3,275 research outputs found
All-Orders Singular Emission in Gauge Theories
I present a class of functions unifying all singular limits for the emission
of soft or collinear gluons in gauge-theory amplitudes at any order in
perturbation theory. Each function is a generalization of the antenna functions
of ref. [1]. The helicity-summed interferences these functions are thereby also
generalizations to higher orders of the Catani--Seymour dipole factorization
function.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figur
On-Shell Methods in Perturbative QCD
We review on-shell methods for computing multi-parton scattering amplitudes
in perturbative QCD, utilizing their unitarity and factorization properties. We
focus on aspects which are useful for the construction of one-loop amplitudes
needed for phenomenological studies at the Large Hadron Collider.Comment: 49 pages, 15 figures. v2: minor typos correcte
Information technologies that facilitate care coordination: provider and patient perspectives
Health information technology is a core infrastructure for the chronic care model, integrated care, and other organized care delivery models. From the provider perspective, health information exchange (HIE) helps aggregate and share information about a patient or population from several sources. HIE technologies include direct messages, transfer of care, and event notification services. From the patient perspective, personal health records, secure messaging, text messages, and other mHealth applications may coordinate patients and providers. Patient-reported outcomes and social media technologies enable patients to share health information with many stakeholders, including providers, caregivers, and other patients. An information architecture that integrates personal health record and mHealth applications, with HIEs that combine the electronic health records of multiple healthcare systems will create a rich, dynamic ecosystem for patient collaboration
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Ten Years in Rehabilitation of Spoil: Appearance, Plant Colonists, and the Dominant Herbivore
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Legal Problems of Data Base Technology
As computers become an integral part of court and business procedures, conflicts will arise that cannot be readily solved by traditional legal theories. Lawyers, acting as planners and advisers as well as advocates, must anticipate the potential problems presented by computers and provide a rational basis for their ultimate solution. In this Article, Judge David Dixon discusses the potential confidentiality problems created when a court uses a computer to collect information on the court’s operational efficiency. He notes that recording court opinions on computers may result in inaccuracies in addition to general problems of attributing and protecting ownership of data bank and program design. In conclusion, he urges the legal profession to design new protections to satisfy the unique requirements of computer use by private entities and the courts
The Last of the Finite Loop Amplitudes in QCD
We use on-shell recursion relations to determine the one-loop QCD scattering
amplitudes with a massless external quark pair and an arbitrary number (n-2) of
positive-helicity gluons. These amplitudes are the last of the unknown
infrared- and ultraviolet-finite loop amplitudes of QCD. The recursion
relations are similar to ones applied at tree level, but contain new
non-trivial features corresponding to poles present for complex momentum
arguments but absent for real momenta. We present the relations and the compact
solutions to them, valid for all n. We also present compact forms for the
previously-computed one-loop n-gluon amplitudes with a single negative helicity
and the rest positive helicity.Comment: 45 pages, revtex, 7 figures, v2 minor correction
Bootstrapping Multi-Parton Loop Amplitudes in QCD
We present a new method for computing complete one-loop amplitudes, including
their rational parts, in non-supersymmetric gauge theory. This method merges
the unitarity method with on-shell recursion relations. It systematizes a
unitarity-factorization bootstrap approach previously applied by the authors to
the one-loop amplitudes required for next-to-leading order QCD corrections to
the processes e^+e^- -> Z,\gamma^* -> 4 jets and pp -> W + 2 jets. We
illustrate the method by reproducing the one-loop color-ordered five-gluon
helicity amplitudes in QCD that interfere with the tree amplitude, namely
A_{5;1}(1^-,2^-,3^+,4^+,5^+) and A_{5;1}(1^-,2^+,3^-,4^+,5^+). Then we describe
the construction of the six- and seven-gluon amplitudes with two adjacent
negative-helicity gluons, A_{6;1}(1^-,2^-,3^+,4^+,5^+,6^+) and
A_{7;1}(1^-,2^-,3^+,4^+,5^+,6^+,7^+), which uses the previously-computed
logarithmic parts of the amplitudes as input. We present a compact expression
for the six-gluon amplitude. No loop integrals are required to obtain the
rational parts.Comment: 43 pages, 8 figures, RevTeX, v2-v4 clarifications and minor
correction
Ultrasensitive Beam Deflection Measurement via Interferometric Weak Value Amplification
We report on the use of an interferometric weak value technique to amplify
very small transverse deflections of an optical beam. By entangling the beam's
transverse degrees of freedom with the which-path states of a Sagnac
interferometer, it is possible to realize an optical amplifier for polarization
independent deflections. The theory for the interferometric weak value
amplification method is presented along with the experimental results, which
are in good agreement. Of particular interest, we measured the angular
deflection of a mirror down to 560 femtoradians and the linear travel of a
piezo actuator down to 20 femtometers
Precision frequency measurements with interferometric weak values
We demonstrate an experiment which utilizes a Sagnac interferometer to
measure a change in optical frequency of 129 kHz per root Hz with only 2 mW of
continuous wave, single mode input power. We describe the measurement of a weak
value and show how even higher frequency sensitivities may be obtained over a
bandwidth of several nanometers. This technique has many possible applications,
such as precision relative frequency measurements and laser locking without the
use of atomic lines.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, published in PR
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