4 research outputs found
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ
Introduction. This paper (a) discusses the theoretical and methodological evidence for the equivalence of computerized and conventional versions of psychological tests, (b) analyzes the studies investigating psychometric parameters of computerized versions of conventional tests, and (c) examines contradictions in approaches to assessing the equivalence of the two test forms. This paper represents a first effort in structuring the main problems in establishing the equivalence of paper-and-pencil and computer-based testing, as well as in finding ways and means to overcome them. Much attention is devoted to minimal and sufficient mathematical and statistical tools for assessing the equivalence of the two test forms. Theoretical Basis. The main problems associated with assessing the equivalence of computerized and conventional tests include the following: (a) the level of cultural and informational competence of respondents, (b) anxiety, (c) social environment, (d) motivation for testing, (e) difficulties in creating the same conditions for paper-and-pencil and computer-based testing (L. N. Babanin, Y. P. Chua, M. Russell, P. KvΔton et al.). Researchers most often choose the following procedures for assessing the equivalence of the two versions of psychological tests: (a) comparison of the main statistical parameters (mean values, variances, etc.) and (b) assessment of construct validity and reliability of the computer-based versions of psychological tests. Results and Discussion. The analysis of research methodology for assessing the equivalence of computerized and conventional versions of psychological tests focuses on a variety of approaches to (a) the use of mathematical and statistical methods for assessing psychometric parameters of computer-based versions of conventional tests, (b) the choice of research design, (c) considering specific characteristics of the situation of computer-based testing. It is necessary to formulate specific and structured requirements for the procedure for assessing the equivalence of computerized and conventional versions of psychological tests. The author suggests recommendations for the main sections of such requirements related to (a) the procedure for conducting empirical research, (b) mathematical and statistical methods, and (c) control of the factors specific to computer-based testing that may have impact on the results of equivalence assessment.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π±ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π’Π΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°: ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Β«Π±Π»Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Β» ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ (Π. Π. ΠΠ°Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½, Y. P. Chua, M. Russell, P. KvΔton ΠΈ Π΄Ρ.). Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ: ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ (ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ.), ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²: ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²; ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ; ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΅Π»Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΠΈ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
LECTURE WITH MULTIMEDIA PRESENTATION: HOW TO CHOOSE THE BEST VISUAL TOOLS
The article is devoted to the study of studentsβ digestion quality influenced by different forms of educational material in class (text, schemes or comics) by means of multimedia presentation. The participants were students of Science, Humanities and physical-mathematical specialties. Significant differences were revealed in digestion of educational information between students of different specialties depending on presentation forms. The results obtained clarify the psychological mechanisms of digesting information in e-learning and can make the learning process more effective
ΠΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΡ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π²ΡΠ·Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²-ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19
Abstract: Introduction. The successful adaptation of university students determines their participation in educational activities, their effectiveness, and a positive attitude toward the chosen profession. The novelty of the research is to study the adaptability of students in the transition to new, often unusual, forms of education (online, distance) against the backdrop of an increase in the general level of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Such difficulties significantly affected students of medical specialities, the development of which implies the formation of competencies in practical activities. Methods. The study involved students of medical (NΒ =Β 93) and economic (control group, NΒ =Β 111) faculties. The following methods were used: βMethod of Research of Students Adaptability in the Higher Educational Establishmentβ by T.Β D.Β Dubovitskaya, A.Β V.Β Krylova, βThe Satisfaction with Life Scaleβ by E.Β Diener, βTest of neuropsychic adaptationβ by I.Β N.Β Gurvich, βEducational strategiesβ by S.Β N.Β Kostromina, T.Β A.Β Dvornikova, βStudentsβ educational motivation diagnostic inventoryβ by N.Β C.Β Badmaeva, βThe Big Five Inventoryβ adapted by D.Β P.Β Yanichev, βThe State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)β adapted by A.Β P.Β Bizyuk et al. (PartΒ 2). Results and Discussion. The psychological characteristics of the Faculty of Medicine first-year students, contributing to the adaptability at the university during the COVID-19 pandemic, include a high level of extraversion, willingness to cooperate, the presence of professional motives for learning and motivation to achieve success, a high level of neuropsychic adaptation, orientation to memorizing educational material and a disinclination to planning educational activities. For students of the Faculty of Economics, such predictors were a great life satisfaction, a high level of extraversion, a low level of anxiety, motives for creative selfβrealization and a desire for planning in training. Students of the Faculty of Medicine with a high level of adaptability, in comparison with highly adapted students of the Faculty of Economics, have more pronounced professional motives and more often resort to the strategy of repeating educational material. Such differences may be due to both the peculiarities of the organization of the educational process and the specifics of the chosen speciality.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅, Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½, Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ) Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (N = 93) ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°, N = 111) ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ: Β«ΠΠ΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΡΠ·Π΅Β» Π’. Π. ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π. Π. ΠΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, Β«Π£Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΡΒ» Π. ΠΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°, Β«Π’Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈΒ» Π. Π. ΠΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°, Β«Π£ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈΒ» Π‘. Π. ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π’. Π. ΠΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²Β» Π. Π¦. ΠΠ°Π΄ΠΌΠ°Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ, Β«ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Β» Π. Π. Π―Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π²Π°, Β«ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΒ» Π. Π. ΠΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠΎΠ°Π²Ρ. (2 ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ). Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π²ΡΠ·Π΅ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ: Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ
Π°, Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π£ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΡ, Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π΅Π³Π°ΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ