COMPARATIVE DESCRIPTION OF AGREEMENTS ON RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTS OF LIMITED RESPONSIBILITY SOCIETIES AND THOSE OF JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES

Corporate agreement as law construction is new for Russian legislation. Law nature of corporate agreements and their place in the legislation system are discussed. Certain provisions of these documents contradict effective Laws on joint-stock companies and on limited-liability companiesmaking practical use of these documents vague. Joint-stock agreements overwhelm in the corporate agreements. Corporate agreement norms are to be adapted to Russia laws by changing the imperative character of the latter to the alternative one. The law analogy approach should beapplied to corporate agreements

СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ДОГОВОРА ОБ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИИ ПРАВ УЧ АСТНИКОВ ОБЩЕСТВ С ОГРАНИЧЕННОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬЮ И АКЦИОНЕРНОГО СОГЛАШЕНИЯ

Corporate agreement as law construction is new for Russian legislation. Law nature of corporate agreements and their place in the legislation system are discussed. Certain provisions of these documents contradict effective Laws on joint-stock companies and on limited-liability companiesmaking practical use of these documents vague. Joint-stock agreements overwhelm in the corporate agreements. Corporate agreement norms are to be adapted to Russia laws by changing the imperative character of the latter to the alternative one. The law analogy approach should beapplied to corporate agreements.Корпоративные соглашения являются правовой конструкцией, новой для российского законодательства. В статье анализируется их правовая природа и место в системе права. Налицо целый ряд положений этих документов, противоречащих действующим в стране Законам об акционерных обществах и об обществах с ограниченной ответственностью (ООО), что вносит неопределенность в применение этих документов на практике. В составе корпоративных соглашений преобладают акционерные соглашения. Необходима адаптация корпоративных соглашений к российским правовым нормам путем изменения императивного характера имеющихся законодательных норм на диспозитивный. Необходимо применение аналогии закона в регулировании корпоративных соглашений

The collinear cluster tri-partition (CCT) of

Results of two different experiments for the study of fission of 252Cf (sf) events in coincidence with neutrons are reported. Two time-of-flight-energy (TOF-E detectors systems have been used. The fission fragment masses were obtained in a double arm coincidence set-up, where the missing mass in the binary decay is used to characterise ternary fission as a collinear cluster tri-partition (CCT). The 3He filled neutron counters have been arranged so as to detect principally neutrons emitted from an isotropic source in the laboratory frame. The fission events connected to the larger experimental neutron multiplicities show a wide range in the missing-mass spectrum, down to $\alpha$ -particles, carbon and oxygen isotopes. These are linked with magic nuclei in the binary mass-mass correlations of the fission fragments. These neutron gated data are virtually free from background events from scattered binary fission fragments. The ungated spectra are compared to those of the previous data from our previous article (Eur. Phys. J. A. 45, 29 (2010)), the observed structures agree well with the manifestations of the collinear cluster tri-partition of 252Cf (sf) observed earlier. Several new families of the CCT modes are observed

Collinear cluster tri-partition of

Experimental results in favour of the existence of a new type of cluster decay called “collinear cluster tri-partition”, CCT, are presented. They are based on two different experiments with binary coincidences and measurements of the masses and energies of the two fragments, as well as using in one of the experiments observables sensitive to the nuclear charge of the fission fragments. A relatively high yield of the CCT-effect (more than 10-3per binary fission) is likely due to the favourable Q -values (more positive than binary) and is expected due to a collective motion through very elongated (hyper-deformed) pre-scission shapes of the mother system. The process is considered to result from a sequential process, where a heavy cluster (lead as in the case of known cluster radioactivity) is replaced by pairs of two lighter clusters such as the magic isotopes of Sn/Ni or Sn/Ge