8,737 research outputs found

    Fractional supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics as a set of replicas of ordinary supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics

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    A connection between fractional supersymmetric quantum mechanics and ordinary supersymmetric quantum mechanics is established in this Letter.Comment: Paper accepted for publication in Physics Letters

    Bowtie-free graphs and generic automorphisms

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    We show that the ω\omega-categorical existentially closed universal bowtie-free graph of Cherlin-Shelah-Shi admits generic automorphisms in the sense of Truss. Moreover, we show that this graph is not finitely homogenisable.Comment: 14 page

    A Context-theoretic Framework for Compositionality in Distributional Semantics

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    Techniques in which words are represented as vectors have proved useful in many applications in computational linguistics, however there is currently no general semantic formalism for representing meaning in terms of vectors. We present a framework for natural language semantics in which words, phrases and sentences are all represented as vectors, based on a theoretical analysis which assumes that meaning is determined by context. In the theoretical analysis, we define a corpus model as a mathematical abstraction of a text corpus. The meaning of a string of words is assumed to be a vector representing the contexts in which it occurs in the corpus model. Based on this assumption, we can show that the vector representations of words can be considered as elements of an algebra over a field. We note that in applications of vector spaces to representing meanings of words there is an underlying lattice structure; we interpret the partial ordering of the lattice as describing entailment between meanings. We also define the context-theoretic probability of a string, and, based on this and the lattice structure, a degree of entailment between strings. We relate the framework to existing methods of composing vector-based representations of meaning, and show that our approach generalises many of these, including vector addition, component-wise multiplication, and the tensor product.Comment: Submitted to Computational Linguistics on 20th January 2010 for revie

    Representations and Properties of Generalized ArA_r Statistics

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    A generalization of ArA_r statistics is proposed and developed. The generalized ArA_r quantum statistics is completely specified by a set of Jacobson generators satisfying a set of triple algebraic relations. Fock-Hilbert representations and Bargmann-Fock realizations are derived.Comment: 12 pages, to appear in IJMPA (2006
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