18 research outputs found
ΠΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ COVID-19 Ρ 68 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°
Background. COVID-19 is an infectious respiratory syndrome with a wide range of manifestations and outcomes. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) generally have a higher risk of infection, especially if they receive immunosuppressive therapy.
Aim to describe the manifestations of COVID-19 in patients with IBD and to determine the risk factors for severe COVID-19.
Methods. The analysis included 68 patients with an established diagnosis of Crohns disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis and a confirmed new coronavirus infection. The diagnosis of coronavirus infection was established when SARS-CoV-2 was detected by PCR using nasopharyngeal smears, and computer tomography (CT) of the chest revealed inflammatory changes characteristic of coronavirus lung damage or high IgG and IgM titers based on the results of immunological blood analysis.
Results. 68 patients with IBD and COVID-19 were observed in the Department of IBD, including 27 (39.7%) patients with CD, 41 (60.3%) patients with UC. Among patients diagnosed with pneumonia, 100 % of patients received therapy with thiopurines and infliximab. 8 (11.8%) patients were diagnosed with COVID-19 during hospitalization for a severe IBD attack. There was no statistically significant difference between UC and CD patients in terms of disease activity (p = 0.13) during the period of coronavirus infection. In 37 patients (26 UC, 11 BC) with pneumonia (100%), there was an exacerbation of IBD. Statistical significance was found between the development of more severe lung damage (CT 34) and IBD activity at the time of diagnosis of COVID-19 (p 0.001), the presence of comorbidities (p 0.001) and taking GCS (p 0.001) at the time of detection of COVID-19. However, the use of biological and immunosuppressive therapy was not associated with a higher risk of severe lung damage and the need for a ventilator. It was shown that the age of patients over 65 years was statistically correlated with the need for a ventilator (p = 0.02).
Conclusion. The exacerbation of the disease, especially in elderly patients with comorbidities, the use of glucocorticosteroids was associated with negative consequences of COVID-19, while biological and immunosuppressant drugs used for the treatment of IBD did not have such a negative effect.ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. COVID-19 ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° (ΠΠΠ) ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ SARS-CoV-2, Π² ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ.
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ COVID-19 Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ COVID-19.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 68 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² c ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΡΠΎΠ½Π° (ΠΠ) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ·Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° (Π―Π) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ SARS-CoV-2 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ¦Π Π½Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΎΠ², Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ’) ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ° IgG ΠΈ IgM ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. 68 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠΠ ΠΈ COVID-19 Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π.Π‘. ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
27 (39,7%) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠ, 41 (60,3%) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π―Π. ΠΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π―Π ΠΈ ΠΠ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (p = 0,13) Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π£ 37 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² (26 Ρ Π―Π, 11 Ρ ΠΠ) Ρ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (100%) ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ. Π£ 8 (11,8%) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ» Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ COVID-19 Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΠ. ΠΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
(ΠΠ’ 34) ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΠΠ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ COVID-19 (p 0,001), Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (p 0,001) ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠ‘ (p 0,001) Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ COVID-19. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΠΠ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 65 Π»Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π» Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΠΠ (p = 0,02).
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ COVID-19, Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ, Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ