Status of Salerno Laboratory (Measurements in Nuclear Emulsion)

A report on the analysis work in the Salerno Emulsion Laboratory is presented. It is related to the search for nu_mu->nu_tau oscillations in CHORUS experiment, the calibrations in the WANF (West Area Neutrino Facility) at Cern and tests and preparation for new experiments.Comment: Proc. The First International Workshop of Nuclear Emulsion Techniques (12-24 June 1998, Nagoya, Japan), 15 pages, 11 figure

Characterization of pigments and ligands in a wall painting fragment from Liternum archaeological park (Italy).

Spectroscopic and MS techniques were used to characterize the pigments and the composition of polar and nonpolar binders of a stray wall painting fragment from Liternum (Italy) archaeological excavation. X-ray fluorescence and diffraction analysis of the decorations indicated mainly the presence of calcite, quartz, hematite, cinnabar, and cuprorivaite. Infrared spectroscopy, GC coupled to flame-ionization detector, and MS analysis of the polar and nonpolar components extracted from paint layers from three different color regions revealed the presence of free amino acids, sugars, and fatty acids. Interestingly, LC-MS shotgun analysis of the red painting region showed the presence of αS1-casein of buffalo origin. Compared to our previous results from Pompeii's wall paintings, even though the Liternum painting mixture contained also binders of animal origin, the data strongly suggest that in both cases a tempera painting technique was utilized

O-GlcNAcylation and oxidation of proteins: is signalling in the cardiovascular system becoming sweeter?

O-GlcNAcylation is an unusual form of protein glycosylation, where a single-sugar [GlcNAc (N-acetylglucosamine)] is added (via β-attachment) to the hydroxyl moiety of serine and threonine residues of nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins. A complex and extensive interplay exists between O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation. Many phosphorylation sites are also known glycosylation sites, and this reciprocal occupancy may produce different activities or alter the stability in a target protein. The interplay between these two post-translational modifications is not always reciprocal, as some proteins can be concomitantly phosphorylated and O-GlcNAcylated, and the adjacent phosphorylation or O-GlcNAcylation can regulate the addition of either moiety. Increased cardiovascular production of ROS (reactive oxygen species), termed oxidative stress, has been consistently reported in various chronic diseases and in conditions where O-GlcNAcylation has been implicated as a contributing mechanism for the associated organ injury/protection (for example, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, arterial hypertension, aging and ischaemia). In the present review, we will briefly comment on general aspects of O-GlcNAcylation and provide an overview of what has been reported for this post-translational modification in the cardiovascular system. We will then specifically address whether signalling molecules involved in redox signalling can be modified by O-GlcNAc (O-linked GlcNAc) and will discuss the critical interplay between O-GlcNAcylation and ROS generation. Experimental evidence indicates that the interactions between O-GlcNAcylation and oxidation of proteins are important not only for cell regulation in physiological conditions, but also under pathological states where the interplay may become dysfunctional and thereby exacerbate cellular injury

Data for: Exploring geophysical and palynological proxies for paleoenvironmental reconstructions in the Miocene of western Amazonia (Solimões Formation, Brazil)

The data in these files correspond to five cores from the Solimões Formation (Brazil), please see text for mor information. The data are:1-Lithological information entered in excell sheets (bed by bed) for usage in R package SDAR (see Methods);2-Geophysical logging for Gammar Ray, Electric Resistivity and Spontaneous Potential;3-Pollen counts.Data presented are compiled from the literature referenced along the manuscript text

Data for: Exploring geophysical and palynological proxies for paleoenvironmental reconstructions in the Miocene of western Amazonia (Solimões Formation, Brazil)

The data in these files correspond to five cores from the Solimões Formation (Brazil), please see text for mor information. The data are:1-Lithological information entered in excell sheets (bed by bed) for usage in R package SDAR (see Methods);2-Geophysical logging for Gammar Ray, Electric Resistivity and Spontaneous Potential;3-Pollen counts.Data presented are compiled from the literature referenced along the manuscript text.THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE FILES IN THIS DATASET CLICK ON THE DOI-LINK ABOV

Data for: The movement of cool-adapted taxa in lowland last glacial north-western Amazonia

Raw pollen counts from lake Pata, Six Lakes Hill, Amazonas, Brazi

Writing and Analyzing System Specification By Integrated Linguistic Tools

The literature offers several examples of executable specification languages, ranging from mathematically based notation to visual formalisms. In this paper, an analysis environment for executable system specifications based on the language RSF (Requirement Specification Formalism) is presented. The analysis environment also contains two other linguistic tools — RSQ (Requirement Specification Querying), and SEF (Specification Execution Filtering). Using RSQ, classes of execution paths with certain properties can be exercised, so that selected behavioral aspects can be observed. Using SEF, the amount of information and the times at which it is output can be controlled, making the behavior analysis more effective. The paper shows how the notation of RSF, with its few basic concepts, is naturally exploited as a nucleus for the other tools, which are easily integrated to produce the final analysis environment. The combination of RSQ and SEF allows the planning of testing and analysis activities. A working session is shown for a specification describing a telephone switch call handler