Dissipation and fragmentation of low-Q^2 scattered partons in Au-Au collisions at RHIC

Two-particle correlations and event-wise fluctuations in transverse momentum p_t are reported for Au-Au collisions at sqrt{s_{NN}} = 62 and 200 GeV on pseudorapidity (eta) and azimuth (phi). Distributions of all pairs of particles (no leading trigger particle) reveal jet-like correlations, or peaks at pair-wise opening angles of order 1 radian or less. The width of this same-side correlation peak increases dramatically on pseudorapidity and decreases on azimuth for increasing collision centrality. Evolution of the same-side peak with centrality suggests dissipation of low-Q^2 partons via strong coupling to an expanding bulk medium. p_t correlations, which provide access to temperature and/or velocity distributions in the colliding system, are also presented.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, conference poster write-u

Angular Correlations in STAR

The related studies of two-particle correlations and event-by-event fluctuations have played important roles in the search for new physics through the experimental study of relativistic heavy ion collisions. We present a general method of determining minimum-bias two-particle correlations and show the relationship between these correlations and event-by-event fluctuations. Data from the STAR experiment at RHIC for Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62 and 200 GeV will be presented that show the energy and centrality dependences of angular correlations. This analysis provides a unique method for studying the interaction of semi-hard scattered partons with the dense medium produced at RHIC as well as properties of the bulk medium itself, and will shed new light on the sources of non-statistical fluctuations

Azimuth Quadrupole Systematics in Au-Au Collisions

We have measured $p_t$-dependent two-particle number correlations on azimuth and pseudorapidity for eleven centralities of $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 62$ and 200~GeV Au-Au collisions at STAR. 2D fits to these angular correlations isolate the azimuth quadrupole amplitude, denoted $2 v_2^2 \{ 2D \} ( p_t )$, from localized same-side correlations. Event-plane $v_2 ( p_t )$ measurements within the STAR TPC acceptance can be expressed as a sum of the azimuth quadrupole and the quadrupole component of the same-side peak. $v_2 \{ 2D \} ( p_t )$ can be transformed to reveal quadrupole $p_t$ spectra which are approximately described by a fixed transverse boost and universal L\'evy form nearly independent of centrality. A parametrization of $v_2 \{ 2D \} ( p_t )$ can be factored into centrality and $p_t$-dependent pieces with a simple $p_t$ dependence above 0.75 GeV/c. Results from STAR are compared to published data and model predictions.Comment: Conference proceedings for Hot Quarks 201

Fluctuation and flow probes of early-time correlations in relativistic heavy ion collisions

Fluctuation and correlation observables are often measured using multi-particle correlation methods and therefore mutually probe the origins of genuine correlations present in multi-particle distribution functions. We investigate the common influence of correlations arising from the spatially inhomogeneous initial state on multiplicity and momentum fluctuations as well as flow fluctuations. Although these observables reflect different aspects of the initial state, taken together, they can constrain a correlation scale set at the earliest moments of the collision. We calculate both the correlation scale in an initial stage Glasma flux tube picture and the modification to these correlations from later stage hydrodynamic flow and find quantitative agreement with experimental measurements over a range of collision systems and energies.Comment: Proceedings of the 28th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, Dorado del Mar, Puerto Rico, April 7-14, 201

Applicability of Monte Carlo Glauber models to relativistic heavy ion collision data

The accuracy of Monte Carlo Glauber model descriptions of minimum-bias multiplicity frequency distributions is evaluated using data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) within the context of a sensitive, power-law representation introduced previously by Trainor and Prindle (TP). Uncertainties in the Glauber model input and in the mid-rapidity multiplicity frequency distribution data are reviewed and estimated using the TP centrality methodology. The resulting errors in model-dependent geometrical quantities used to characterize heavy ion collisions ({\em i.e.} impact parameter, number of nucleon participants $N_{part}$, number of binary interactions $N_{bin}$, and average number of binary collisions per incident participant nucleon $\nu$) are presented for minimum-bias Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 20, 62, 130 and 200 GeV and Cu-Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62 and 200 GeV. Considerable improvement in the accuracy of collision geometry quantities is obtained compared to previous Monte Carlo Glauber model studies, confirming the TP conclusions. The present analysis provides a comprehensive list of the sources of uncertainty and the resulting errors in the above geometrical collision quantities as functions of centrality. The capability of energy deposition data from trigger detectors to enable further improvements in the accuracy of collision geometry quantities is also discussed.Comment: 27 pages, 4 figures, 11 table

Viscosity and the Soft Ridge at RHIC

Correlation studies exhibit a ridge-like feature in rapidity and azimuthal angle, with and without a jet trigger. We ask whether the feature in untriggered correlations can be a consequence of transverse flow and viscous diffusion.Comment: Proc. Quark Matter 2008, Jaipur, Indi

Understanding jet quenching and medium response with di-hadron correlation

A brief review of the $p_T$ dependence of the dihadron correlations from RHIC is presented. We attempt to construct a consistent picture that can describe the data as a whole, focusing on the following important aspects, 1) the relation between jet fragmentation of survived jet and medium response to quenched jets, 2) the possible origin of the medium response and its relation to intermediate $p_T$ physics for single hadron production, 3) the connection between the near-side ridge and away-side cone, 4) and their relations to low energy results.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures, presented at the 20th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions, "Quark Matter 2008", Jaipur, India, February 4-10, 2008. Updated with the published versio

Quantifying Properties of the QCD Matter at RHIC

We will review recent results on quantitative description of global properties of bulk partonic matter at RHIC. These results include strangeness phase space factor of the partonic matter, azimuthal angular anisotropy $v_2$, and transverse momentum $p_T$ distributions of effective partons at the hadronization of bulk partonic matter. We present empirical constraints on parton energy loss in the high $p_T$ region ($>$ 5 GeV/c). A flat $R_{AA}$ as a function of $p_T$ at mid-rapidity implies a constant fraction of the parton energy loss ($\Delta p_T/p_T$) and the fraction reaches 25% for neutral $\pi$, charged hadrons and non-photonic electrons of heavy quark decays from central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ 200 GeV. Collision centrality dependence of $\Delta p_T/p_T$ from Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions indicates that the fraction is approximately proportional to particle rapidity density $dn/dy$ divided by the initial transverse overlapping area of the colliding nuclei. Implications on dynamics of parton energy loss will be discussed.Comment: To Appear in SQM2008 Conference Proceeding

Novel Bose-Einstein Interference in the Passage of a Fast Particle in a Dense Medium

When an energetic particle collides coherently with many medium particles at high energies, the Bose-Einstein symmetry with respect to the interchange of the exchanged virtual bosons leads to a destructive interference of the Feynman amplitudes in most regions of the phase space but a constructive interference in some other regions of the phase space. As a consequence, the recoiling medium particles have a tendency to come out collectively along the direction of the incident fast particle, each carrying a substantial fraction of the incident longitudinal momentum. Such an interference appearing as collective recoils of scatterers along the incident particle direction may have been observed in angular correlations of hadrons associated with a high-$p_T$ trigger in high-energy AuAu collisions at RHIC.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figures, invited talk presented at the 35th Symposium on Nuclear Physics, Cocoyoc, Mexico, January 3, 2012, to be published in IOP Conference Serie