35,124 research outputs found
Muon anomaly and a lower bound on higgs mass due to a light stabilized radion in the Randall-Sundrum model
We investigate the Randall-Sundrum model with a light stabilized radion
(required to fix the size of the extra dimension) in the light of muon
anomalous magnetic moment . Using the recent data
(obtained from the E821 experiment of the BNL collaboration) which differs by
from the Standard Model result, we obtain constraints on radion
mass \mphi and radion vev \vphi. In the presence of a radion the beta
functions \beta(\l) and of higgs quartic coupling (\l) and
top-Yukawa coupling () gets modified. We find these modified beta
functions. Using these beta functions together with the anomaly constrained
\mphi and \vphi, we obtain lower bound on higgs mass . We compare our
result with the present LEP2 bound on .Comment: Version to be appeared in IJMP
Radial flow has little effect on clusterization at intermediate energies in the framework of the Lattice Gas Model
The Lattice Gas Model was extended to incorporate the effect of radial flow.
Contrary to popular belief, radial flow has little effect on the clusterization
process in intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions except adding an ordered
motion to the particles in the fragmentation source. We compared the results
from the lattice gas model with and without radial flow to experimental data.
We found that charge yields from central collisions are not significantly
affected by inclusion of any reasonable radial flow.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, submitted to PRC; Minor update and resubmitted to
PR
Eikonal Particle Scattering and Dilaton Gravity
Approximating light charged point-like particles in terms of (nonextremal)
dilatonic black holes is shown to lead to certain pathologies in Planckian
scattering in the eikonal approximation, which are traced to the presence of a
(naked) curvature singularity in the metric of these black holes. The existence
of such pathologies is confirmed by analyzing the problem in an `external
metric' formulation where an ultrarelativistic point particle scatters off a
dilatonic black hole geometry at large impact parameters. The maladies
disappear almost trivially upon imposing the extremal limit. Attempts to derive
an effective three dimensional `boundary' field theory in the eikonal limit are
stymied by four dimensional (bulk) terms proportional to the light-cone
derivatives of the dilaton field, leading to nontrivial mixing of
electromagnetic and gravitational effects, in contrast to the case of general
relativity. An eikonal scattering amplitude, showing decoupling of these
effects, is shown to be derivable by resummation of graviton, dilaton and
photon exchange ladder diagrams in a linearized version of the theory, for an
asymptotic value of the dilaton field which makes the string coupling constant
non-perturbative.Comment: 22 pages, Revte
Metallic behavior in Si/SiGe 2D electron systems
We calculate the temperature, density, and parallel magnetic field dependence
of low temperature electronic resistivity in 2D high-mobility Si/SiGe quantum
structures, assuming the conductivity limiting mechanism to be carrier
scattering by screened random charged Coulombic impurity centers. We obtain
comprehensive agreement with existing experimental transport data, compellingly
establishing that the observed 2D metallic behavior in low-density Si/SiGe
systems arises from the peculiar nature of 2D screening of long-range impurity
disorder. In particular, our theory correctly predicts the experimentally
observed metallic temperature dependence of 2D resistivity in the fully
spin-polarized system
Magnetic-field-induced chiral hidden order in URu2Si2
Two of the most striking and yet unresolved manifestations of the hidden
order (HO) in URu2Si2, are associated on one hand with the double-step
metamagnetic transitions and on the other with the giant anomalous Nernst
signal. Both are observed when a magnetic field is applied along the c-axis.
Here we provide for the first time a unified understanding of these puzzling
phenomena and the related field-temperature (B-T) phase diagram. We demonstrate
that the HO phase at finite fields can be explained with a chiral dxy+idx2-y2
spin density wave, assuming that the zero field HO contains only the
time-reversal symmetry preserving idx2-y2 component. We argue that the presence
of the field-induced chiral HO can be reflected in a distinctive non-linear
B-dependence of the Kerr angle, when a Kerr experiment is conducted for finite
fields. This fingerprint can be conclusive for the possible emergence of
chirality in the HO.Comment: 8 pages and 9 figures main text + 6 pages supplementary material.
Philosophical Magazine: Special Issue: Focused Issue on Hidden Order in
URu2Si2 (May 2014
Experimental Quantification of Entanglement Through Heat Capacity
A new experimental realization of heat capacity as an entanglement witness
(EW) is reported. Entanglement properties of a low dimensional quantum spin
system are investigated by heat capacity measurements performed down to very
low temperatures (400mK), for various applied magnetic field values. The
experimentally extracted results for the value of heat capacity at zero field
matches perfectly with the theoretical estimates of entanglement from model
Hamiltonians. The studied sample is a spin antiferromagnetic
system which shows clear signature of quantum phase transition (QPT) at very
low temperatures when the heat capacity is varied as a function of fields at a
fixed temperature. The variation of entanglement as a function of field is then
explored in the vicinity of the quantum phase transition to capture the sudden
loss of entanglement.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, To be published in NJ
Strong correlation effects and optical conductivity in electron doped cuprates
We demonstrate that most features ascribed to strong correlation effects in
various spectroscopies of the cuprates are captured by a calculation of the
self-energy incorporating effects of spin and charge fluctuations. The self
energy is calculated over the full doping range of electron-doped cuprates from
half filling to the overdoped system. The spectral function reveals four
subbands, two widely split incoherent bands representing the remnant of the
split Hubbard bands, and two additional coherent, spin- and charge-dressed
in-gap bands split by a spin-density wave, which collapses in the overdoped
regime. The incoherent features persist to high doping, producing a remnant
Mott gap in the optical spectra, while transitions between the in-gap states
lead to pseudogap features in the mid-infrared.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Testing quantum adiabaticity with quench echo
Adiabaticity of quantum evolution is important in many settings. One example
is the adiabatic quantum computation. Nevertheless, up to now, there is no
effective method to test the adiabaticity of the evolution when the
eigenenergies of the driven Hamiltonian are not known. We propose a simple
method to check adiabaticity of a quantum process for an arbitrary quantum
system. We further propose a operational method for finding a uniformly
adiabatic quench scheme based on Kibble-Zurek mechanism for the case when the
initial and the final Hamiltonians are given. This method should help in
implementing adiabatic quantum computation.Comment: This is a new version. Some typos in the New Journal of Physics
version have been correcte
Path Integral Approach to Residual Gauge Fixing
In this paper we study the question of residual gauge fixing in the path
integral approach for a general class of axial-type gauges including the
light-cone gauge. We show that the two cases -- axial-type gauges and the
light-cone gauge -- lead to very different structures for the explicit forms of
the propagator. In the case of the axial-type gauges, fixing the residual
symmetry determines the propagator of the theory completely. On the other hand,
in the light-cone gauge there is still a prescription dependence even after
fixing the residual gauge symmetry, which is related to the existence of an
underlying global symmetry.Comment: revtex 13pages, slightly expanded discussion, version to be published
in Physical Review
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