- Eikelboom Jasper
- Elephants Without Borders
- Ellis-Soto Diego
- Faculty of Environmental Protection Slovenia
- Fagen William
- Farmer Morgan
- Faro Moro Eco Research
- Fennessy Julian
- Finnegan Shannon
- Fleming Christen
- Fondazione Edmund Mach
- Fournier Bonnie
- Fowler Nicholas
- Gantchoff Mariela
- Garnier Alexandre
- Gehr Benedikt
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
- Geremia Chris
- Giraffe Conservation Foundation
- GLASGOW CALEDONIAN UNIVERSITY
- Goheen Jacob
- Government of Northwest Territories
- Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
- Grand Teton National Park
- Guyra Paraguay
- Hauptfleisch Morgan
- Hebblewhite Mark
- Heim Morten
- Hertel Anne
- Heurich Marco
- Hewison A. J. Mark
- Hodson James
- Hoffman Nicholas
- Hopcraft Grant
- Huber Djuro
- Huijbregts Mark
- Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences
- Institute of Behavioural and Neural Sciences
- Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade
- Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS)
- Instituto Pró-Carnívoros
- Isaac Edmund
- Janik Karolina
- Ježek Miloš
- Johansson Örjan
- Jordan Neil
- Justus Liebig Universität Giessen
- Kaczensky Petra
- Kamaru Douglas
- Kauffman Matthew
- Kautz Todd
- Kays Roland
- Kelly Allicia
- Kindberg Jonas
- Krofel Miha
- Kusak Josip
- KuzeyDoğa Society
- Lamb Clayton
- LaSharr Tayler
- Leibniz-Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research
- Leimgruber Peter
- Leitner Horst
- Lierz Michael
- Linnell John
- Lkhagvaja Purevjav
- Long Ryan
- Loretto Matthias-Claudio
- Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
- Luiz Pires Boulhosa Ricardo
- López-Bao José Vicente
- Marchand Pascal
- Martin Hans
- Martinez Lindsey
- Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour
- McBride Jr Roy
- McLaren Ashley
- Meisingset Erling
- Melzheimer Joerg
- Merrill Evelyn
- Michigan State University
- Middleton Arthur
- Monash University
- Montana State University
- Monteith Kevin
- Moore Seth
- Morellet Nicolas
- Morrison Thomas
- Mueller Thomas
- Mysterud Atle
- Müller Rebekka
- Namibian Ministry of Environment Forestry and Tourism
- Namibian University of Science and Technology
- New York City Department of Parks & Recreation
- Noonan Michael
- North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences
- Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
- Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research
- Nottingham Trent University
- Nyein Chan Aung
- O'Connor David
- Office Français de la Biodiversité (OFB)
- Olson Daniel
- Olson Kirk
- Ortega Anne
- Ossi Federico
- Panzacchi Manuela
- Parks Canada Agency
- Patterson Brent
- Payne John
- Pennsylvania Department of Military and Veterans Affairs
- Peters Wibke
- Petroelje Tyler
- Pitcher Benjamin
- Pokorny Boštjan
- Poole Kim
- Potočnik Hubert
- Poulin Marie-Pier
- Pratchett Robert
- Princeton University
- Pringle Robert
- Prins Herbert
- RADBOUD UNIVERSITY
- Ranc Nathan
- Reljić Slaven
- Robb Benjamin
- Rolandsen Christer
- Rutz Christian
- Röder Ralf
- Salemgareyev Albert
- Samelius Gustaf
- Samenzato Paola
- San-Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance
- Save Giraffe Now
- Save the Elephants
- Sayine-Crawford Heather
- Schipper Aafke
- School of Biology
- Schooler Sarah
- Selva Nuria
- Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F)
- Sergiel Agnieszka
- Sharma Koustubh
- Shawler Avery
- Signer Johannes
- Silovský Václav
- Silva João Paulo
- Simon Richard
- Slovenia Forest Service
- Smiley Rachel
- Smith Douglas
- Smithsonian National Zoological Park
- Snow Leopard Conservation Foundation Mongolia
- Solberg Erling
- South Illinois University
- Spiegel Orr
- Stabach Jared
- Stacy-Dawes Jenna
- Stahler Daniel
- State University of New York
- Stephenson John
- Stewart Cheyenne
- Strand Olav
- Sunde Peter
- Svoboda Nathan
- Swart Jonathan
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
- Taronga Conservation Society Australia
- Tatra National Park
- Tel Aviv University
- The Snow Leopard Trust
- The University of British Columbia
- Thompson Jeffrey
- Toal Katrina
- Tucker Marlee
- Uiseb Kenneth
- Universite de Toulouse
- University of Aarhus
- University of Alberta
- University of Belgrade
- University of Idaho
- University of Ljubljana
- University of Maryland
- University of Michigan
- University of New South Wales
- University of Oslo
- University of Oviedo
- University of Porto
- University of St Andrews
- University of Utah
- University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
- UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON
- University of Wyoming
- UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB
- University of Zürich
- Universität Potsdam
- Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier
- US Fish and Wildlife Service
- Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
- Utah State University
- Van Moorter Bram
- VanAcker Meredith
- Velilla Marianela
- Verzuh Tana
- Wachter Bettina
- Wageningen University
- Washington University St Louis
- Welgevonden Game Reserve
- White Buffalo Inc.
- Whittington Jesse
- Wikelski Martin
- Wildlife Conservation Society Mongolia Program
- Wilmers Christopher
- Wittemyer George
- Wyoming Game and Fish Department
- Yale University
- Yellowstone National Park
- Young Julie
- Zięba Filip
- Zwijacz-Kozica Tomasz
- Çoban Emrah
- Ćirović Duško
- Černe Rok
- Şekercioğlu Çağan
- Publication venue
- Dryad
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable, with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns, 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals' 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12%, and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide