50,887 research outputs found

    Twisty itsy bitsy topological field theory

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    We extend the topological field theory (``itsy bitsy topological field theory"') of our previous work from mod-2 to twisted coefficients. This topological field theory is derived from sutured Floer homology but described purely in terms of surfaces with signed points on their boundary (occupied surfaces) and curves on those surfaces respecting signs (sutures). It has information-theoretic (``itsy'') and quantum-field-theoretic (``bitsy'') aspects. In the process we extend some results of sutured Floer homology, consider associated ribbon graph structures, and construct explicit admissible Heegaard decompositions.Comment: 52 pages, 26 figure

    Inclusive Jet Cross Sections in pbarp Collisions at 630 and 1800 GeV

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    We have made a precise measurement of the inclusive jet cross section at 1800 GeV. The result is based on an integrated luminosity of 92 pb**-1 collected at the Fermilab Tevatron pbarp Collider with the DO detector. The measurement is reported as a function of jet transverse energy (60 GeV < ET < 500 GeV), and in the pseudorapidity intervals |eta|<0.5 and 0.1<eta<0.7. A preliminary measurement of the pseudorapidity dependence of inclusive jet production (eta<1.5) is also discussed. The results are in good agreement with predictions from next-to-leading order (NLO) quantum chromodynamics (QCD). D\O has also determined the ratio of jet cross sections at s\sqrt{s}=630 GeV and s\sqrt{s}=1800 GeV (∣η∣≤0.5|\eta|\leq 0.5). This preliminary measurement differs from NLO QCD predictions.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures, conference (DIS99, Zeuthen, Germany

    QCD at the Tevatron: Jets and Fragmentation

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    At the Fermilab Tevatron energies, (s\sqrt{s}=1800 GeV and s\sqrt{s}=630 GeV), jet production is the dominant process. During the period 1992-1996, the D0 and CDF experiments accumulated almost 100 pb**-1 of data and performed the most accurate jet production measurements up to this date. These measurements and the NLO-QCD theoretical predictions calculated during the last decade, have improved our understanding of QCD, our knowledge of the proton structure, and pushed the limit to the scale associated with quark compositeness to 2.4-2.7 TeV. In this paper, we present the most recent published and preliminary measurements on jet production and fragmentation by the D0 and CDF collaborations.Comment: 11 pages, 16 figures, Physics in Collisions Conference 2000 (Lisbon, Portugal

    Quantum dynamics of cold trapped ions, with application to quantum computation

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    The theory of interactions between lasers and cold trapped ions as it pertains to the design of Cirac-Zoller quantum computers is discussed. The mean positions of the trapped ions, the eigenvalues and eigenmodes of the ions' oscillations, the magnitude of the Rabi frequencies for both allowed and forbidden internal transitions of the ions and the validity criterion for the required Hamiltonian are calculated. Energy level data for a variety of ion species is also presented.Comment: 20 pages, 7 figures, 3 table
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