85 research outputs found

    Can mandatory gender pay gap reporting deliver true opportunity for women?

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    From April 2018, the UK will be one of the first countries in the world to implement mandatory gender pay gap reporting for companies with 250 or more employees. Louise Dalingwater assesses the policy, which was first announced by the Coalition in 2010, and highlights the reasons why it may not address gender inequalities effectively

    Public Healthcare and the Limits to a Canadian-Style Inclusive Trade Agenda

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    One of the key tenets of the Progressive Trade Policy agenda (PTA), set forth in the Canadian government’s Report of the Standing Committee on International Trade on the Trans-Pacific Partnership, was the safeguarding of the national government’s rights to regulate in the area of public services, including health services. However, the extent to which such an agenda protects public health care provision is far from certain. While the internationalization of health services has the potential to increase the supply of health services worldwide, a lack of global governance mechanisms to protect the health, and failure to take into account the risks to public health of the internationalization of health services may be highly detrimental to the health of trading nations. This paper draws on theoretical and empirical insights from both health policy research and international political science to analyze the potential effects of further trade openness on public healthcare provision in Canada and the UK.L’un des principes clĂ©s du programme de politique commerciale progressiste (PTA), Ă©noncĂ© dans le rapport du gouvernement canadien du ComitĂ© permanent du commerce international sur le partenariat transpacifique, Ă©tait la sauvegarde des droits du gouvernement national Ă  lĂ©gifĂ©rer dans le domaine des services publics, y compris les services de santĂ©. Toutefois, qu’un tel programme puisse protĂ©ger les services de santĂ© publique est loin d’ĂȘtre certain. Certes, l’internationalisation des services de santĂ© peut accroĂźtre l’offre de services de santĂ© dans le monde entier. Toutefois, l’absence de mĂ©canismes de gouvernance mondiale pour protĂ©ger la santĂ© et l’absence de prise en compte des risques pour la santĂ© publique de l’internationalisation des services de santĂ© peuvent ĂȘtre trĂšs prĂ©judiciables Ă  la santĂ© des pays commerçants. Cet article s’appuie sur des donnĂ©es thĂ©oriques et empiriques issues de la recherche sur les politiques de santĂ© et de la science politique internationale pour analyser les effets potentiels d’une plus grande ouverture commerciale sur la prestation des soins de santĂ© publics au Canada et au Royaume-Uni

    Linking Health and Wellbeing in Public Discourse and Policy: The Case of the UK

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    Wellbeing has emerged as a defining feature of health policy in recent years. In the UK, a 2014 briefing paper from the Department of Health stated that there is a two-way relationship between health and wellbeing because health has an impact on wellbeing and wellbeing also impacts on health. Good health is a predictor for, or determinant of, a high level of wellbeing, and also an outcome. There is therefore a clear relationship between health and wellbeing. Recent national publications and policy approaches in the UK have incorporated wellbeing within almost all policy prescriptions. This article will consider the complexities of formulating and implementing joint health and wellbeing policies in the UK. It will begin by considering the origins of the health-wellbeing linkage. It will then look at health and wellbeing policy articulation and prescriptions using government policy papers and documents. Finally, it will consider the inherent difficulties of the joint framework approach.Le bien-ĂȘtre est apparu comme une composante dĂ©terminante de la politique de santĂ© au cours de ces derniĂšres annĂ©es. Au Royaume-Uni, un document d'information publiĂ© en 2014 par le ministĂšre de la SantĂ© (Department of Health, 2014) indique qu'il existe une relation bidirectionnelle entre la santĂ© et le bien-ĂȘtre, l’un et l’autre s’influençant mutuellement, sans cependant se confondre. Il existe une relation claire entre la santĂ© et le bien-ĂȘtre et les rĂ©centes publications nationales et approches en politique de santĂ© au Royaume-Uni ont incorporĂ© le bien-ĂȘtre dans la plupart des recommandations politiques. Cet article met en Ă©vidence les complexitĂ©s de la formulation et de la mise en Ɠuvre de politiques conjointes de santĂ© et de bien-ĂȘtre au Royaume-Uni. Il commence par examiner les origines du lien santĂ©-bien-ĂȘtre ; il se penche ensuite sur l'articulation entre les politiques et les recommandations en matiĂšre de santĂ© et de bien-ĂȘtre Ă  l'aide de documents gouvernementaux. Enfin, il examine les difficultĂ©s inhĂ©rentes Ă  l'approche d’un cadre commun d’analyse

    Embedded Liberalism and Health Populism in the UK in a Post-Truth Era

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    The National Health Service (NHS), as a symbol of public health protection in the UK, was weaponised in pro-Brexit debates. It was suggested that European integration might inherently have undermined embedded liberalism and notably contributed to what Ruggie described as the “unbundling of sovereignty” (Ruggie, 1993). The manipulation of the NHS by right-wing populists has already been the focus of a number of articles, but calls to protect public health care from global threats have also come from left-wing politicians and activists. This article is particularly interested in socialist populist appeals to protect health care. It aims to show that for socialists the compromise between capital and labour and the protection of welfare systems, which is referred to as embedded liberalism, has not been achieved. In fact, furthering trade and investment is currently seen to be compromising the last remnants of a welfare state, which is embodied by the NHS in the UK. This conceptual article will thus start by presenting the theory of embedded liberalism. It will then establish the link between the breakdown of embedded liberalism in relation to health care systems. It will finally present populist and activist narratives on health and the UK’s national health service from an international perspective. It draws on secondary literature and a corpus of popular press articles and grey literature produced by civil society organisations

    Towards a New Health Deal for the North of England?

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    Tackling health inequalities has become one of the key focuses of government health policy over recent years. Health inequalities refer to differences between people or groups due to social, geographical, biological or other factors in terms of life expectancy and healthy life expectancy According to the 2010 Marmot review, not only is there a strong social justice case for reducing health inequalities, but also an economic one, since it is estimated to cost over ÂŁ30 billion a year in lost productivity and welfare costs. Health coverage is universal in England and close to full coverage in many areas of public health. The founding principles of the NHS are that public health services should be free at the point of use and that health inequalities are undesirable because they are unfair or unjust. Yet, despite universal coverage of health services and the equity principles behind public health in the UK, nowhere is the North-South divide more apparent than in the area of health. Since the 1960s, the South has consistently outperformed the North in terms of health outcomes in all areas (life expectancy, ill health, chronic disease
). Poor health is associated with socio-economic status, which is one of the main reasons why the North is at a disadvantage, with a higher number of neighbourhoods suffering from multiple deprivation. This paper considers health inequalities between the North and South and reviews policy implemented since the late 1970s to improve health service delivery in the North of England. In particular, it considers to what extent public policy has mitigated health inequities there.La lutte contre les inĂ©galitĂ©s en matiĂšre de santĂ© est devenue l'un des axes majeurs de la politique de santĂ© du gouvernement britannique au cours des derniĂšres annĂ©es. Ces inĂ©galitĂ©s marquent des diffĂ©rences entre des personnes ou des groupes en raison de facteurs sociaux, gĂ©ographiques, biologiques ou autre. Selon le rapport Marmot de 2010, il est non seulement nĂ©cessaire de rĂ©duire les inĂ©galitĂ©s de santĂ© pour dĂ©fendre le bien public (ce que le rapport dĂ©nomme « la justice sociale »), mais aussi pour des raisons Ă©conomiques. La santĂ© coĂ»te plus de 30 milliards de livres sterling par an en perte de productivitĂ© et en coĂ»ts sociaux. La couverture de santĂ© est universelle en Angleterre. Selon les principes fondateurs du NHS, les services de santĂ© publique doivent ĂȘtre gratuits au point d'utilisation et les inĂ©galitĂ©s de santĂ© sont indĂ©sirables parce qu'elles sont injustes. Pourtant, malgrĂ© une couverture universelle des services de santĂ© et les principes d'Ă©quitĂ© de la santĂ© publique au Royaume-Uni, la fracture Nord-Sud est nulle part ailleurs plus Ă©vidente que dans le domaine de la santĂ©. Depuis les annĂ©es 1960, les indicateurs de santĂ© sont meilleurs dans le Sud que le Nord, et ceci dans tous les domaines (espĂ©rance de vie, Ă©tat de santĂ©, maladies chroniques, ...). Les problĂšmes de santĂ© tendent Ă  dĂ©pendre fortement des conditions socio-Ă©conomiques, ce qui constitue l'une des principales raisons pour lesquelles le Nord, avec un nombre important de localitĂ©s pauvres, est dĂ©savantagĂ© par rapport au sud. Cet article compare les inĂ©galitĂ©s de santĂ© entre le Nord et le Sud et analyse la politique de santĂ© mise en place depuis la fin des annĂ©es 1970. En particulier, il tente d’évaluer l’efficacitĂ© des politiques publiques en matiĂšre de lutte contre les inĂ©galitĂ©s dans le Nord de l'Angleterre

    Interview with an NHS speciality registrar

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    LD:  How many years have you been working for the NHS and why did you choose this profession? A: Nine years. I chose this profession because I enjoyed studying and learning about biological science, as well as the human interaction and contact that being a doctor gives you. LD: How do you find the working conditions/generally working life? A: Much better now that I am a registrar. There was a lot of administrative and amanuensis work when I was an SHO (Senior House Officer, that is, the grade..

    Right to Reply: Using Patient Complaints and Testimonials to Improve Performance in the NHS

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    Within the British National Health Service (NHS), a number of different methods are currently in place which actively encourage patients to judge the provision of health by sharing their experiences of care and treatment, completing surveys, etc. Testimonials are also a way of evaluating the provision of health care and are posted regularly on NHS websites (Patient Opinion, NHS Choices, etc.), but also on special care and charity websites. Providing an outlet for patients to complain can be a useful way of not only ensuring that individual rights to quality health care are respected but also of increasing awareness of safety-related problems within health organisations, or various problems relating to health care delivery. However, such information and other data on user experiences are not currently well aggregated or used to drive improvements in health care delivery. So, while the right to reply and using patients’ experiences and/or complaints might be a way to improve care, this paper underlines a number of difficulties in collating and effectively using such information. It uses a case study of the Mid-Staffordshire Hospital Trust negligent care scandal of the period 2005 to 2008 to illustrate why a patient-led approach to monitoring care provision is essential but difficult to implement in practice.Un certain nombre de dispositifs sont actuellement en place au sein du systĂšme de santĂ© britannique NHS, qui encouragent activement les patients Ă  Ă©valuer l’offre de soins de santĂ© en partageant leurs expĂ©riences en matiĂšre de soins et de traitement, en remplissant des enquĂȘtes, etc. Les tĂ©moignages sont Ă©galement un moyen d’évaluer la prestation de soins de santĂ©. Ils sont postĂ©s rĂ©guliĂšrement sur les sites Web du NHS (Patient Opinion, NHS Choices, etc.), mais Ă©galement sur d’autres sites consacrĂ©s Ă  la santĂ©. Donner aux patients un moyen d’exprimer librement leur contentement et leurs griefs peut ĂȘtre un moyen utile non seulement pour garantir le respect des droits individuels Ă  des soins de santĂ© de qualitĂ©, mais Ă©galement pour sensibiliser davantage les organismes de santĂ© aux problĂšmes de sĂ©curitĂ© ou Ă  divers problĂšmes liĂ©s Ă  la prestation de soins de santĂ©. Cependant, ces informations et d’autres donnĂ©es sur les expĂ©riences des utilisateurs ne sont actuellement pas bien agrĂ©gĂ©es ou utilisĂ©es pour amĂ©liorer la prestation des soins de santĂ©. Ainsi, alors que le droit de rĂ©pondre et de faire appel aux expĂ©riences et / ou aux plaintes des patients pourrait ĂȘtre un instrument utile dans le processus d’amĂ©lioration des soins, le prĂ©sent article souligne un certain nombre de difficultĂ©s faisant obstacle Ă  la collecte et Ă  l’utilisation efficaces de ces informations. Il prĂ©sente une Ă©tude de cas du scandale de nĂ©gligence rĂ©vĂ©lĂ©e Ă  Mid-Staffordshire Hospital Trust, de 2005 Ă  2008, qui illustre la raison pour laquelle une approche centrĂ©e sur le patient pour surveiller la prestation des soins est essentielle, mais difficile Ă  mettre en Ɠuvre en pratique

    Wellbeing: Political Discourse and Policy in the Anglosphere. Introduction

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    In recent years, policymakers have shown renewed interest in the notion of wellbeing, or happiness, which are often interchangeable terms in discourse. However, subjective wellbeing or happiness dates back to ancient times. For Aristotle (384-322BC), happiness could take two forms: eudaimonic happiness, the ultimate goal of one’s existence which could be reached by following a virtuous path and undertaking meaningful activities, and hedonistic happiness, linked to the pursuit of personal sati..
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