398 research outputs found

    Nuclear Model of Binding alpha-particles

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    The model of binding alpha-particles in nuclei is suggested. It is shown good (with the accuracy of 1-2%) description of the experimental binding energies in light and medium nuclear systems. Our preliminary calculations show enhancement of the binding energy for super heavy nuclei with Z~120.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, Will be puplished in World Scientific as Procs. Int. Symposium on Exotic Nuclei, "EXON - 2004", July 5 - 12, 2004, Peterhof, Russi

    Universal Angular Probability Distribution of Three Particles near Zero Energy Threshold

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    We study bound states of a 3--particle system in R3\mathbb{R}^3 described by the Hamiltonian H(λn)=H0+v12+λn(v13+v23)H(\lambda_n) = H_0 + v_{12} + \lambda_n (v_{13} + v_{23}), where the particle pair {1,2}\{1,2\} has a zero energy resonance and no bound states, while other particle pairs have neither bound states nor zero energy resonances. It is assumed that for a converging sequence of coupling constants λnλcr\lambda_n \to \lambda_{cr} the Hamiltonian H(λn)H(\lambda_n) has a sequence of levels with negative energies EnE_n and wave functions ψn\psi_n, where the sequence ψn\psi_n totally spreads in the sense that limnζRψn(ζ)2dζ=0\lim_{n \to \infty}\int_{|\zeta| \leq R} |\psi_n (\zeta)|^2 d\zeta = 0 for all R>0R>0. We prove that for large nn the angular probability distribution of three particles determined by ψn\psi_n approaches the universal analytical expression, which does not depend on pair--interactions. The result has applications in Efimov physics and in the physics of halo nuclei

    Chain configurations in light nuclei

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    The model of nuclear matter built from alpha-particles is proposed. The strong deformed shape for doubly even N=Z nuclides from carbon to magnesium has been determined according to this model. In this paper we undertake very simple approach, which assumes the existence of low lying chain configurations.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure

    Proof that the Hydrogen-antihydrogen Molecule is Unstable

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    In the framework of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics we derive a necessary condition for four Coulomb charges (m1+,m2,m3+,m4)(m_{1}^+, m_{2}^-, m_{3}^+, m_{4}^-), where all masses are assumed finite, to form the stable system. The obtained stability condition is physical and is expressed through the required minimal ratio of Jacobi masses. In particular this provides the rigorous proof that the hydrogen-antihydrogen molecule is unstable. This is the first result of this sort for four particles.Comment: Submitted to Phys.Rev.Let

    On stability of the neutron rich Oxygen isotopes

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    Stability with respect to neutron emission is studied for highly neutron-excessive Oxygen isotopes in the framework of Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approach with Skyrme forces Sly4 and Ska. Our calculations show increase of stability around 40O.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
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