250 research outputs found

    Radiative origin of neutrino masses

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    Mechanisms for Majorana neutrino mass generation can be classified according to the level at which the Weinberg operator is generated. The different possibilities can be sorted in "canonical" tree level and loop-induced realizations, the latter being motivated by their potential experimental testability. Here we discuss the one- and two-loop cases, paying special attention to systematic classification schemes which aim at building a full picture of neutrino mass generation.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the XXXIX International Conference of Theoretical Physics "Matter to the Deepest", Ustron, Poland, September 13-18, 201

    Implications of finite one-loop corrections for seesaw neutrino masses

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    In the standard seesaw model, finite corrections to the neutrino mass matrix arise from one-loop self-energy diagrams mediated by a heavy neutrino. We discuss the impact that these corrections may have on the different low-energy neutrino observables paying special attention to their dependence with the seesaw model parameters. It is shown that sizable deviations from the tri-bimaximal mixing pattern can be obtained when these corrections are taken into account.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Prepared for the proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP 2011), Munich, Germany, 5-9 September 201

    Scalar triplet leptogenesis without right-handed neutrino decoupling

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    We discuss leptogenesis in the context of type-II seesaw in the case in which in addition to the scalar electroweak triplet decays the lepton asymmetry is also induced by right-handed neutrino decays (mild hierarchical scenarios). We show that within this setup, depending on the relative sizes of the relevant parameters, one can identify three classes of generic models, each one with its own consequences for leptogenesis.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figures. Prepared for the proceedings of the Neutrino Oscillation Workshop 2012 (NOW 2012), Conca Specchiulla (Otranto, Lecce, Italy), September 9-16, 201

    One-loop finite corrections to seesaw neutrino masses

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    In the standard seesaw model, finite corrections to the neutrino mass matrix arise from one-loop self-energy diagrams mediated by heavy neutrinos. We discuss the impact that these corrections may have on the different entries of the tree-level effective neutrino mass matrix, paying special attention to their dependence with the seesaw model parameters. We also briefly comment on the implications these corrections might have on low-energy neutrino observables.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figures. Prepared for the proceedings of the International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics, EPS-HEP 2011, Grenoble, France, July 21-27 201

    The EDGES signal: An imprint from the mirror world?

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    Recent results from the Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature (EDGES) show an anomalous spectral feature at redshifts z∼15−20z\sim 15-20 in its 21-cm absorption signal. This deviation from cosmological predictions can be understood as a consequence of physics that either lower the hydrogen spin temperature or increases the radiation temperature through the injection of soft photons in the bath. In the latter case, standard model neutrino decays νi→νj γ\nu_i \to \nu_j\,\gamma induced by effective magnetic and electric transition moments (μeff\mu_\text{eff}) are precluded by the tight astrophysical constraints on μeff\mu_\text{eff}. We show that if mirror neutrinos are present in the bath at early times, an analogous mechanism in the mirror sector can lead to a population of mirror photons that are then "processed" into visible photons through resonant conversion, thus accounting for the EDGES signal. We point out that the mechanism can work for mirror neutrinos which are either heavier than or degenerate with the standard model (SM) neutrinos, a scenario naturally realized in mirror twin Higgs models.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure

    Extraction of neutron density distributions from high-statistics coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering data

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    Forthcoming fixed-target coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering experiments aim at measurements with O(tonne)\cal{O}(\text{tonne})-scale detectors and substantially reduced systematic and statistical uncertainties. With such high quality data, the extraction of point-neutron distributions mean-square radii requires a better understanding of possible theoretical uncertainties. We quantify the impact of single-nucleon electromagnetic mean-square radii on the weak-charge form factor and compare results from weak-charge form factor parametrizations and weak-charge form factor decompositions in terms of elastic vector proton and neutron form factors, including nucleon form factors QQ-dependent terms up to order Q2Q^2. We assess as well the differences arising from results derived using weak-charge form factor decompositions in terms of elastic vector proton and neutron form factors and a model-independent approach based solely on the assumption of spherically symmetric nuclear ground state. We demonstrate the impact of the main effects by assuming pseudo-data from a one-tonne LAr detector and find that, among the effects and under the assumptions considered in this paper, weak-charge form factor parametrizations and weak-charge form factor decompositions in terms of elastic vector proton and neutron form factors enable the extraction of the 40Ar^{40}\text{Ar} point-neutron distribution mean-square radius with a ∼15%\sim 15\% accuracy. With a substantial reduction of the beam-related neutron and steady-state backgrounds a ∼1%\sim 1\% precision extraction seems feasible, using either of the two approaches.Comment: 14 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. A few clarifications added. Matches version published in PL
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