44 research outputs found

    Mixed oxides from calcined layered double hydroxides for glycerol carbonate production to contribute to the biodiesel economy

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    The glycerol generated as a by-product in the production of biodiesel could be used as a renewable rawmaterial to economically promote the production process. The catalytic conversion of glycerol to a product with higher added value, such as glycerol carbonate, has attracted great interest in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and lithium battery industries, among others, due to its low toxicity, hydration capacity, and biodegradability. Layered-double hydroxide (LDH) materials, the precursors of the catalysts, were synthesized by a direct coprecipitation method to incorporate a third metal ion in addition to magnesium and aluminum ions. This method is the easiest regularly applied technique to design these low cost anionic nanoclay. The atomic percentage of Cu, Zn, or Ni incorporated was 15% of the Mg load in the material. The synthesis atomic ratio, (M2++Mg2+)/Al3+ had a constant value of 3, where M represents the transition metal incorporated. LDHs produced the corresponding mixed metal oxides by thermal decomposition. These materials have excellent properties for reactions catalyzed by the basic sites, high surface area, homogeneous cation dispersion, and thermal stability. The physicochemical material properties were characterized byXRD, N2 sorption, MP-AES, TPD-CO2, SEM, and XPS. The mixed oxides were evaluated in the catalytic conversion of glycerol to glycerol carbonate. The addition of Cu, Ni, or Zn to the matrix of Mg and Al produced changes in its physicochemical properties and mostly in the catalytic activity. X-ray diffractograms of LDHs showed the typical characteristic structure of layers even with metallic ions of Cu, Ni, or Zn incorporated, because their ionic radii are similar to that of the Mg ion, 0.69, 0.73, and 0.74 脜, respectively. The obtained mixed oxides showed a high catalytic activity towards the conversion of glycerol to glycerol carbonate under mild reaction conditions, a 1:2 ratio of glycerol:ethylene carbonate and solvent free. Relative yields higher than 80% were obtained, attributable to an adequate distribution of basicity and textural parameters. The catalysts wereused in successive reaction cycles without significant loss of activity.Fil: Arg眉ello, Dalma Sof铆a. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; ArgentinaFil: Balsamo, Nancy Florentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; ArgentinaFil: Eimer, Griselda Alejandra. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; ArgentinaFil: Crivello, M贸nica Elsie. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; Argentin

    Comparison of neural networks. An estimation model in yield of monoglycerides from biodiesel by-product

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    Biodiesel is generally manufactured by transesterification, obtaining glycerol as a by-product. The transesterification of methyl stearate selectively produced monoglycerides, for glycerol valuation. Mixed oxides containing lithium catalysed the reaction. The purpose of this work was to develop and compare mathematical models obtained through artificial neural networks (ANN), capable for characterising the relationship between the mole percent conversion of methyl stearate and the yield of the products mono-, di- and triglycerides. The lowest mean squared error (MSE), the highest correlation coefficient (R), similarity in the evolution of validation and simulation errors and absence of data overlearning were considered to select the best model. Three ANNs with backpropagation structures were compared. They evidenced high correspondence between the estimated product yield values and the interpolated experimental ones. The ANN containing 35 neurons with sigmoid transfer function in the hidden layer and a linear neuron in the output one was the simplest.Consequently, the 5, 15 and 60 neurons were also explored in the hidden layer. The ANN structured with an intermediate number of neurons (35) achieved the most adequate MSE, considering mono- and diglyceride products (0.011193, 0.000489). The development of these models contributes to the dynamic estimation of the process.Fil: Alvarez, Dolores Mar铆a Eugenia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; ArgentinaFil: Balsamo, Nancy Florentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; ArgentinaFil: Modesti, Mario Roberto. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n en Inform谩tica para la Ingenier铆a; ArgentinaFil: Crivello, M贸nica Elsie. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; Argentin

    Layered double hydroxides-indomethacin nanohybrids: intercalation, pH influence, stability and release properties

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    In this work, three pH values (8, 9 and 10) were studied for the insertion of Indomethacin (Indo) molecules into Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs). The obtained results showed that the LDH materials have been a good storage for the drug. LDHs provide thermal stability with an increase in the thermal decomposition of the drug around 100掳C more. Indo into LDHs exhibited higher photostability to UV light irradiation. In vitro drug release experiments in a phosphate buffer solution (pH = 7.4) have been carried out. The loading amount of intercalated Indo was increased to 66 % at pH 8, and showed a profile of sustained release of 97 % in 8h. The release profiles were fitted by mathematical models, which describe various kinetic models that served to investigate the drug release mechanism, being the Bhaskar kinetics model the most appropriate. The results showed that the nanohybrids can be used as an effective drug delivery system.Fil: Mendieta, Silvia Nazaret. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; ArgentinaFil: Oliva, Marcos Iv谩n. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Instituto de F铆sica Enrique Gaviola. Universidad Nacional de C贸rdoba. Instituto de F铆sica Enrique Gaviola; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de C贸rdoba. Facultad de Matem谩tica, Astronom铆a y F铆sica; ArgentinaFil: Perez, Celso Francisco. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; ArgentinaFil: Reyes Nu帽ez, Patricio. Universidad de Concepci贸n; ChileFil: Longhi, Marcela Raquel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Unidad de Investigaci贸n y Desarrollo en Tecnolog铆a Farmac茅utica. Universidad Nacional de C贸rdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Qu铆micas. Unidad de Investigaci贸n y Desarrollo en Tecnolog铆a Farmac茅utica; ArgentinaFil: Granero, Gladys Ester. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Unidad de Investigaci贸n y Desarrollo en Tecnolog铆a Farmac茅utica. Universidad Nacional de C贸rdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Qu铆micas. Unidad de Investigaci贸n y Desarrollo en Tecnolog铆a Farmac茅utica; ArgentinaFil: Crivello, M贸nica Elsie. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; Argentin

    Molecular Sieves Modified with Transition Metals by Direct Incorporation

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    En este trabajo se prepararon silicatos mesoporosos del tipo MCM-41 modificados con metales de transici贸n (Fe, Co) mediante el m茅todo de s铆ntesis directa. Se evalu贸 la influencia del contenido de metal variando la relaci贸n molar inicial de Si/Metal (120, 60 o 20). Las diferentes meso-estructuras obtenidas se caracterizaron mediante DRX, UVvis-RD, adsorci贸n de N2 y se estudi贸 su comportamiento magn茅tico a temperatura ambiente. Todas las muestras mostraron un comportamiento t铆picamente paramagn茅tico, lo que indica una alta dispersi贸n de las especies met谩licas. Se observ贸 adem谩s una importante contribuci贸n superparamagn茅tica para la carga mayor de Fe, indicando mayor interacci贸n magn茅tica entre las nano-especies.In this work, MCM-41 mesoporous silicates were prepared and modified with transition metals {Fe, Cor by a direct synthesis method. The influence of the metal content was tested varying the initial molar Si/Metal ratio (120, 60 or 20). The different meso-structures obtained were characterized byXRD, UVVIS-RD, N2 adsorption and the magnetic behavior was studied at room temperature. All samples showed typicalparamagnetic behavior, indicating high dispersi贸n metal species. There was also an important siiperparamagnetic contribution for samples with the highest iron loading, indicating a greater magnetic interaction between the nano-species.Fil: Cuello, Natalia In茅s. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; ArgentinaFil: El铆as, Ver贸nica Rita. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; ArgentinaFil: Crivello, M贸nica Elsie. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; ArgentinaFil: Oliva, Marcos Iv谩n. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Instituto de F铆sica Enrique Gaviola. Universidad Nacional de C贸rdoba. Instituto de F铆sica Enrique Gaviola; ArgentinaFil: Eimer, Griselda Alejandra. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; Argentin

    Synthesis and release behavior of layered double hydroxides鈥揷arbamazepine composites

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    Carbamazepine (CBZ) was incorporated into layered double hydroxides (LDH) to be used as a controlled drug system in solid tumors. CBZ has a formal charge of zero, so its incorporation in the anionic clay implies a challenge. Aiming to overcome this problem, CBZ was loaded into LDH with sodium cholate (SC), a surfactant with negative charge and, for comparison, without SC by the reconstruction method. Surprisingly, it was found that both resultant nanocomposites had similar CBZ encapsulation efficiency, around 75%, and the LDH-CBZ system without SC showed a better performance in relation to the release kinetics of CBZ in simulated body fluid (pH 7.4) and acetate buffer simulating the cellular cytoplasm (pH 4.8) than the system with SC. The CBZ dimensions were measured with Chem3D and, according to the basal spacing obtained from X-ray patterns, it can be arranged in the LDH-CBZ system as a monolayer with the long axis parallel to the LDH layers. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and solid state NMR measurements confirmed the presence of the drug, and thermogravimetric analyses showed an enhanced thermal stability for CBZ. These results have interesting implications since they increase the spectrum of LDH application as a controlled drug system to a large number of nonionic drugs, without the addition of other components.Fil: Peralta, Maria Florencia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; ArgentinaFil: Mendieta, Silvia Nazaret. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; ArgentinaFil: Scolari, Ivana Romina. Universidad Nacional de C贸rdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Qu铆micas. Departamento de Farmacia; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Unidad de Investigaci贸n y Desarrollo en Tecnolog铆a Farmac茅utica. Universidad Nacional de C贸rdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Qu铆micas. Unidad de Investigaci贸n y Desarrollo en Tecnolog铆a Farmac茅utica; ArgentinaFil: Granero, Gladys Ester. Universidad Nacional de C贸rdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Qu铆micas. Departamento de Farmacia; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Unidad de Investigaci贸n y Desarrollo en Tecnolog铆a Farmac茅utica. Universidad Nacional de C贸rdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Qu铆micas. Unidad de Investigaci贸n y Desarrollo en Tecnolog铆a Farmac茅utica; ArgentinaFil: Crivello, M贸nica Elsie. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; Argentin

    Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Activity of UiO-66-NH2 in the Esterification of Levulinic Acid

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    The massive use of petroleum and its possible exhaustion are driving the current researchtrend to study alternative raw materials from biomass for organic reactions. In this context, thepresent article presents a study of the catalytic esterification of levulinic acid, a platform molecule,with ethanol. Metal-organic framework (MOF) type compounds UiO-66-NH2 have been synthesized. Zirconium was incorporated, using zirconium chloride as a metal precursor, together with 2-aminoterephthalic acid as an organic binding agent. An alternative route of synthesis was proposed using more favorable conditions from an economic and environmental point of view, replacing dimethylformamide by 50 and 75% acetone as substitute solvent. The physicochemical properties of the materials were evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Infrared Spectrometry with Fourier Transform (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), microwave plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (MP-AES) and N2 adsorption to understand their morphology, crystalline, chemical and pore structure. The progress of the reaction was followed by gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy. The catalytic activity result of MOF25% in autoclave reactor, showed 100% of selectivity to ethyl levulinate and a turnover number (TON) of 66.18 moles of product/moles of Zr. This good catalytic performance obtained by partial solvent replacement in the synthetic material provides a more economical and eco-friendly process for ethyl levulinate generation.Fil: Bravo Fuchineco, Daiana Antonella. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; ArgentinaFil: Heredia, Angelica Constanza. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; ArgentinaFil: Mendoza, Sandra Marina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas; Argentina. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional Reconquista; ArgentinaFil: Rodr铆guez Castell贸n, Enrique. Universidad de M谩laga; Espa帽aFil: Crivello, M贸nica Elsie. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; Argentin

    Mechanistic analysis of the cathodic stripping square-wave voltammetric response of the copper鈥慳rsenic system at a mercury electrode

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    Despite arsenite can be reduced to As(0) and deposited at the surface of solid electrodes such as gold, platinum, or copper, it cannot form amalgams with mercury, and so the addition of other metal ions is required for its deposition. In this manuscript, mechanistic analysis of the cathodic stripping square-wave voltammetric response of the system copper鈥慳rsenic is presented. For the analysis of experimental responses, a mathematical model is used to consider that a surface-active reagent undergoes a charge transfer step followed by a chemical reaction. The dependences of the differential peak current, and the respective peak potential and half-peak width on the square-wave frequency were used to estimate the apparent stability constant of arsenide formation and that the electrode reaction would involve the direct transfer of 2 electrons, while the simulation and fit of forward and backward voltammetric responses have been useful for inferring other parameters such as the formal charge transfer rate constant of the global electron transfer reaction, a pseudo-first order homogeneous rate constant associated with arsenide formation, and the charge transfer coefficient of the global electron transfer reaction. Besides the values estimated for each of those parameters, all simulations indicate that the reduction of copper instead of arsenic would be taking place during the cathodic stripping scan. Accordingly, the trace-analysis reaction of arsenic in the presence of copper would be based on the surface accumulation of a metal complex, where Cu2+ would be the metal cation and an arsenide species the ligand. The stability of that complex at the surface of a mercury electrode would depend not only on the applied potential, but also on the ratio between copper, arsenic, and protons.Fil: G贸mez Avila, Jenny. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones en F铆sico-qu铆mica de C贸rdoba. Universidad Nacional de C贸rdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Qu铆micas. Instituto de Investigaciones en F铆sico-qu铆mica de C贸rdoba; Argentina. Pontificia Universidad Cat贸lica Madre y Maestra; Rep煤blica Dominicana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones en F铆sico-qu铆mica de C贸rdoba. Universidad Nacional de C贸rdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Qu铆micas. Instituto de Investigaciones en F铆sico-qu铆mica de C贸rdoba; ArgentinaFil: Burgos G贸mez, Jhan Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones en F铆sico-qu铆mica de C贸rdoba. Universidad Nacional de C贸rdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Qu铆micas. Instituto de Investigaciones en F铆sico-qu铆mica de C贸rdoba; ArgentinaFil: Heredia, Angelica Constanza. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; ArgentinaFil: Crivello, M贸nica Elsie. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional C贸rdoba. Centro de Investigaci贸n y Tecnolog铆a Qu铆mica; ArgentinaFil: Garay, Fernando Sebastian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro Cient铆fico Tecnol贸gico Conicet - C贸rdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones en F铆sico-qu铆mica de C贸rdoba. Universidad Nacional de C贸rdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Qu铆micas. Instituto de Investigaciones en F铆sico-qu铆mica de C贸rdoba; Argentin

    Degradaci贸n de fenol en agua empleando ferritas de Co

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    En este trabajo, se prepararon ferritas de cobalto obtenidas por calcinaci贸n en aire a 550 掳 C de materiales precursores sintetizados por coprecipitaci贸n a pH controlado y utilizando una relaci贸n molar M2+:Fe3+=3:1, donde M2+ representa Mg2+ o Co2+. Los materiales fueron caracterizados por difracci贸n de rayos X (DRX), Espectroscopia M枚ssbauer, Potencial Zeta y Espectroscopia de rayos X (XPS). Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que la presencia de la especie Co2+ favorece la formaci贸n de radicales a partir del H2O2 y la degradaci贸n de fenol (蠁ol) en medio acuoso. El material con mayor carga de Co mostr贸 el mejor comportamiento catal铆tico para la degradaci贸n del Fenol. Una reducci贸n del Carbono Org谩nico Total del 95% fue posible luego de 180 min. de reacci贸n, bajo las siguientes condiciones de operativas: pH controlado de 6, una relaci贸n molar H2O2/ 蠁ol de 105 y 1 g/L de catalizador bajo proceso foto Fenton, sin lixiviado de Fe. Un mecanismo de reacci贸n fue propuesto en t茅rminos de la formaci贸n de radicales OH* originados por la presencia de las especies Co2+ y Fe3+ en la fase CoFe2O4.In this work, cobalt ferrites obtained by calcination in air at 550 掳C of precursor materials synthesized by co-precipitation at controlled pH and using a molar ratio M2+:Fe3+=3:1, where M2+ represents Mg2+ or Co2+, were prepared. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), M枚ssbauer spectroscopy, Zeta Potential and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The obtained results showed that the presence of the Co2+ species favored the formation of radicals from H2O2 and degradation of phenol (蠁ol) in aqueous medium. The material with higher Co load showed the best catalytic performance for the degradation of Phenol. A reduction of total organic carbon of 95% was possible after 180 min reaction, under the following operating conditions: controlled pH of 6, a molar ratio H2O2 / 蠁ol of 105 and 1 g / L of catalyst under photo Fenton process without leaching of Fe. A mechanism of reaction was proposed in terms of the formation of OH * radicals originated by the presence of the Co2 + and Fe3 + species in the CoFe2O4 phase.Trabajo publicado en 脕lvarez, Mar铆a E., Sandra G. Casuscelli, M贸nica E. Crivello y Griselda A. Eimer (eds.). Actas del XX Congreso Argentino de Cat谩lisis. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional, Facultad Regional C贸rdoba, Buenos Aires, 2017.Facultad de Ciencias Exacta

    Degradaci贸n de fenol en agua empleando ferritas de Co

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    En este trabajo, se prepararon ferritas de cobalto obtenidas por calcinaci贸n en aire a 550 掳 C de materiales precursores sintetizados por coprecipitaci贸n a pH controlado y utilizando una relaci贸n molar M2+:Fe3+=3:1, donde M2+ representa Mg2+ o Co2+. Los materiales fueron caracterizados por difracci贸n de rayos X (DRX), Espectroscopia M枚ssbauer, Potencial Zeta y Espectroscopia de rayos X (XPS). Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que la presencia de la especie Co2+ favorece la formaci贸n de radicales a partir del H2O2 y la degradaci贸n de fenol (蠁ol) en medio acuoso. El material con mayor carga de Co mostr贸 el mejor comportamiento catal铆tico para la degradaci贸n del Fenol. Una reducci贸n del Carbono Org谩nico Total del 95% fue posible luego de 180 min. de reacci贸n, bajo las siguientes condiciones de operativas: pH controlado de 6, una relaci贸n molar H2O2/ 蠁ol de 105 y 1 g/L de catalizador bajo proceso foto Fenton, sin lixiviado de Fe. Un mecanismo de reacci贸n fue propuesto en t茅rminos de la formaci贸n de radicales OH* originados por la presencia de las especies Co2+ y Fe3+ en la fase CoFe2O4.In this work, cobalt ferrites obtained by calcination in air at 550 掳C of precursor materials synthesized by co-precipitation at controlled pH and using a molar ratio M2+:Fe3+=3:1, where M2+ represents Mg2+ or Co2+, were prepared. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), M枚ssbauer spectroscopy, Zeta Potential and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The obtained results showed that the presence of the Co2+ species favored the formation of radicals from H2O2 and degradation of phenol (蠁ol) in aqueous medium. The material with higher Co load showed the best catalytic performance for the degradation of Phenol. A reduction of total organic carbon of 95% was possible after 180 min reaction, under the following operating conditions: controlled pH of 6, a molar ratio H2O2 / 蠁ol of 105 and 1 g / L of catalyst under photo Fenton process without leaching of Fe. A mechanism of reaction was proposed in terms of the formation of OH * radicals originated by the presence of the Co2 + and Fe3 + species in the CoFe2O4 phase.Trabajo publicado en 脕lvarez, Mar铆a E., Sandra G. Casuscelli, M贸nica E. Crivello y Griselda A. Eimer (eds.). Actas del XX Congreso Argentino de Cat谩lisis. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional, Facultad Regional C贸rdoba, Buenos Aires, 2017.Facultad de Ciencias Exacta

    Degradaci贸n de fenol en agua empleando ferritas de Co

    Get PDF
    En este trabajo, se prepararon ferritas de cobalto obtenidas por calcinaci贸n en aire a 550 掳 C de materiales precursores sintetizados por coprecipitaci贸n a pH controlado y utilizando una relaci贸n molar M2+:Fe3+=3:1, donde M2+ representa Mg2+ o Co2+. Los materiales fueron caracterizados por difracci贸n de rayos X (DRX), Espectroscopia M枚ssbauer, Potencial Zeta y Espectroscopia de rayos X (XPS). Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que la presencia de la especie Co2+ favorece la formaci贸n de radicales a partir del H2O2 y la degradaci贸n de fenol (蠁ol) en medio acuoso. El material con mayor carga de Co mostr贸 el mejor comportamiento catal铆tico para la degradaci贸n del Fenol. Una reducci贸n del Carbono Org谩nico Total del 95% fue posible luego de 180 min. de reacci贸n, bajo las siguientes condiciones de operativas: pH controlado de 6, una relaci贸n molar H2O2/ 蠁ol de 105 y 1 g/L de catalizador bajo proceso foto Fenton, sin lixiviado de Fe. Un mecanismo de reacci贸n fue propuesto en t茅rminos de la formaci贸n de radicales OH* originados por la presencia de las especies Co2+ y Fe3+ en la fase CoFe2O4.In this work, cobalt ferrites obtained by calcination in air at 550 掳C of precursor materials synthesized by co-precipitation at controlled pH and using a molar ratio M2+:Fe3+=3:1, where M2+ represents Mg2+ or Co2+, were prepared. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), M枚ssbauer spectroscopy, Zeta Potential and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The obtained results showed that the presence of the Co2+ species favored the formation of radicals from H2O2 and degradation of phenol (蠁ol) in aqueous medium. The material with higher Co load showed the best catalytic performance for the degradation of Phenol. A reduction of total organic carbon of 95% was possible after 180 min reaction, under the following operating conditions: controlled pH of 6, a molar ratio H2O2 / 蠁ol of 105 and 1 g / L of catalyst under photo Fenton process without leaching of Fe. A mechanism of reaction was proposed in terms of the formation of OH * radicals originated by the presence of the Co2 + and Fe3 + species in the CoFe2O4 phase.Trabajo publicado en 脕lvarez, Mar铆a E., Sandra G. Casuscelli, M贸nica E. Crivello y Griselda A. Eimer (eds.). Actas del XX Congreso Argentino de Cat谩lisis. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional, Facultad Regional C贸rdoba, Buenos Aires, 2017.Facultad de Ciencias Exacta
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