168 research outputs found
Global solutions to the Nernst-Planck-Euler system on bounded domain
We show that the Nernst-Planck-Euler system, which models ionic
electrodiffusion in fluids, has global strong solutions for arbitrarily large
data in the two dimensional bounded domains. The assumption on species is
either there are two species or the diffusivities and the absolute values of
ionic valences are the same if the species are arbitrarily many. In particular,
the boundary conditions for the ions are allowed to be inhomogeneous. The proof
is based on the energy estimates, integration along the characteristic line and
the regularity theory of elliptic and parabolic equations
Real-Time Parameter Identification for Forging Machine Using Reinforcement Learning
It is a challenge to identify the parameters of a mechanism model under real-time operating conditions disrupted by uncertain disturbances due to the deviation between the design requirement and the operational environment. In this paper, a novel approach based on reinforcement learning is proposed for forging machines to achieve the optimal model parameters by applying the raw data directly instead of observation window. This approach is an online parameter identification algorithm in one period without the need of the labelled samples as training database. It has an excellent ability against unknown distributed disturbances in a dynamic process, especially capable of adapting to a new process without historical data. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated and validated by a simulation of acquiring the parameter values of a forging machine
An incentive mechanism for data sharing based on blockchain with smart contracts
© 2020 Data sharing techniques have progressively drawn increasing attention as a means of significantly reducing repetitive work. However, in the process of data sharing, the challenges regarding formation of mutual-trust relationships and increasing the level of user participation are yet to be solved. The existing solution is to use a third party as a trust organization for data sharing, but there is no dynamic incentive mechanism for data sharing with a large number of users. Blockchain 2.0 with smart contract has the natural advantage of being able to enable trust and automated transactions between a large number of users. This paper proposes a data sharing incentive model based on evolutionary game theory using blockchain with smart contract. The smart contract mechanism can dynamically control the excitation parameters and continuously encourages users to participate in data sharing
Comprehensive Graph Gradual Pruning for Sparse Training in Graph Neural Networks
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) tend to suffer from high computation costs due
to the exponentially increasing scale of graph data and the number of model
parameters, which restricts their utility in practical applications. To this
end, some recent works focus on sparsifying GNNs with the lottery ticket
hypothesis (LTH) to reduce inference costs while maintaining performance
levels. However, the LTH-based methods suffer from two major drawbacks: 1) they
require exhaustive and iterative training of dense models, resulting in an
extremely large training computation cost, and 2) they only trim graph
structures and model parameters but ignore the node feature dimension, where
significant redundancy exists. To overcome the above limitations, we propose a
comprehensive graph gradual pruning framework termed CGP. This is achieved by
designing a during-training graph pruning paradigm to dynamically prune GNNs
within one training process. Unlike LTH-based methods, the proposed CGP
approach requires no re-training, which significantly reduces the computation
costs. Furthermore, we design a co-sparsifying strategy to comprehensively trim
all three core elements of GNNs: graph structures, node features, and model
parameters. Meanwhile, aiming at refining the pruning operation, we introduce a
regrowth process into our CGP framework, in order to re-establish the pruned
but important connections. The proposed CGP is evaluated by using a node
classification task across 6 GNN architectures, including shallow models (GCN
and GAT), shallow-but-deep-propagation models (SGC and APPNP), and deep models
(GCNII and ResGCN), on a total of 14 real-world graph datasets, including
large-scale graph datasets from the challenging Open Graph Benchmark.
Experiments reveal that our proposed strategy greatly improves both training
and inference efficiency while matching or even exceeding the accuracy of
existing methods.Comment: 29 pages, 27 figures, submitting to IEEE TNNL
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