19 research outputs found
Approximate formula for the ground state energy of anyons in 2D parabolic well
We determine approximate formula for the ground state energy of anyons in 2D
parabolic well which is valid for the arbitrary anyonic factor \nu and number
of particles N in the system. We assume that centre of mass motion energy is
not excluded from the energy of the system. Formula for ground state energy
calculated by variational principle contains logarithmic divergence at small
distances between two anyons which is regularized by cut-off parameter. By
equating this variational formula to the analogous formula of Wu near bosonic
limit (\nu ~ 0)we determine the value of the cut-off and thus derive the
approximate formula for the ground state energy for the any \nu and N. We
checked this formula at \nu=1, when anyons become fermions, for the systems
containing two to thirty particles. We find that our approximate formula has an
accuracy within 6%. It turns out, at the big number N limit the ground state
energy has square root dependence on factor \nu.Comment: 7 page
Exclusion statistics,operator algebras and Fock space representations
We study exclusion statistics within the second quantized approach. We
consider operator algebras with positive definite Fock space and restrict them
in a such a way that certain state vectors in Fock space are forbidden ab
initio.We describe three characteristic examples of such exclusion, namely
exclusion on the base space which is characterized by states with specific
constraint on quantum numbers belonging to base space M (e.g.
Calogero-Sutherland type of exclusion statistics), exclusion in the
single-oscillator Fock space, where some states in single oscillator Fock space
are forbidden (e.g. the Gentile realization of exclusion statistics) and a
combination of these two exclusions (e.g. Green's realization of para-Fermi
statistics). For these types of exclusions we discuss extended Haldane
statistics parameters g, recently introduced by two of us in Mod.Phys.Lett.A
11, 3081 (1996), and associated counting rules. Within these three types of
exclusions in Fock space the original Haldane exclusion statistics cannot be
realized.Comment: Latex,31 pages,no figures,to appear in J.Phys.A : Math.Ge
Haldane exclusion statistics and second virial coefficient
We show that Haldanes new definition of statistics, when generalised to
infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces, is equal to the high temperature limit of
the second virial coefficient. We thus show that this exclusion statistics
parameter, g , of anyons is non-trivial and is completely determined by its
exchange statistics parameter . We also compute g for quasiparticles in
the Luttinger model and show that it is equal to .Comment: 11 pages, REVTEX 3.
Fractional Exclusion Statistics and Anyons
Do anyons, dynamically realized by the field theoretic Chern-Simons
construction, obey fractional exclusion statistics? We find that they do if the
statistical interaction between anyons and anti-anyons is taken into account.
For this anyon model, we show perturbatively that the exchange statistical
parameter of anyons is equal to the exclusion statistical parameter. We obtain
the same result by applying the relation between the exclusion statistical
parameter and the second virial coefficient in the non-relativistic limit.Comment: 9 pages, latex, IFT-498-UN
Perturbative Renormalizations of Anyon Quantum Mechanics
In bosonic end perturbative calculations for quantum mechanical anyon systems
a regularization and renormalization procedure, analogous to those used in
field theory, is necessary. I examine the reliability and the physical
interpretation of the most commonly used bosonic end regularization procedures.
I then use the regularization procedure with the most transparent physical
interpretation to derive some bosonic end perturbation theory results on anyon
spectra, including a 3-anyon ground state energy.Comment: 19 pages, Plain LaTex, MIT-CTP-232
Persistent current in a one-dimensional ring of fractionally charged "exclusons''
The Aharonov-Bohm effect in a one-dimensional (1D) ring containing a gas of
fractionally charged excitations is considered. It is shown that the low
temperature behavior of the system is identical to that of free electrons with
(integer) charge . This is a direct consequence of the fact that the total
charge in the ring is quantized in units of the electron charge. Anomalous
oscillations of the persistent current amplitude with temperature are predicted
to occur as a direct manifistation of the fractional nature of the
quasiparticle charge. A 1D conducting ring with gate induced periodical
potential is discussed as a possible set-up for an experimental observation of
the predicted phenomenon.Comment: 4 pages, RevTex, uuencoded figure
Exclusonic Quasiparticles and Thermodynamics of Fractional Quantum Hall Liquids
Quasielectrons and quasiholes in the fractional quantum Hall liquids obey
fractional (including nontrivial mutual) exclusion statistics. Their statistics
matrix can be determined from several possible state-counting scheme, involving
different assumptions on statistical correlations. Thermal activation of
quasiparticle pairs and thermodynamic properties of the fractional quantum Hall
liquids near fillings ( odd) at low temperature are studied in the
approximation of generalized ideal gas. The existence of hierarchical states in
the fractional quantum Hall effect is shown to be a manifestation of the
exclusonic nature of the relevant quasiparticles. For magnetic properties, a
paramagnetism-diamagnetism transition appears to be possible at finite
temperature.Comment: latex209, REVTE