The importance of the period of adaptation in the process of workers\u27 rehabilitation for definite working ability achievement

Medicinskom rehabilitacijom možemo postići poboljšanje funkcije do granice koju dopuštaju oštećenja lokomotomog aparata, osobito zglobova. Na početku rehabilitacije kretnje su vrlo ograničene i bolne, zbog čega nastaje jak zaštitni spazam. U toku rehabilitacije kretnje su sve manje bolne, a opseg kretnja sve veći, dok se konačno bol ne izgubi. Konačno stanje je kontraktura uzrokovana promjenama zglobnih tijela i periartikularnih tkiva, i to stanje medicinski smatramo definitivnim. Na to slijedi period adaptacije radnika kao biološke cjeline na nove uvjete. To je vrijeme, kad se radnik prilagođava novim uvjetima, uči da koristi ozlijeđeni dio tijela na drugačiji način nego dosada, koristeći se adaptacijom, supstitucijom i ostalim mehanizmima prilagođavanja. U tom periodu radnik upotrebljava oštećene dijelove voljnom kontrolom, a još postoji stanovita osjetljivost ili bolnost. Prilagođavanje mora uvježbati nove živčane putove, novi slijed i koordinaciju pokreta, i tako razviti nove sheme pokreta. Na taj način postepeno voljno upotrebljavanje ozlijeđenog dijela tijela ustupa mjesto automatskoj, bezbolnoj upotrebi. Konačna ocjena radnog kapaciteta i preostale radne sposobnosti realna je samo nakon perioda adaptacije.Medical rehabilitation may bring functional improvement up to a level permitted by damages of the locomotor system, especially by those of the joints. At the start of rehabilitation the restricted motions are initially very painful and provoke an intensive protective spasm. In the course of rehabilitation the range of motions becomes more extensive, motions are less and less painful, until finally the pain disappears. The final condition which is medically considered as definite is the contracture due to damages of the joints and periarticular tissues. The process of rehabilitation includes a period of worker\u27s adjustment to the new conditions. The worker learns to use the damaged part of the body in a different manner by means of adaptation, substitution and other mechanisms of adjustment. That is a period of voluntary control of the damaged parts, and yet some certain tenderness or pain is present. Adaptation is supposed to develop new neural patterns, a new sequence and coordination of motions, and consequently new motion schemes. So voluntary use of the damaged body part is substituted by automatic and painless control. Definite evaluation of working capacity and residual working ability is possible only after the period of adaptation

INTERNET IN FISHERIES

Internet je globalni komunikacijski sustav međusobno povezanih računalnih mreža i namijenjen je razmjeni informacija svih oblika. Često se naziva i »mrežom svih mreža« jer u sebi integrira na tisuće različitih računalnih mreža širom svijeta koje se u međusobnom komuniciranju koriste istim tehničkim standardima. Internet postaje primarni izvor vijesti i informacija za rastuću populaciju i idealan komunikacijski kanal jer omogućuje dinamičnost, interakciju i neprekidno nadograđivanje objavljenog sadržaja. Danas, kad ribarstvo u Hrvatskoj dobiva sve više na važnosti, velik broj ljudi upravo na Internetu traži informacije, savjete i naputke da bi ispunili svoje zahtjevne profesionalne zadatke.Internet is a global communication system interconnected with computer networks and intended to exchange the information of any kind. It is frequently called »network of all the networks« because it incorporates thousands and thousands of various computer networks all around the world and in order to communicate, has the same technical standards. The Internet has become an exclusive, unique source of information forever growing population. It has also become an ideal communication channel because of its dynamics, interaction, tractability and miraculously manageable updating of the content published. Nowadays, when fisheries starts playing and important role in Croatia, many people seek professional advice and guidance via Internet in order to fulfil their demanding professional tasks