34,734 research outputs found

    M\"{o}ller and Bhabha scattering in the noncommutative standard model

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    We study the M\"{o}ller and Bhabha scattering in the noncommutative extension of the standard model(SM) using the Seiberg-Witten maps of this to first order of the noncommutative parameter θμν\theta_{\mu \nu}. We look at the angular distribution dσ/dΩd\sigma/d\Omega to explore the noncommutativity of space-time at around ΛNC∼\Lambda_{NC} \sim TeV and find that the distribution deviates significantly from the one obtained from the commutative version of the standard model.Comment: 15 pages, 14 eps figures.Text is modified a little and version to appear in Phys.Rev.

    Ionization of hydrogen atoms by electron impact at 1eV, 0.5eV and 0.3eV above threshold

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    We present here triple differential cross sections for ionization of hydrogen atoms by electron impact at 1eV, 0.5eV and 0.3eV energy above threshold, calculated in the hyperspherical partial wave theory. The results are in very good agreement with the available semiclassical results of Deb and Crothers \cite{DC02} for these energies. With this, we are able to demonstrate that the hyperspherical partial wave theory yields good cross sections from 30 eV \cite{DPC03} down to near threshold for equal energy sharing kinematics.Comment: 6 pages, 9 figure

    Flow-induced currents in nanotubes: a Brownian dynamics approach

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    Motivated by recent experiments [Science {\bf 299}, 1042 (2003)] reporting that carbon nanotubes immersed in a flowing fluid displayed an electric current and voltage, we numerically study the behaviour of a collection of Brownian particles in a channel, in the presence of a flow field applied on similar but slower particles in a wide chamber in contact with the channel. For a suitable range of shear rates, we find that the flow field induces a unidirectional drift in the confined particles, and is stronger for narrower channels. The average drift velocity initially rises with increasing shear rate, then shows saturation for a while, thereafter starts decreasing, in qualitative agreement with recent theoretical studies [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 70}, 205423 (2004)] based on Brownian drag and ``loss of grip''. Interestingly, if the sign of the interspecies interaction is reversed, the direction of the induced drift remains the same, but the flow-rate at which loss of grip occurs is lower, and the level of fluctuations is higher.Comment: 7 pages, 9 figure

    Insulator superconductor transition on solid inert gas substrates

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    We present observations of the insulator-superconductor transition in ultrathin films of Bi on solid xenon condensed on quartz and on Ge on quartz. The relative permeability ϵr\epsilon_{r} ranges from 1.5 for Xe to 15 for Ge. Though we find screening effects as expected, the I-S transition is robust, and unmodified by the substrate. The resistance separatrix is found to be close to h/4e2h/4e^2 and the crossover thickness close to 25 A˚\AA for all substrates. I-V studies and Aslamazov-Larkin analyses indicate superconductivity is inhomogeneous. The transition is best described in terms of a percolation model.Comment: Submitted to LT23 Proceeding

    Bounds for the relative n-th nilpotency degree in compact groups

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    The line of investigation of the present paper goes back to a classical work of W. H. Gustafson of the 1973, in which it is described the probability that two randomly chosen group elements commute. In the same work, he gave some bounds for this kind of probability, providing information on the group structure. We have recently obtained some generalizations of his results for finite groups. Here we improve them in the context of the compact groups.Comment: 9 pages; to appear in Asian-European Journal of Mathematics with several improvement

    Microcanonical Lattice Gas Model for Nuclear Disassembly

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    Microcanonical calculations are no more difficult to implement than canonical calculations in the Lattice Gas Model. We report calculations for a few observables where we compare microcanonical model results with canonical model results.Comment: 7 pages, Revtex, 3 postscript figure

    Ba+^+ Quadrupole Polarizabilities: Theory versus Experiment

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    Three different measurements have been reported for the ground state quadrupole polarizability in the singly ionized barium (Ba+^+) which disagree with each other. Our calculation of this quantity using the relativistic coupled-cluster method disagrees with two of the experimental values and is within the error bars of the other. We discuss the issues related to the accuracy of our calculations and emphasize the need for further experiments to measure the quadrupole polarizability for this state and/or the 5D states.Comment: 6 pages, 3 table
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