59 research outputs found
Beam-Breakup Instability Theory for Energy Recovery Linacs
Here we will derive the general theory of the beam-breakup instability in
recirculating linear accelerators, in which the bunches do not have to be at
the same RF phase during each recirculation turn. This is important for the
description of energy recovery linacs (ERLs) where bunches are recirculated at
a decelerating phase of the RF wave and for other recirculator arrangements
where different RF phases are of an advantage. Furthermore it can be used for
the analysis of phase errors of recirculated bunches. It is shown how the
threshold current for a given linac can be computed and a remarkable agreement
with tracking data is demonstrated. The general formulas are then analyzed for
several analytically solvable cases, which show: (a) Why different higher order
modes (HOM) in one cavity do not couple so that the most dangerous modes can be
considered individually. (b) How different HOM frequencies have to be in order
to consider them separately. (c) That no optics can cause the HOMs of two
cavities to cancel. (d) How an optics can avoid the addition of the
instabilities of two cavities. (e) How a HOM in a multiple-turn recirculator
interferes with itself. Furthermore, a simple method to compute the orbit
deviations produced by cavity misalignments has also been introduced. It is
shown that the BBU instability always occurs before the orbit excursion becomes
very large.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figure
Study of the process in the c.m. energy range from threshold to 2 GeV with the CMD-3 detector
Using a data sample of 6.8 pb collected with the CMD-3 detector at the
VEPP-2000 collider we select about 2700 events of the process and measure its cross section at 12 energy ponts with about
6\% systematic uncertainty. From the angular distribution of produced nucleons
we obtain the ratio
Measurement of the neutron timelike electromagnetic form factor with the SND detector
The results of the measurement of the cross section
and effective neutron timelike form factor are presented. The data taking was
carried out in 2020-2021 at the VEPP-2000 collider in the
center-of-mass energy range from 1891 to 2007 MeV. The general purpose
nonmagnetic detector SND is used to detect neutron-antineutron events. The
event selection is performed using the time-of-flight technique. The measured
cross section is 0.4-0.6 nb. The neutron form factor in the energy range under
study varies from 0.3 to 0.2.Comment: 13 pages, 8 figure
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