1 research outputs found
Π€Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ: ΠΎΠΏΡΡ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΎ-ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°
Purpose: is to study the factors influencing the geographical concentration of hospitality industry enterprises in the republics of the Northeast Caucasus (Ingushetia, Chechnya and Dagestan) β regions that have been the object of an active tourism cluster policy for many years, and which have seen a significant increase in the number of vacationers over the past three years.Methods: the study is based on a hybrid methodology. It uses cartographic data on the prevalence of resolution and collective dining facilities in the Northeastern Caucasus, as well as the results of 29 semi-structured in-depth interviews with representatives of the hospitality industry in Dagestan.Results: the tourist boom that occurred after 2020 in the North Caucasus is not taking place in the special economic zones that have been created. Tourist enterprises are concentrated in those municipalities where the state has not pursued a cluster policy. In addition to the abundance of basic tourist resources (sea, mountains, natural and cultural attractions), the formation of the hospitality industry in these locations has been associated with their transport accessibility, agglomeration effect, the desire of entrepreneurs to take tourists to their native villages, differences in business culture between residents of different municipalities, and the established preferences of tourists themselves. The study also showed that, despite the suitable natural conditions for the creation of ski and beach resorts, the efforts of federal authorities to create tourist clusters were insufficient. The relatively successful cases in the region are associated either with the historically established tourist center, or with the additional efforts of regional authorities.Conclusions and Relevance: insufficient infrastructure policy in the regions hinders the development of tourism not only within special economic zones, but also outside them. Reorientation from the creation of new large resorts to support existing businesses could give a much greater impact on the development of the tourism sector and the modernization of the North Caucasus economy.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ β ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π° Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΎ-ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ°Π·Π° (ΠΠ½Π³ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π§Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΠ°Π³Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅), ΡΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅Π» Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΡ
Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ: ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΎ-ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ°Π·Π΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ 29-ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΠ°Π³Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½Π°.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. Π‘Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ 2020 Π³. ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠΌ Π½Π° Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ°Π·Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·ΠΎΠ½. Π’ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅, Π³ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ), ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°, ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΌ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·ΠΎΠ½, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ Π±Ρ Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ΄Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°