6,743 research outputs found
Characteristics of gamma-ray burst afterglows in the context of non-axisymmetric structured jets
As the most energetic explosions in the Universe, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are
commonly believed to be generated by relativistic jets. Recent observational
evidence suggests that the jets producing GRBs are likely to have a structured
nature. Some studies have suggested that non-axisymmetric structured jets may
be formed through internal non-uniform magnetic dissipation processes or the
precession of the central engine. In this study, we analyze the potential
characteristics of GRB afterglows within the framework of non-axisymmetric
structured jets. We simplify the profile of the asymmetric jet as a step
function of the azimuth angle, dividing the entire jet into individual
elements. By considering specific cases, we demonstrate that the velocity,
energy, and line-of-sight direction of each jet element can greatly affect the
behaviour of the overall light curve. The radiative contributions from multiple
elements may lead to the appearance of multiple distinct peaks or plateaus in
the light curve. Furthermore, fluctuations in the rising and declining segments
of each peak can be observed. These findings establish a theoretical foundation
for future investigations into the structural characteristics of GRBs by
leveraging GRB afterglow data.Comment: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 525, Issue
4, November 2023, Pages 6285-629
(±)-5-Ethyl-2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)nicotinic acid
In the title compound, C15H19N3O3, owing to an intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond, the pyridine and imidazole rings are nearly coplanar and are twisted from each other by a dihedral angle of only 0.92 (9)°. The molecules are linked through intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonding, forming an infinite chain parallel to the b axis
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