3,244 research outputs found

    Growth rate for beta-expansions

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    Let Ξ²>1\beta>1 and let m>\be be an integer. Each x\in I_\be:=[0,\frac{m-1}{\beta-1}] can be represented in the form x=βˆ‘k=1∞ϡkΞ²βˆ’k, x=\sum_{k=1}^\infty \epsilon_k\beta^{-k}, where Ο΅k∈{0,1,...,mβˆ’1}\epsilon_k\in\{0,1,...,m-1\} for all kk (a Ξ²\beta-expansion of xx). It is known that a.e. x∈IΞ²x\in I_\beta has a continuum of distinct Ξ²\beta-expansions. In this paper we prove that if Ξ²\beta is a Pisot number, then for a.e. xx this continuum has one and the same growth rate. We also link this rate to the Lebesgue-generic local dimension for the Bernoulli convolution parametrized by Ξ²\beta. When Ξ²<1+52\beta<\frac{1+\sqrt5}2, we show that the set of Ξ²\beta-expansions grows exponentially for every internal xx.Comment: 21 pages, 2 figure

    Affine embeddings and intersections of Cantor sets

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    Let E,FβŠ‚RdE, F\subset \R^d be two self-similar sets. Under mild conditions, we show that FF can be C1C^1-embedded into EE if and only if it can be affinely embedded into EE; furthermore if FF can not be affinely embedded into EE, then the Hausdorff dimension of the intersection E∩f(F)E\cap f(F) is strictly less than that of FF for any C1C^1-diffeomorphism ff on Rd\R^d. Under certain circumstances, we prove the logarithmic commensurability between the contraction ratios of EE and FF if FF can be affinely embedded into EE. As an application, we show that dim⁑HE∩f(F)<min⁑{dim⁑HE,dim⁑HF}\dim_HE\cap f(F)<\min\{\dim_HE, \dim_HF\} when EE is any Cantor-pp set and FF any Cantor-qq set, where p,qβ‰₯2p,q\geq 2 are two integers with \log p/\log q\not \in \Q. This is related to a conjecture of Furtenberg about the intersections of Cantor sets.Comment: The paper will appear in J. Math. Pure. App

    Typical self-affine sets with non-empty interior

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    Let T1,…,TmT_1,\ldots, T_m be a family of dΓ—dd\times d invertible real matrices with βˆ₯Tiβˆ₯<1/2\|T_i\| <1/2 for 1≀i≀m1\leq i\leq m. We provide some sufficient conditions on these matrices such that the self-affine set generated by the iterated function system {Tix+ai}i=1m\{T_ix+a_i\}_{i=1}^m on Rd\Bbb R^d has non-empty interior for almost all (a1,…,am)∈Rmd(a_1,\ldots, a_m)\in \Bbb R^{md}
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