9 research outputs found

    Computational analysis of transport in three-dimensional heterogeneous materials: An OpenFOAMÂź-based simulation framework

    Get PDF
    Porous and heterogeneous materials are found in many applications from composites, membranes, chemical reactors, and other engineered materials to biological matter and natural subsurface structures. In this work we propose an integrated approach to generate, study and upscale transport equations in random and periodic porous structures. The geometry generation is based on random algorithms or ballistic deposition. In particular, a new algorithm is proposed to generate random packings of ellipsoids with random orientation and tunable porosity and connectivity. The porous structure is then meshed using locally refined Cartesian-based or unstructured strategies. Transport equations are thus solved in a finite-volume formulation with quasi-periodic boundary conditions to simplify the upscaling problem by solving simple closure problems consistent with the classical theory of homogenisation for linear advection–diffusion–reaction operators. Existing simulation codes are extended with novel developments and integrated to produce a fully open-source simulation pipeline. A showcase of a few interesting three-dimensional applications of these computational approaches is then presented. Firstly, convergence properties and the transport and dispersion properties of a periodic arrangement of spheres are studied. Then, heat transfer problems are considered in a pipe with layers of deposited particles of different heights, and in heterogeneous anisotropic materials

    Undergraduate registered nursing students working as assistants in nursing within the acute care environment: Program development and discussion

    No full text
    Background Most pre-registration nursing students require employment during their studies which may entail undertaking another qualification. This paper describes how one university developed a program whereby undergraduate nursing students complete the national vocational education – HLT33115 Assistant in Nursing qualification through recognition of prior learning, a self-directed education package and completion of an objective structured clinical examination. Objective To discuss the development of an ‘Assistant in Nursing’ in the acute care environment program for pre-registration undergraduate nursing degree students using the national vocational education framework. Design This program maps the national ‘Assistant in Nursing- Acute Care’ vocational qualification to the pre-registration registered nurse degree. Upon successful completion of this program students can work as Assistants in Nursing within the acute care environment. Conclusions This program enables student nurses to work as Assistants in Nursing within the acute care environment. This provides employment in a health facility and opportunities for students to immerse themselves in the clinical environment whilst continuing their studies. This may assist students to gain a deeper insight into their future role as a nurse, build networks within the nursing community and assimilate into the clinical environment. This program design may prove useful as a template for other nursing faculties wishing to implement a similar program

    Porosity and diffusion in biological tissues. Recent advances and further perspectives

    No full text
    We present a review of porosity and diffusion in biological tissues from different perspectives. We first introduce the topic by illustrating experimental evidence related to diffusion in porous media and review a number of state of the art experimental techniques. We then proceed by providing a revisited derivation of the equations of poroelasticity from the microstructure (via asymptotic homogenization), which is especially aimed at giving a first insight on the topic to both students and scientists who are not familiar with the subject. Results based on this kind of models have only recently been presented in the literature and could possibly complement the experiments by getting a more thorough understanding on the complex interplay between porosity and diffusion. We investigate further the matter by exploring the role of diffusion in driving growth and stresses in the context of linear elastic modeling for tumors and cellular automata. We finally conclude the chapter by (a) discussing diffusion in nonlinear, “active” materials, i.e., those which are possibly characterized by growth and remodeling, and (b) offering an overview on cutting edge research problems on diffusion for this class of complex materials
    corecore