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    Exchange Traded Funds: History, Trading and Research

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    We survey the litterature devoted to Exchange Traded Fundsliterature review, Exchange Traded Funds

    A Local Search Modeling for Constrained Optimum Paths Problems (Extended Abstract)

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    Constrained Optimum Path (COP) problems appear in many real-life applications, especially on communication networks. Some of these problems have been considered and solved by specific techniques which are usually difficult to extend. In this paper, we introduce a novel local search modeling for solving some COPs by local search. The modeling features the compositionality, modularity, reuse and strengthens the benefits of Constrained-Based Local Search. We also apply the modeling to the edge-disjoint paths problem (EDP). We show that side constraints can easily be added in the model. Computational results show the significance of the approach
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