516 research outputs found

    Nickel-Catalyzed Carbon–Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions of Unactivated Tertiary Alkyl Halides: Suzuki Arylations

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    The first Suzuki cross-couplings of unactivated tertiary alkyl electrophiles are described. The method employs a readily accessible catalyst (NiBr[subscript 2]·diglyme/4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine, both commercially available) and represents the initial example of the use of a group 10 catalyst to cross-couple unactivated tertiary electrophiles to form C–C bonds. This approach to the synthesis of all-carbon quaternary carbon centers does not suffer from isomerization of the alkyl group, in contrast with the umpolung strategy for this bond construction (cross-coupling of a tertiary alkylmetal with an aryl electrophile). Preliminary mechanistic studies are consistent with the generation of a radical intermediate along the reaction pathway.National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U.S.) (R01-GM62871)Merck Research Laboratories (Summer Fellowship

    Tweede supplement op de Nieuwe Naamlijst van Nederlandsche Diptera

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    Volume: 59Start Page: 293End Page: 32

    Zur Evolution der Zeichnung bei den holometabolen Insekten

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    Volume: 61Start Page: 57End Page: 7
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