123 research outputs found
PRA6 ESTABLISHING THE RELIABILITY OF EVIDENCE FOR THE SIGNIFICANT IMPACT OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS ON HEALTH RELATED COSTS
Which women stop smoking during pregnancy and the effect on breastfeeding duration
BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes and women who quit smoking at this time are able to reduce the risk of low birth weight, preterm labour, spontaneous abortion and perinatal death. This study investigates the socio-demographic characteristics of pregnant women who stop smoking during pregnancy and the association between stopping smoking and breastfeeding duration. METHODS: A 12 month longitudinal study was conducted in two public maternity hospitals in Perth, Australia between mid-September 2002 and mid-July 2003. While in hospital, participating mothers completed a self-administered baseline questionnaire. Follow up telephone interviews were conducted at 4, 10, 16, 22, 32, 40 and 52 weeks. RESULTS: A total of 587 (55%) mothers participated in the study. Two hundred and twenty six (39%) mothers reported smoking prior to pregnancy and 77 (34%) of these stopped smoking during pregnancy. Women who were pregnant for the first time were twice as likely (OR = 2.05; 95% CI 1.047 – 4.03; p < 0.05) to quit smoking as multiparous women. Women who smoked more than 10 cigarettes per day were significantly less likely to quit smoking during pregnancy (OR = 0.36; 95% CI 0.18 – 0.69; p < 0.05). Women who consumed alcohol before pregnancy were three times more likely to quit smoking (OR = 2.58; 95% CI 1.00 – 6.66; p < 0.05). Quitting smoking during pregnancy was significantly associated with breastfeeding for longer than six months (OR = 3.70; 95% CI 1.55 – 8.83; p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Pregnancy is a time when many women are motivated to quit smoking and providing targeted smoking cessation interventions at this time, which take into account factors predictive of quitting smoking, are more likely to be successful
Self-help smoking cessation interventions in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Managed care and outpatient substance abuse treatment intensity
This study examines the extent to which managed care behavioral controls are associated with treatment intensity in outpatient substance abuse treatment facilities. Data are from the 1995 National Drug Abuse Treatment System Survey, a nationally representative survey that includes over 600 provider organizations with a response rate of 86%. Treatment intensity is measured in three ways: (1) the number of months clients spend in outpatient drug treatment, (2) the number of individual treatment sessions clients receive over the course of treatment, and (3) the number of group treatment sessions clients receive over the course of treatment. After accounting for selection bias and controlling for market, organization, and client characteristics, there is no significant relationship between the scope of managed care oversight and treatment intensity. However, the stringency of managed care oversight activities is negatively associated with the number of individual and group treatment sessions received over the course of treatment.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/45772/1/11414_2005_Article_BF02287231.pd
The Kaiser Permanente prenatal smoking cessation trial: when more isn't better, what is enough?
A novel factor influencing perioperative midazolam administration: The effect of presentation dose on administration dose.
Training and Validation of Deep Neural Networks for the Prediction of 90-Day Post-Liver Transplant Mortality Using UNOS Registry Data
PRA15 IMPACT OF ALLERGY AND ASTHMA BOTH SEPARATELY AND CONCOMITANTLY ON LOST HOURS FROM WORK
PRA15 IMPACT OF ALLERGY AND ASTHMA BOTH SEPARATELY AND CONCOMITANTLY ON LOST HOURS FROM WORK
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