8,217 research outputs found

    The Three Loop Two-Mass Contribution to the Gluon Vacuum Polarization

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    We calculate the two-mass contribution to the 3-loop vacuum polarization of the gluon in Quantum Chromodynamics at virtuality p2=0p^2 = 0 for general masses and also present the analogous result for the photon in Quantum Electrodynamics.Comment: 5 pages Late

    The 3-Loop Non-Singlet Heavy Flavor Contributions to the Structure Function g_1(x,Q^2) at Large Momentum Transfer

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    We calculate the massive flavor non-singlet Wilson coefficient for the heavy flavor contributions to the polarized structure function g1(x,Q2)g_1(x,Q^2) in the asymptotic region Q2≫m2Q^2 \gg m^2 to 3-loop order in Quantum Chromodynamics at general values of the Mellin variable NN and the momentum fraction xx, and derive heavy flavor corrections to the Bjorken sum-rule. Numerical results are presented for the charm quark contribution. Results on the structure function g2(x,Q2)g_2(x,Q^2) in the twist-2 approximation are also given.Comment: 29 pages, 8 Figure

    The unpolarized two-loop massive pure singlet Wilson coefficients for deep-inelastic scattering

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    We calculate the massive two--loop pure singlet Wilson coefficients for heavy quark production in the unpolarized case analytically in the whole kinematic region and derive the threshold and asymptotic expansions. We also recalculate the corresponding massless two--loop Wilson coefficients. The complete expressions contain iterated integrals with elliptic letters. The contributing alphabets enlarge the Kummer-Poincar\'e letters by a series of square-root valued letters. A new class of iterated integrals, the Kummer-elliptic integrals, are introduced. For the structure functions F2F_2 and FLF_L we also derive improved asymptotic representations adding power corrections. Numerical results are presented.Comment: 42, pages Latex, 8 Figure

    The O(α2)O(\alpha^2) Initial State QED Corrections to e+e−e^+e^- Annihilation to a Neutral Vector Boson Revisited

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    We calculate the non-singlet, the pure singlet contribution, and their interference term, at O(α2)O(\alpha^2) due to electron-pair initial state radiation to e+e−e^+ e^- annihilation into a neutral vector boson in a direct analytic computation without any approximation. The correction is represented in terms of iterated incomplete elliptic integrals. Performing the limit s≫me2s \gg m_e^2 we find discrepancies with the earlier results of Ref.~\cite{Berends:1987ab} and confirm results obtained in Ref.~\cite{Blumlein:2011mi} where the effective method of massive operator matrix elements has been used, which works for all but the power corrections in m2/sm^2/s. In this way, we also confirm the validity of the factorization of massive partons in the Drell-Yan process. We also add non-logarithmic terms at O(α2)O(\alpha^2) which have not been considered in \cite{Berends:1987ab}. The corrections are of central importance for precision analyzes in e+e−e^+e^- annihilation into γ∗/Z∗\gamma^*/Z^* at high luminosity.Comment: 4 pages Latex, 2 Figures, several style file

    Phase Transition and Monopoles Densities in a Nearest Neighbors Two-Dimensional Spin Ice Model

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    In this work, we show that, due to the alternating orientation of the spins in the ground state of the artificial square spin ice, the influence of a set of spins at a certain distance of a reference spin decreases faster than the expected result for the long range dipolar interaction, justifying the use of the nearest neighbor two dimensional square spin ice model as an effective model. Using an extension of the model presented in ref. [Scientific Reports 5, 15875 (2015)], considering the influence of the eight nearest neighbors of each spin on the lattice, we analyze the thermodynamics of the model and study the monopoles and string densities dependence as a function of the temperature.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figure

    The two-mass contribution to the three-loop pure singlet operator matrix element

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    We present the two-mass QCD contributions to the pure singlet operator matrix element at three loop order in x-space. These terms are relevant for calculating the structure function F2(x,Q2)F_2(x,Q^2) at O(αs3)O(\alpha_s^3) as well as for the matching relations in the variable flavor number scheme and the heavy quark distribution functions at the same order. The result for the operator matrix element is given in terms of generalized iterated integrals that include square root letters in the alphabet, depending also on the mass ratio through the main argument. Numerical results are presented.Comment: 28 papges Latex, 3 figure

    The O(\alpha_s^3) Heavy Flavor Contributions to the Charged Current Structure Function xF_3(x,Q^2) at Large Momentum Transfer

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    We calculate the massive Wilson coefficients for the heavy flavor contributions to the non-singlet charged current deep-inelastic scattering structure function xF3W+(x,Q2)+xF3W−(x,Q2)xF_3^{W^+}(x,Q^2)+xF_3^{W^-}(x,Q^2) in the asymptotic region Q2≫m2Q^2 \gg m^2 to 3-loop order in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at general values of the Mellin variable NN and the momentum fraction xx. Besides the heavy quark pair production also the single heavy flavor excitation s→cs \rightarrow c contributes. Numerical results are presented for the charm quark contributions and consequences on the Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rule are discussed.Comment: 30 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1504.0821

    Heavy Flavor Wilson Coefficients in Deep-Inelastic Scattering: Recent Results

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    We present recent analytic results for the 3-loop corrections to the massive operator matrix element AQg(3)A_{Qg}^{(3)}for further color factors. These results have been obtained using the method of arbitrarily large moments. We also give an overview on the results which were obtained solving all difference and differential equations for the corresponding master integrals that factorize at first order.Comment: 11 pages Latex, To appear in the Proceedings of: QCDEV2017, JLAB, Newport News, VA, USA, May 22-26, 2017; Po
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