A tool for mapping discovery over revealing schemas

In a world of wide-scale information sharing, the decentralized coordination has to consolidate a variety of heterogeneity. Shared data are described in different formats, i.e. data structures, values and schemas. Querying manifold such sources entails techniques that can bridge the data formats. Some of these techniques deal with producing mappings for the schemas of data. The existing techniques view complementary aspects of the schema mapping problem. Important ones, consider producing all the possible mappings for a pair of schemas, insinuating any accompanying semantics in the mappings and adapting correct mappings as schemas evolve. Towards this end we have developed a solution that is fine-tuned for the discovery of mappings as schemas of autonomous sources are gradually revealed. In this demonstration we exhibit a new prototype tool that implements this solution. The tool provides a mechanism that realizes discovery of correct mappings as schemas are revealed. Mapping discovery is schema-centric and incorporates new semantics as they are unveiled. Mapping experience is reused and possible mappings are ranked so that the best choice is presented. The core mechanism collaborates with an automatic schema matching tool and the user that lightly guides the mapping process. The demonstration presents two application scenarios that prove the suitability of this prototype tool and the effectiveness of the implemented mapping solution in realistic situations of of data integration and exchange between heterogeneous autonomous sources

A framework for semantic grouping in P2P databases

Sharing of structured data in decentralized environments is a challenging problem, especially in the absence of a global schema. Social network structures map network links to semantic relations between participants in order to assist in ef?cient resource discovery and information exchange. In this work, we propose a scheme that automates the process of creating schema synopses from semantic clusters of peers which own autonomous relational database

Mapping discovery over revealing schemas

In a world of wide-scale information sharing, data are described in different formats, i.e. data structures, values and schemas. Querying such sources entails techniques that can bridge the data formats. Some existing techniques deal with schema mapping and view complementary aspects of the problem. Important ones, consider producing all the possible mappings for a pair of schemas, insinuating accompanying semantics in the mappings and adapting correct mappings as schemas evolve. In this work, we consider the problem of discovering mappings as schemas of autonomous sources are gradually revealed. Using as an example setting an overlay of peer databases, we present a schema mapping solution that discovers correct mappings as peer schemas are gradually revealed to remote peers. Mapping discovery is schema-centric and incorporates new semantics as they are unveiled. Mapping experience is reused and possible mappings are ranked so that the best choice is presented to the user. The experimental study confirms the suitability of the proposed solution to dynamic settings of heterogeneous sources

Semantic grouping of social networks in p2p database settings

Social network structures map network links to semantic relations between participants in order to assist in efficient resource discovery and information exchange. In this work, we propose a scheme that automates the process of creating schema synopses from semantic clusters of peers which own autonomous relational databases. The resulting mediated schemas can be used as global interfaces for relevant queries. As our experimental evaluations show, this method increases both the quality and the quantity of the retrieved answers and allows for faster discovery of semantic groups by joining peers

GrouPeer: Dynamic clustering of P2P databases

Sharing structured data in a P2P network is a challenging problem, especially in the absence of a mediated schema. The standard practice of answering a consecutively rewritten query along the propagation path often results in significant loss of information. On the opposite, the use of mediated schemas requires human interaction and global agreement, both during creation and maintenanc

An ECA rule rewriting mechanism for peer data management systems

Abstract. Managing coordination among peer databases is at the core of research in peer data management systems. The Hyperion project addresses peer database coordination through Event-Condition-Action (ECA) rules. However, peer databases are intended for non-technical end users, such as a receptionist at a doctor's office or an assistant pharmacist. Such users are not expected to know a technically demanding language for expressing ECA rules that are appropriate for coordinating their respective databases. Accordingly, we propose to offer a library of "standard" rules for coordinating two or more types of peer databases. These rules are defined in terms of assumed standard schemas for the peer databases they coordinate. Once two acquainted peers select such a rule, it can be instantiated so that it can operate for their respective databases. In this paper, we propose a mechanism for rewriting given standard rules into rules expressed in terms of the schemas of the two databases that are being coordinated. The rewriting is supported by Global-AsView mappings that are supposed to pre-exist between specific schemas and standard ones. More specifically, we propose a standard rule rewriting algorithm which we have implemented and evaluated

Clinical Features, Complications and Autoimmunity in Male Lichen Sclerosus

Lichen sclerosus is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with substantial morbidity. Knowledge of the aetiology and progression of lichen sclerosus is therefore needed. In this cross-sectional study, 100 male patients diagnosed with lichen sclerosus were interviewed and examined. Since there is a possible link between lichen sclerosus and autoimmunity, blood tests were analysed for thyroid disease, antinuclear antibodies and antibodies to extracellular matrix protein 1, but autoimmunity was found to be infrequent. In 72 participants active genital lichen sclerosis was observed and complications were common; 27 patients had preputial constriction and 12 meatal engagement. In total, 13 patients needed a referral to the Department of Urology, including 1 patient with suspected penile cancer. In conclusion, despite available treatment with ultra-potent steroids and circumcision, LS in males is frequently complicated by phimosis and meatal stenosis. However, the disease can also go into remission, as seen in 27% of our patients