148 research outputs found
Beyond the hashtags: #Ferguson, #Blacklivesmatter, and the online struggle for offline justice
In 2014, a dedicated activist movement--Black Lives Matter (BLM)--ignited an urgent national conversation about police killings of unarmed Black citizens. Online tools have been anecdotally credited as critical in this effort, but researchers are only beginning to evaluate this claim. This research report examines the movement's uses of online media in 2014 and 2015. To do so, we analyze three types of data: 40.8 million tweets, over 100,000 web links, and 40 interviews of BLM activists and allies
Universal magnetic and structural behaviors in the iron arsenides
Commonalities among the order parameters of the ubiquitous antiferromagnetism
present in the parent compounds of the iron arsenide high temperature
superconductors are explored. Additionally, comparison is made between the well
established two-dimensional Heisenberg-Ising magnet, KNiF and iron
arsenide systems residing at a critical point whose structural and magnetic
phase transitions coincide. In particular, analysis is presented regarding two
distinct classes of phase transition behavior reflected in the development of
antiferromagnetic and structural order in the three main classes of iron
arsenide superconductors. Two distinct universality classes are mirrored in
their magnetic phase transitions which empirically are determined by the
proximity of the coupled structural and magnetic phase transitions in these
materials.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
How Black Twitter and Other Social Media Communities Interact With Mainstream News
People have been forming communities
using digital communication technologies
since long before the web as we know
it today. Social media are only the latest
in a long series of digital forums that
have enabled global conversations and
connections around nearly any topic
imaginable. With its emphasis on public
accessibility and real-time content
production, Twitter has become a major
hub for communities of all types and sizes.
The issues and voices of people of color
and women have attracted much attention
from professional journalists over the
past few years.1 Yet many such individuals
have criticized journalists’ portrayals and
coverage of issues that are important to
them. In response, some participants have
assumed the role of news creators and
distributors, focusing on their communities’
particular concerns.2
Understanding these emerging social
subcultures will allow more accurate
portrayals of diverse communities and yield
insights for better journalistic engagement
in the digital age
Zn-induced spin dynamics in overdoped LaSrCuZnO
Spin fluctuations and the local spin susceptibility in isovalently
Zn-substituted LaSrCuZnO (,
) are measured via inelastic neutron scattering techniques. As
Zn is substituted onto the Cu-sites, an anomalous enhancement of
the local spin susceptibility appears due to the
emergence of a commensurate antiferromagnetic excitation centered at wave
vector \textbf{Q} that coexists with the known incommensurate
SDW excitations at \textbf{Q}.
Our results support a picture of Zn-induced antiferromagnetic (AF) fluctuations
appearing through a local staggered polarization of Cu-spins, and the
simultaneous suppression of T as AF fluctuations are slowed in proximity to
Zn-impurities suggests the continued importance of high energy AF fluctuations
at the far overdoped edge of superconductivity in the cuprates.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figure
Antiferromagnetic Critical Fluctuations in BaFeAs
Magnetic correlations near the magneto-structural phase transition in the
bilayer iron pnictide parent compound, BaFeAs, are measured. In close
proximity to the antiferromagnetic phase transition in BaFeAs, a
crossover to three dimensional critical behavior is anticipated and has been
preliminarily observed. Here we report complementary measurements of
two-dimensional magnetic fluctuations over a broad temperature range about
T. The potential role of two-dimensional critical fluctuations in the
magnetic phase behavior of BaFeAs and their evolution near the
anticipated crossover to three dimensional critical behavior and long-range
order are discussed.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures; Accepted for publication in Physical Review
The nature of the magnetic and structural phase transitions in BaFeAs
We present the results of an investigation of both the magnetic and
structural phase transitions in a high quality single crystalline sample of the
undoped, iron pnictide compound BaFeAs. Both phase transitions are
characterized via neutron diffraction measurements which reveal simultaneous,
continuous magnetic and structural orderings with no evidence of hysteresis,
consistent with a single second order phase transition. The onset of long-range
antiferromagnetic order can be described by a simple power law dependence
with ; a
value near the expected for a two-dimensional Ising system.
Biquadratic coupling between the structural and magnetic order parameters is
also inferred along with evidence of three-dimensional critical scattering in
this system.Comment: New figure and discussion added. Length: 11 pages, 7 figure
Heat capacity study of BaFeAs: effects of annealing
Heat-capacity, X-ray diffraction, and resistivity measurements on a
high-quality BaFeAs sample show an evolution of the
magneto-structural transition with successive annealing periods. After a 30-day
anneal the resistivity in the (ab) plane decreases by more than an order of
magnitude, to 12 cm, with a residual resistance ratio 36; the
heat-capacity anomaly at the transition sharpens, to an overall width of less
than K, and shifts from 135.4 to 140.2 K. The heat-capacity anomaly in both the
as-grown sample and after the 30-day anneal shows a hysteresis of 0.15 K,
and is unchanged in a magnetic field H = 14 T. The X-ray and
heat-capacity data combined suggest that there is a first order jump in the
structural order parameter. The entropy of the transition is reported
A hashtag worth a thousand words: Discursive strategies around #JeNeSuisPasCharlie after the 2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting
Following a shooting attack by two self-proclaimed Islamist gunmen at the offices of French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo on 7 January 2015, there emerged the hashtag #JeSuisCharlie on Twitter as an expression of solidarity and support for the magazine’s right to free speech. Almost simultaneously, however, there was also #JeNeSuisPasCharlie explicitly countering the former, affirmative hashtag. Based on a multimethod analysis of 74,047 tweets containing #JeNeSuisPasCharlie posted between 7 and 11 January, this article reveals that users of the hashtag under study employed various discursive strategies and tactics to challenge the mainstream framing of the shooting as the universal value of freedom of expression being threatened by religious extremism, while protecting themselves from the risk of being viewed as disrespecting victims or endorsing the violence committed. The significance of this study is twofold. First, it extends the literature on strategic speech acts by examining how such acts take place in a social media context. Second, it highlights the need for a multidimensional and reflective methodology when dealing with data mined from social media
Examining user comments for deliberative democracy: a corpus-driven analysis of the climate change debate online
The public perception of climate change is characterized by heterogeneity, even polarization. Deliberative discussion is regarded by some as key to overcoming polarization and engaging various publics with the complex issue of climate change. In this context, online engagement with news stories is seen as a space for a new “deliberative democratic potential” to emerge. This article examines aspects of deliberation in user comment threads in response to articles on climate change taken from the Guardian. “Deliberation” is understood through the concepts “reciprocity”, “topicality”, and “argumentation”. We demonstrate how corpus analysis can be used to examine the ways in which online debates around climate change may create or deny opportunities for multiple voices and deliberation. Results show that whilst some aspects of online discourse discourage alternative viewpoints and demonstrate “incivility”, user comments also show potential for engaging in dialog, and for high levels of interaction
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