10 research outputs found
Anomalous scaling of a passive scalar advected by the Navier--Stokes velocity field: Two-loop approximation
The field theoretic renormalization group and operator product expansion are
applied to the model of a passive scalar quantity advected by a non-Gaussian
velocity field with finite correlation time. The velocity is governed by the
Navier--Stokes equation, subject to an external random stirring force with the
correlation function . It is shown that
the scalar field is intermittent already for small , its structure
functions display anomalous scaling behavior, and the corresponding exponents
can be systematically calculated as series in . The practical
calculation is accomplished to order (two-loop approximation),
including anisotropic sectors. Like for the well-known Kraichnan's rapid-change
model, the anomalous scaling results from the existence in the model of
composite fields (operators) with negative scaling dimensions, identified with
the anomalous exponents. Thus the mechanism of the origin of anomalous scaling
appears similar for the Gaussian model with zero correlation time and
non-Gaussian model with finite correlation time. It should be emphasized that,
in contrast to Gaussian velocity ensembles with finite correlation time, the
model and the perturbation theory discussed here are manifestly Galilean
covariant. The relevance of these results for the real passive advection,
comparison with the Gaussian models and experiments are briefly discussed.Comment: 25 pages, 1 figur