210 research outputs found

    Higgs- and Skyrme-Chern-Simons densities in all dimensions

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    Two types of new Chern-Simons (CS) densities, both defined in all odd and even dimensions, are proposed. These new CS densities feature a scalar field interacting with a scalar. In one case this is a Higgs scalar while in the other it is a Skyrme scalar. The motivation is to study the effects of adding these new CS terms to a Lagrangian which supports static soliton solutions prior to their introduction.Comment: 20 pages, no figure

    Notes on Yang-Mills--Higgs monopoles and dyons on R^D, and Chern-Simons--Higgs solitons on \R^{D-2}: Dimensional reduction of Chern-Pontryagin densities

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    We review work on construction of Monopoles in higher dimensions. These are solutions to a particular class of models descending from Yang--Mills systems on even dimensional bulk, with Spheres as codimensions. The topological lower bounds on the Yang-Mills action translate to Bogomol'nyi lower bounds on the residual Yang-Mills-Higgs systems. Mostly, consideration is restricted to 8 dimensional bulk systems, but extension to the arbitrary case follows systematically. After presenting the monopoles, the corresponding dyons are also constructed. Finally, new Chern-Simons densities expressed in terms of Yang-Mills and Higgs fields are presented. These are defined in all dimensions, including in even dimensional spacetimes. They are constructed by subjecting the dimensionally reduced Chern-Pontryagin densites to further descent by two steps.Comment: 50 pages, no figures. Revised and extended final versio

    Instantonic dyons of Yang-Mills--Chern-Simons models in d=2n+1 dimensions, n>2

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    We investigate finite energy solutions of Yang-Mills--Chern-Simons systems in odd spacetime dimensions, d=2n+1, with n>2. This can be carried out systematically for all n, but the cases n=3,4 corresponding to a 7,8 dimensional spacetime are treated concretely. These are static and spherically symmetric configurations, defined in a flat Minkowski background. The value of the electric charge is fixed by the Chern-Simons coupling constant.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figure

    Towards a Coulomb gas of instantons in the SO(4)xU(1) Higgs model on R_4

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    The SO(4)×U(1)SO(4)\times U(1) Higgs model on R4\R_4 is extended by a F3F^3 term so that the action receives a nonvanishing contribution from the interactions of 2-instantons and 3-instantons, and can be expressed as the inverse of the Laplacian on R4\R_4 in terms of the mutual distances of the instantons. The one-instanton solutions of both the basic and the extended models have been studied in detail numerically.Comment: 29 pages LaTeX, 4 Figures available from authors on reques

    Static BPS 'monopoles' in all even spacetime dimensions

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    Two families of SO(2n) Higgs models in 2n2n dimensional spacetime are presented. One family arises from the {\it dimensional reduction} of higher dimensional Yang-Mills systems while the construction of the other one is {\it ad hoc}, the n=2n=2 member of each family coinciding with the usual SU(2) Yang-Mills--Higgs system without Higgs potential. All models support BPS 'monopole' solutions. The 'dyons' of the {\it dimensionally descended} models are also BPS, while the electrically charged solutions of the {\it ad hoc} models are not BPS.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figure

    Electrically charged finite energy solutions of an SO(5)SO(5) and an SU(3)SU(3) Higgs-Chern-Simons--Yang-Mills-Higgs systems in 3+13+1 dimensions

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    We study spherically symmetric finite energy solutions of two Higgs-Chern-Simons--Yang-Mills-Higgs (HCS-YMH) models in 3+13+1 dimensions, one with gauge group SO(5)SO(5) and the other with SU(3)SU(3). The Chern-Simons (CS) densities are defined in terms of both the Yang-Mills (YM) and Higgs fields and the choice of the two gauge groups is made so they do not vanish. The solutions of the SO(5)SO(5) model carry only electric charge and zero magnetic charge, while the solutions of the SU(3)SU(3) model are dyons carrying both electric and magnetic charges like the Julia-Zee (JZ) dyon. Unlike the latter however, the electric charge in both models receives an important contribution from the CS dynamics. We pay special attention to the relation between the energies and charges of these solutions. In contrast with the electrically charged JZ dyon of the Yang-Mills-Higgs (YMH) system, whose mass is larger than that of the electrically neutral (magnetic monopole) solutions, the masses of the electrically charged solutions of our HCS-YMH models can be smaller than their electrically neutral counterparts in some parts of the parameter space. To establish this is the main task of this work, which is performed by constructing the HCS-YMH solutions numerically. In the case of the SU(3)SU(3) HCS-YMH, we have considered the question of angular momentum, and it turns out that it vanishes.Comment: 20 pages, 10 figure

    Dyon-Skyrmion Lumps

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    We make a numerical study of the classical solutions of the combined system consisting of the Georgi-Glashow model and the SO(3) gauged Skyrme model. Both monopole-Skyrmion and dyon-Skyrmion solutions are found. A new bifurcation is shown to occur in the gauged Skyrmion solution sector.Comment: 28 pages, including 9 postscript figures, LaTex forma
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