2,616 research outputs found

    From quantum affine groups to the exact dynamical correlation function of the Heisenberg model

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    The exact form factors of the Heisenberg models XXXXXX and XXZXXZ have been recently computed through the quantum affine symmetry of XXZXXZ model in the thermodynamic limit. We use them to derive an exact formula for the contribution of two spinons to the dynamical correlation function of XXXXXX model at zero temperature.Comment: 5 pages, Latex, Presented at the Symposium ``Exactly soluble models in statistical mechanics: historical perspectives and current status" March 30-31, 1996, Northeastern University, Bosto

    Extracting W Boson Couplings from the e+e−e^{+}e^{-} Production of Four Leptons

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    We consider the processes e+e−→ℓ+ℓ′−ννˉ′e^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow \ell^{+} \ell^{\prime -}\nu \bar{\nu}^{\prime}, including all possible charged lepton combinations, with regard to measuring parameters characterizing the WW boson. We calculate at what level these processes can be used to measure anamolous triple-boson vertice coupling parameters for the cases of e+e−e^{+}e^{-} colliders at 500 GeVGeV and 1 TeVTeV center of mass energies.Comment: 13 pages,OCIP/C-93-

    Identifying Professional Development Opportunities for Remote Healthcare Interpreters on a Shared Network

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    Many healthcare organizations are faced with the challenge of complying with an unfunded mandate to provide language services free of charge to individuals with limited English proficiency or those who are deaf or hard of hearing. One method of increasing efficiencies and reducing disparities for these vulnerable populations is to provide access to remote audio/video interpreters on a shared network. The Health Care Interpreter Network (HCIN) is a non-profit organization based in California that comprises more than forty member hospitals and offers service in twenty languages. To support the need for on-going professional development of HCIN’s interpreters, a front-end analysis was conducted to identify areas of strength and opportunity. This paper explores the findings of this analysis, as well as recommendations made to HCIN stakeholders to improve access to professional development and strategies to address non-training related issues across the network

    Spin-Correlation Coefficients and Phase-Shift Analysis for p+3^3He Elastic Scattering

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    Angular Distributions for the target spin-dependent observables A0y_{0y}, Axx_{xx}, and Ayy_{yy} have been measured using polarized proton beams at several energies between 2 and 6 MeV and a spin-exchange optical pumping polarized 3^3He target. These measurements have been included in a global phase-shift analysis following that of George and Knutson, who reported two best-fit phase-shift solutions to the previous global p+3^3He elastic scattering database below 12 MeV. These new measurements, along with measurements of cross-section and beam-analyzing power made over a similar energy range by Fisher \textit{et al.}, allowed a single, unique solution to be obtained. The new measurements and phase-shifts are compared with theoretical calculations using realistic nucleon-nucleon potential models.Comment: Submitted to Phys. Rev.

    Attenuation of photosynthetically active radiation and ultraviolet light in response to changing dissolved organic carbon in browning lakes : modelling and parametrization

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    We present and evaluate an update to the process-based lake model MyLake that includes a time-varying linkage between light attenuation of both photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and ultraviolet (UV) radiation wavelengths to changes in dissolved organic carbon (DOC). In many parts of northeastern North America and Europe, DOC in lakes has rapidly increased, leading to reduced water transparency and increases in light attenuation. These changes alter the vertical light and heat distribution that affect vertical structuring of temperature and dissolved oxygen. We use this model update to test the responsiveness of PAR and UV attenuation to short-term fluctuations in DOC and with a test case of long-term browning at Lake Giles (Pennsylvania). Lake Giles has browned significantly since the late 1980s, and three decades of detailed empirical data have indicated more than a doubling of DOC concentrations, and consequent increases in PAR and UV attenuation, warming surface waters, cooling deep waters, and increasing deepwater oxygen depletion. We found that the model performance improved by 16% and 52% for long-term trends in PAR and UV attenuation, respectively, when these coefficients respond directly to in-lake DOC concentrations. Further, long-term trends in surface water warming, deepwater cooling, and deepwater oxygen depletion in Lake Giles were better captured by the model following this update, and were very rapid due to its high water transparency and low DOC. Hence, incorporating a responsive link between DOC and light attenuation in lake models is key to understanding long-term lake browning patterns, mechanisms, and ecological consequences

    The Measurement of Tri-Linear Gauge Boson Couplings at e+e−e^+e^- Colliders

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    We describe a detailed study of the process e+e−→ℓνℓqqˉe^+e^- \to \ell\nu_\ell q \bar{q} and the measurement of tri-linear gauge boson couplings (TGV's) at LEP200 and at a 500~GeV and 1~TeV NLC. We included all tree level Feynman diagrams contributing to the four-fermion final states including gauge boson widths and non-resonance contributions. We employed a maximum likelihood analysis of a five dimensional differential cross section of angular distributions. This approach appears to offer an optimal strategy for measurement of TGV's. LEP200 will improve existing measurements of TGV's but not enough to see loop contributions of new physics. Measurements at the NLC will be roughly 2 orders of magnitude more precise which would probe the effects of new physics at the loop level.Comment: Latex file uses aipbook.sty with revtex and psfig.sty. 2 figures (uuencoded) will be added with figures command. Full postcript version with embedded figures is available at ftp://ftp.physics.carleton.ca/pub/theory/godfrey/ocipc9504.ps To appear in the Proceedings of the International Symposium on Vector Boson Self-Interactions, UCLA, Feb. 1-3, 199

    μ→eγ\mu\to e\gamma Decay in the Left-Right Supersymmetric Model

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    We calculate the rate of the decay μ→eγ\mu \to e\gamma and the electric dipole moment of the electron in the left-right supersymmetric model when the breaking of parity occurs at a considerably large scale. The low-energy flavor violation in the model originates either from the nonvanishing remnants of the left-right symmetry in the slepton mass matrix or from the direct flavor changing lepton-slepton-neutralino interaction. The result is found to be large for the masses of the supersymmetric particles not far from the electroweak scale and already accessible at the current experimental accuracy. It also provides nontrivial constraints of the lepton mixing in the model.Comment: 10 pages, LaTeX, 1 figur
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