13,065 research outputs found

    Deformations of Annuli on Riemann surfaces with Smallest Mean Distortion

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    Let AA and AA' be two circular annuli and let ρ\rho be a radial metric defined in the annulus AA'. Consider the class Hρ\mathcal H_\rho of ρ\rho-harmonic mappings between AA and AA'. It is proved recently by Iwaniec, Kovalev and Onninen that, if ρ=1\rho=1 (i.e. if ρ\rho is Euclidean metric) then Hρ\mathcal H_\rho is not empty if and only if there holds the Nitsche condition (and thus is proved the J. C. C. Nitsche conjecture). In this paper we formulate an condition (which we call ρ\rho-Nitsche conjecture) with corresponds to Hρ\mathcal H_\rho and define ρ\rho-Nitsche harmonic maps. We determine the extremal mappings with smallest mean distortion for mappings of annuli w.r. to the metric ρ\rho. As a corollary, we find that ρ\rho-Nitsche harmonic maps are Dirichlet minimizers among all homeomorphisms h:AAh:A\to A'. However, outside the ρ\rho-Nitsche condition of the modulus of the annuli, within the class of homeomorphisms, no such energy minimizers exist. % However, %outside the ρ\rho-Nitsche range of the modulus of the annuli, %within the class of homeomorphisms, no such energy minimizers exist. This extends some recent results of Astala, Iwaniec and Martin (ARMA, 2010) where it is considered the case ρ=1\rho=1 and ρ=1/z\rho=1/|z|.Comment: Some misprints are corrected in this version (see Lemma~5.1

    Lattice study of trapped fermions at unitarity

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    We present a lattice study of up to N=20 unitary fermions confined to a harmonic trap. Our preliminary results show better than 1% agreement with high precision solutions to the many-body Schrodinger equation for up to N=6. We are able to make predictions for larger N which were inaccessible by the Hamiltonian approach due to computational limitations. Harmonic traps are used experimentally to study cold atoms tuned to a Feshbach resonance. We show that they also provide certain benefits to numerical studies of many-body correlators on the lattice. In particular, we anticipate that the methods described here could be used for studying nuclear physics.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, presented at the XXVIII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2010), Villasimius, Italy, June 14-19 201

    Income Distribution and Labour Movement in China after WTO Membership: A CGE Analysis

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    applied CGE modelling, China, WTO, labour movement, inequality

    The performativity of BYOD

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    Bring-Your-Own-Device (BYOD) is a trend introduced by a large IT corporation in 2009 realised as a consequence of the consumerization of Information Technology. BYOD is described as the phenomenon of using personal mobile devices connected to corporate networks to perform work. This study aims to understand consumerization of IT and BYOD in the Tertiary Education sector, particularly the context of BYOD in universities in both the United Kingdom and Malaysia. The study will commence with a pilot case study in the Computer Science Department of a UK University to explore its current systems and support for staff and students, gathering insights on the consideration of BYOD for the department. As this is a phenomenological study, Actor Network Theory (ANT) is selected as an initial lens. This seeks to create a ‘timeless snapshot’ of phenomena in time, space and social change. This paper aims to set the scene for the study in terms of the performativity of BYOD by reviewing the literatures pertaining to the history of BYOD, and the implementation of BYOD in the commercial and education sectors

    Log-sine evaluations of Mahler measures, II

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    We continue the analysis of higher and multiple Mahler measures using log-sine integrals as started in "Log-sine evaluations of Mahler measures" and "Special values of generalized log-sine integrals" by two of the authors. This motivates a detailed study of various multiple polylogarithms and worked examples are given. Our techniques enable the reduction of several multiple Mahler measures, and supply an easy proof of two conjectures by Boyd.Comment: 35 page
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